ANIMALIA LIST OF EXTINCT SPECIES   © Endangered Species International           Recommended citation: Endangered Species International. 2009.  List of Recent Extinct Species. Last Update April 2009. http://www.endangeredspeciesinternational.org/overview.html  ESIlogo cut1.jpg
The starting date for the inclusion of extinctions was set at 1500 AD following the Committee on Recently Extinct Organisms.
Phylum Class Order Family Genus Species Subspecies Common Name Former Distribution Assessment Estimated Extinction Date Causes of extinction Habitat Habitat Notes Human losses Potential losses Citations Notes
ANNELIDA OLIGOCHAETA HAPLOTAXIDA MEGASCOLECIDAE Hypolimnus  pedderensis Lake Pedder Earthworm Australia: Tasmania Extinct 1970's Habitat destruction Terrestrial Sandy water logged sediments Unknown Unknown Jamieson, B. G. M. (1974). The Indigenous Earthworms (Megascolecidae: Oligochaeta) of Tasmania. Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History (Zoology). 26(4): 201-328.
ARTHROPODA CRUSTACEA AMPHIPODA CRANGONYCTIDAE Stygobromus lucifugus Rubious Cave Amphipod United States Extinct Unknown Unknown Freshwater Subaquatic Food source  Unknown Fitzpatrick, J.F., Jr. (1983). How to Know the Freshwater Crustacea. Wm. C. Brown Co. Publishers. Dubuque, Iowa. 
PARAMELITIDAE Austrogammarus australis Unknown Australia Extinct Unknown Unknown Freshwater Leaf litter Food source  Unknown Deog, T.J. (1997). Gone today, here tomorrow - extinct aquatic macroinvertebrates in Victoria. Memoirs of the Museum of Victoria. 56(2):531-535.
CALANOIDA DIAPTOMIDAE Tropodiaptomus  ctenopus Unknown Madagascar Extinct Unknown Unknown Freshwater Unknown Food source  Unknown Fitzpatrick, J.F., Jr. (1983). How to Know the Freshwater Crustacea. Wm. C. Brown Co. Publishers. Dubuque, Iowa.
CYCLOPOIDA CYCLOPIDAE Afrocyclops pauliani Unknown Madagascar Extinct 1950's Unknown Freshwater Small pools Food source  Unknown Fitzpatrick, J.F., Jr. (1983). How to Know the Freshwater Crustacea. Wm. C. Brown Co. Publishers. Dubuque, Iowa.
DECAPODA ATYIDAE Syncaris pasadenae Pasadena Freshwater Shrimp, Pasadena Shrimp United States Extinct Unknown Unknown Freshwater Unknown Food source  Unknown Rogers, D.C. (2005). Identification manual to the freshwater Crustacea of the western United States and adjacent areas encountered during bioassessment. EcoAnalysts, Inc., Technical Publication #1, Moscow, Idaho.
ISOPODA SPHAEROMATIDAE Thermosphaeroma thermophilum Socorro Isopod United States Extinct in the wild 1988 Habitat modification Freshwater Springs Food source  Unknown Lang, B.K., Kelt, D.A. and Shuster, S.M. (2006). The role of controlled propagation on an endangered species: demographic effects of habitat heterogeneity among captive and native populations of the socorro isopod (Crustacea : Flabellifera). Biodiversity and Conservation. 15(12):3909-3935. 
PODOCOPIDA CYPRIDIDAE Liocypris grandis Unknown South Africa Extinct Unknown Unknown Freshwater Unknown Food source  Unknown Martens, K. (2003). On a remarkable South African giant ostracod (Crustacea, Ostracoda, Cyprididae) from temporary pools, with additional appendages. Hydrobiologia.500(1-3):115-130.
CANDONIDAE Namibcypris costata Unknown Namibia Extinct Unknown Unknown Freshwater Underground water Food source  Unknown Martens, K. (2003). On a remarkable South African giant ostracod (Crustacea, Ostracoda, Cyprididae) from temporary pools, with additional appendages. Hydrobiologia.500(1-3):115-130.
INSECTA COLEOPTERA CARABIDAE Mecodema punctellum Unknown New Zealand: Stephens Island Extinct 1931 Habitat loss Terrestrial Large logs Unknown Unknown Townsend, J. I. (1997). Checklist of Nelson, Marlborough and West Coast Carabidae. An annotated list of Carabidae recorded from Nelson/Marlborough and West Coast Conservancies. Department of Conservation Nelson/Marlborough Conservancy, Nelson, New Zealand. Occasional Publications No. 29: 19 pp.
CURCULIONIDAE Dryophthorus distinguendus Unknown United States: Hawaii Extinct Unknown Habitat destruction Terrestrial Unknown Unknown Unknown Arnett, R.H. (1973). The Beetles of the United States (A manual for identification). The American Entomological Institute, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Dryotribus mimeticus Unknown United States: Hawaii Extinct Unknown Unknown Terrestrial Unknown Unknown Unknown Arnett, R.H. (1973). The Beetles of the United States (A manual for identification). The American Entomological Institute, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Karocolens tuberculatus Canterbury knobbed weevil, Spaniard weevil, Banks Peninsula speargrass weevil New Zealand Extinct 1922 Habitat destruction and predation by introduced rats Terrestrial Speargrass Unknown Unknown Thought to have been rediscovered in 2005
Macrancylus linearis Unknown United States: Hawaii Extinct Unknown Habitat destruction Terrestrial Unknown Unknown Unknown Arnett, R.H. (1973). The Beetles of the United States (A manual for identification). The American Entomological Institute, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Oedemasylus laysanensis Unknown United States: Hawaii Extinct Unknown Habitat destruction Terrestrial Unknown Unknown Unknown Arnett, R.H. (1973). The Beetles of the United States (A manual for identification). The American Entomological Institute, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Pentarthrum blackburni Blackburn's Weevil United States: Hawaii Extinct Unknown Habitat destruction Terrestrial Unknown Unknown Unknown Arnett, R.H. (1973). The Beetles of the United States (A manual for identification). The American Entomological Institute, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Rhyncogonus bryani Unknown United States: Hawaii Extinct 1994 Habitat destruction Terrestrial Unknown Unknown Unknown Arnett, R.H. (1973). The Beetles of the United States (A manual for identification). The American Entomological Institute, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Trigonoscuta rossi Fort Ross Weevil United States Extinct Unknown Habitat destruction Terrestrial Unknown Unknown Unknown Arnett, R.H. (1973). The Beetles of the United States (A manual for identification). The American Entomological Institute, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Trigonoscuta yorbalindae Yorba Linda Weevil United States Extinct 1986 Habitat destruction Terrestrial Unknown Unknown Unknown
DYTISCIDAE Hygrotus artus Mono Lake Diving Beetle United States Extinct Unknown Habitat destruction Freshwater Unknown Food source  Unknown Arnett, R.H. (1973). The Beetles of the United States (A manual for identification). The American Entomological Institute, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Megadytes ducalis Unknown Brazil Extinct Unknown Habitat destruction Freshwater Unknown Food source  Unknown
Rhantus novacaledoniae Unknown New Caledonia Extinct 1994 Habitat destruction Freshwater Unknown Food source  Unknown
Rhantus orbignyi Unknown Argentina, Brazil Extinct Unknown Habitat destruction Freshwater Unknown Food source  Unknown
Rhantus papuanus Unknown Papua New Guinea Extinct Unknown Habitat destruction Freshwater Unknown Food source  Unknown
Siettitia balsetensis Perrin's Cave Beetle France Extinct 1994 Habitat destruction Freshwater Unknown Food source  Unknown
DIPTERA DOLICHOPODIDAE Campsicnemus mirabilis Unknown United States: Hawaii Extinct Unknown Habitat destruction Terrestrial Unknown Unknown Unknown Grimshaw, P.H. (1901). Part I. Diptera. Fauna Hawaiiensis. 3(1): 1-77. 1-3. 
DROSOPHILIDAE Drosophila lanaiensis Unknown United States: Hawaii Extinct 1986 Habitat destruction Terrestrial Unknown Unknown Unknown Grimshaw, P.H. (1901). Part I. Diptera. Fauna Hawaiiensis. 3(1): 1-77. 1-3. 
TABANIDAE Stonemyia  volutina Volutine Stoneyian Tabanid Fly United States Extinct 1980's Habitat destruction Terrestrial Unknown Unknown Unknown Grimshaw, P.H. (1901). Part I. Diptera. Fauna Hawaiiensis. 3(1): 1-77. 1-3. 
EPHEMEROPTERA EPHEMERIDAE Pentagenia robusta Robust Burrowing Mayfly, Robust Pentagenian Burrowing Mayfly United States: Ohio River Extinct 1900's Increasing sedimentation Freshwater, Terrestrial Rivers Unknown Unknown R. P. Randolph & W. P. McCafferty (1998). Diversity and distribution of the mayflies (Ephemeroptera) from Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Michigan, Ohio, and Wisconsin. Ohio Biological Survey Bulletin. (1): vii + 188pp.
SIPHLONURIDAE Acanthometropus pecatonica Pecatonica River Mayfly United States Extinct 1980's Habitat destruction Freshwater, Terrestrial Unknown Unknown Unknown
HOMOPTERA PSEUDOCOCCIDAE Clavicoccus erinaceus Unknown United States: Hawaii Extinct 1980's Habitat destruction Terrestrial Unknown Unknown Unknown
Phyllococcus oahuensis Unknown United States: Hawaii Extinct Unknown Habitat destruction Terrestrial Unknown Unknown Unknown
LEPIDOPTERA ARGYRESTHIIDAE Argyresthia  castaneela Chestnut Ermine Moth United States Extinct 1915 Habitat destruction Terrestrial Unknown Unknown Unknown Hodges, Ronald W., et al. (1983). Check List of the Lepidoptera of America North of Mexico. E.W. Classey Limited and The Wedge Entomological Research Foundation, London.
COLEOPHORIDAE Coleophora leucochrysella Unknown United States Extinct 1900's Habitat loss Terrestrial American Chestnuts Unknown Unknown Hodges, Ronald W., et al. (1983). Check List of the Lepidoptera of America North of Mexico. E.W. Classey Limited and The Wedge Entomological Research Foundation, London.
GEOMETRIDAE Scotorythra megalophylla Kona Giant Looper Moth United States: Hawaii Extinct 1900's Habitat destruction Terrestrial Forests Unknown Unknown Howarth, F.G., D. Preston, F. Moretzsohn, and M. McShane. (2003). Invertebrate survey of Hakalau Forest National Wildlife Refuge, Hawaii. Final Report No. 2003-21 to the Hawaii Biological Survey, Honolulu, Hawaii. 
Scotorythra nesiotes Ko'Olau Giant Looper Moth United States: Hawaii Extinct 1900's Habitat destruction Terrestrial Forests Unknown Unknown Howarth, F.G., D. Preston, F. Moretzsohn, and M. McShane. (2003). Invertebrate survey of Hakalau Forest National Wildlife Refuge, Hawaii. Final Report No. 2003-21 to the Hawaii Biological Survey, Honolulu, Hawaii. 
Tritocleis microphylla Ola'A Peppered Looper Moth United States: Hawaii Extinct 1890's Habitat destruction Terrestrial Unknown Unknown Unknown U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. (1989). Endangered and threatened wildlife and plants; animal notice of review. Federal Register, Department of the Interior 54(4): 554-579.
LIBYTHEIDAE Libythea cinyras Unknown Mauritius Extinct Unknown Unknown Terrestrial Unknown Unknown Unknown Scoble, M.J. (1992). The Lepidoptera: Form, Function and Diversity. Oxford University Press.
LYCAENIDAE Deloneura immaculata Unknown South Africa Extinct Unknown Unknown Terrestrial Unknown Unknown Unknown Scoble, M.J. (1992). The Lepidoptera: Form, Function and Diversity. Oxford University Press.
Glaucopsyche xerces Xerces Blue United States Extinct 1940's Habitat destruction Terrestrial Sand dune Unknown Unknown Emmel, T.C. and Emmel, J.F. (1993). The xerces blue, Glucopsyche xerces (Boisduval). Occasional Paper of the IUCN Species Survival Commission; Conservation biology of Lycaenidae (butterflies). 137-138. 
Lepidochrysops hypopolia Unknown South Africa Extinct Unknown Habitat destruction Terrestrial Unknown Unknown Unknown Scoble, M.J. (1992). The Lepidoptera: Form, Function and Diversity. Oxford University Press.
NEPTICULIDAE Ectodemia castaneae American Chestnut Moth United States Extinct 1913 Chestnut blight Terrestrial Forests with chestnut trees Unknown Unknown Hodges, Ronald W., et al. (1983). Check List of the Lepidoptera of America North of Mexico. E.W. Classey Limited and The Wedge Entomological Research Foundation, London.
Ectodemia phleophaga Phleophagan Chestnut Moth United States Extinct 1913 Chestnut blight Terrestrial Forests with chestnut trees Unknown Unknown Hodges, Ronald W., et al. (1983). Check List of the Lepidoptera of America North of Mexico. E.W. Classey Limited and The Wedge Entomological Research Foundation, London.
NOCTUIDAE Agrotis crinigera Poko Noctuid Moth United States: Hawaii Extinct 1926 Habitat destruction Terrestrial Forests Unknown Unknown Howarth, F.G., D. Preston, et al. (2003). Invertebrate survey of Hakalau Forest National Wildlife Refuge, Hawaii. Final Report No. 2003-21 to the Hawaii Biological Survey, Honolulu, Hawaii. 
Agrotis fasciata Midway Noctuid Moth United States: Hawaii Extinct 1900's Deliberate targets of exotic biocontrol agents Terrestrial Forests Unknown Unknown U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. (1989). Endangered and threatened wildlife and plants; animal notice of review. Federal Register, Department of the Interior 54(4): 554-579.
Agrotis kerri Kerr's Noctuid Moth United States: Hawaii Extinct 1923 Deliberate targets of exotic biocontrol agents Terrestrial Forests Unknown Unknown U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. (1989). Endangered and threatened wildlife and plants; animal notice of review. Federal Register, Department of the Interior 54(4): 554-579.
Agrotis laysanensis Laysan Noctuid Moth United States: Hawaii Extinct 1911 Deliberate targets of exotic biocontrol agents Terrestrial Forests Unknown Unknown Howarth, F.G., D. Preston, F. Moretzsohn, and M. McShane. (2003). Invertebrate survey of Hakalau Forest National Wildlife Refuge, Hawaii. Final Report No. 2003-21 to the Hawaii Biological Survey, Honolulu, Hawaii. 
Agrotis photophila Unknown United States: Hawaii Extinct 1900's Deliberate targets of exotic biocontrol agents Terrestrial Unknown Unknown Unknown Meyrick, E. (1899). Macrolepidoptera. In: Fauna Hawaiensis. David Sharp, editor. 1(2):123-275. Cambridge University Press, U. K.
Agrotis procellaris Procellaris Grotis Noctuid Moth United States: Hawaii Extinct 1800's Deliberate targets of exotic biocontrol agents Terrestrial Forests Unknown Unknown U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. (1989). Endangered and threatened wildlife and plants; animal notice of review. Federal Register, Department of the Interior 54(4): 554-579.
Helicoverpa confusa Confused Moth United States: Hawaii Extinct 1900's Deliberate targets of exotic biocontrol agents and habitat loss Terrestrial Unknown Unknown Unknown U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. (1989). Endangered and threatened wildlife and plants; animal notice of review. Federal Register, Department of the Interior 54(4): 554-579.
Helicoverpa minuta Minute Noctuid Moth United States: Hawaii Extinct 1900's Unknown Terrestrial Unknown Unknown Unknown U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. (1989). Endangered and threatened wildlife and plants; animal notice of review. Federal Register, Department of the Interior 54(4): 554-579.
Hypena laysanensis Laysan Dropseed Noctuid Moth United States: Hawaii Extinct 1911 Unknown Terrestrial Unknown Unknown Unknown U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. (1989). Endangered and threatened wildlife and plants; animal notice of review. Federal Register, Department of the Interior 54(4): 554-579.
Hypena newelli Hilo Noctuid Moth United States: Hawaii Extinct Unknown Deliberate targets of exotic biocontrol agents Terrestrial Forests Unknown Unknown U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. (1989). Endangered and threatened wildlife and plants; animal notice of review. Federal Register, Department of the Interior 54(4): 554-579.
Hypena plagiota Lovegrass Noctuid Moth United States: Hawaii Extinct 1950's Unknown Terrestrial Unknown Unknown Unknown U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. (1989). Endangered and threatened wildlife and plants; animal notice of review. Federal Register, Department of the Interior 54(4): 554-579.
Hypena senicula Kaholuamano Noctuid Moth United States: Hawaii Extinct Unknown Unknown Terrestrial Unknown Unknown Unknown U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. (1989). Endangered and threatened wildlife and plants; animal notice of review. Federal Register, Department of the Interior 54(4): 554-579.
PYRALIDAE Genophantis  leahi Unknown United States: Hawaii Extinct Unknown Unknown Terrestrial Unknown Unknown Unknown
Oeobia sp. nov. Unknown United States: Hawaii Extinct Unknown Unknown Terrestrial Unknown Unknown Unknown
TISCHERIIDAE Tischeria perplexa Chestnut Clearwing Moth United States Extinct 1900's Chestnut blight Terrestrial Forests with chestnut trees Unknown Unknown Hodges, Ronald W., et al. (1983). Check List of the Lepidoptera of America North of Mexico. E.W. Classey Limited and The Wedge Entomological Research Foundation, London.
ZYGAENIDAE Levuana irridescens Levuana Moth United States: Hawaii Extinct Unknown Unknown Terrestrial Unknown Unknown Unknown
ODONATA COENAGRIONIDAE Megalagrion  jugorum Maui Upland Damselfly United States: Hawaii Extinct 1930's Feral ungulates and ants Freshwater, Terrestrial Upland ridges Unknown Unknown Moore, N.W. (1983). Territorial behaviour in the genus Megalagrion McLachlan (Zygoptera:Coenagrionidae). Odonatoligica 12(1):87-92.
LIBELLULIDAE Sympetrum dilatatum St. Helena Darter Saint Helena Extinct Unknown Unknown Freshwater, Terrestrial Unknown Unknown Unknown Silsby, Jill. (2001). Dragonflies of the World. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington D.C.
ORTHOPTERA ACRIDIDAE Conozoa  hyalina Central Valley Grasshopper United States Extinct Unknown Unknown Terrestrial Low dry desert flats Food source  Unknown Otte, D. (1994-1995). Orthoptera Species File, Volumes 1-5. The Orthopterists' Society and The Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
GRYLLIDAE Leptogryllus deceptor Oahu Deceptor Bush Cricket United States: Hawaii Extinct in the wild Unknown Habitat loss Terrestrial Rotting wood in forests Food source  Unknown U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. (1989). Endangered and threatened wildlife and plants; animal notice of review. Federal Register, Department of the Interior 54(4): 554-579.
TETTIGONIIDAE Neduba extincta Antioch Dunes Shieldback Katydid United States Extinct 1980's Unknown Terrestrial Unknown Food source  Unknown U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. (1989). Endangered and threatened wildlife and plants; animal notice of review. Federal Register, Department of the Interior 54(4): 554-579.
PHASMIDA DIAPHEROMERIDAE Pseudobactricia ridleyi Ridley's Stick Insect Singapore Extinct 1900's Habitat loss and collection for traditional medicine Terrestrial Tropical rainforest Food source  Possible medicinal properties
PLECOPTERA CHLOROPERLIDAE Alloperla  roberti Robert's Stonefly United States Extinct 1860 Unknown Freshwater, Terrestrial Unknown Unknown Unknown Harris, M.A., D.W. Webb. (1995). The stoneflies (Plecoptera) of Illinois revisited. Journal Kansas Entomological Society 67:340-346.
TRICHOPTERA HYDROPSYCHIDAE Hydropsyche tobiasi Tobias' Caddisfly Germany Extinct 1938 Urban and river pollution Freshwater, Terrestrial Rivers Unknown Unknown
LEPTOCERIDAE Triaenodes phalacris Athens Caddisfly United States Extinct Unknown Unknown Freshwater, Terrestrial Unknown Unknown Unknown Clemson University Department of Entomology. (2002). Trichoptera World Checklist. Continual updates by John Morse. Last updated 5 September 2006.
Triaenodes tridonata Three-tooth Caddisfly United States Extinct 1930's Habitat modification Freshwater, Terrestrial Unknown Unknown Unknown Franz, R. (1982). Rare and Endangered Biota of Florida: Volume Six: Invertebrates. University Press of Florida: Gainesville, Florida.
RHYACOPHILIDAE Rhyacophila amabilis Castle Lake Caddisfly United States Extinct pre-1950 Unknown Freshwater, Terrestrial Unknown Unknown Unknown Erman, N.A. and C.D. Nagano. (1992). A review of the California caddisflies (Trichoptera) listed as candidate species on the 1989 federal "Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Animal Notice of Review". California Fish and Game 78(2): 24-56.
CHORDATA ACTINOPTERYGII CYPRINIFORMES CATOSTOMIDAE Chasmistes muriei Snake River Sucker United States: Snake River Extinct 1927 Habitat modification Freshwater River Food source Unknown Eschmeyer, William N. (1998). Catalog of Fishes. Special Publication of the Center for Biodiversity Research and Information, no. 1, vol 1-3. California Academy of Sciences. San Francisco, California, USA. 2905.
Moxostoma  lacerum Harelip Sucker United States Extinct 1893 Habitat modification Freshwater Deep pools and large streams Food source Unknown Miller, R. R., J. D. Williams, and Williams, J.E. (1989). Extinctions of North American fishes during the past century. Fisheries. 14(6):22-38.
CYPRINIDAE Acanthobrama  hulensis Unknown Israel: Hula basin Extinct 1975 Draining of Lake Hula Freshwater Unknown Food source Unknown
Acanthobrama  telavivensis Yarqon Bleak Israel Extinct in the wild 1999 Drought, water extraction and pollution Freshwater Coastal rivers Food source Unknown Elron, E., Gasith, A., and Goren, M. (2006). Reproductive strategy of a small endemic cyprinid, the Yarqon bleak (Acanthobrama telavivensis), in a mediterranean-type stream. Environmental biology of fishes. 77(2): 141-155.
Alburnus  akili Gokce Baligi Turkey Extinct 1998 Introduction of Pikeperch Sander lucioperca and over fishing Freshwater Unknown Food source Unknown
Barbus  microbarbis Unknown Rwanda: Lake Luhonda Extinct 1950 Bycatch in fisheries and introduction of Tilapia and Haplochromis species Freshwater Unknown Food source Unknown De Vos, L., Snoeks, J, et al. (1990). The effects of Tilapia introductions in Lake Luhondo, Rwanada. Environmental Biology of Fishes. 27(4): 303-308.
Chondrostoma scodrense Unknown Albania, Montenegro Extinct 1881 Pollution and Overfishing Freshwater Lacustrine Food source Unknown Maric, D. (1995). Endemic fish species of Montenegro. Biological Conservation 72:187-194.
Cyprinus  yilongensis Unknown China Extinct 1977 Habitat destruction Freshwater Lakes Food source Unknown
Epalzeorhynchos  bicolor Red Tailed Shark, Red-tailed Labeo, Redtail Shark Thailand Extinct in the wild 1996 Aquarium fish trade and habitat modification Freshwater Deep water Food source Unknown Doi, A. (1997). A review of taxonomic studies of cypriniform fishes in Southeast Asia. Jap. J. Ichthyol. 44(1):1-33
Evarra bustamantei Mexican Dace Mexico Extinct 1957 Drying of lakes and pollution Freshwater Pools and canals Food source Unknown Nelson, J.S., E.J. Crossman, H. Espinosa-Pérez, L.T. Findley, et al (2004). Common and scientific names of fishes from the United States, Canada, and Mexico. American Fisheries Society, Special Publication 29, Bethesda, Maryland
Evarra eigenmanni Platau Dace Mexico Extinct 1954 Drying of lakes and pollution Freshwater Pools and canals Food source Unknown Nelson, J.S., E.J. Crossman, H. Espinosa-Pérez, L.T. Findley, et al (2004). Common and scientific names of fishes from the United States, Canada, and Mexico. American Fisheries Society, Special Publication 29, Bethesda, Maryland
Evarra tlahuacensis Endorheic Dace Mexico Extinct 1975 Drying of lakes and pollution Freshwater Pools and canals Food source Unknown Nelson, J.S., E.J. Crossman, H. Espinosa-Pérez, L.T. Findley, et al (2004). Common and scientific names of fishes from the United States, Canada, and Mexico. American Fisheries Society, Special Publication 29, Bethesda, Maryland
Gila  crassicauda Thicktail Chub United States: Central Valley Extinct 1957 Drainage of habitat and competition from introduced species. Freshwater Marshes, lakes and slow flowing parts of lower elevation rivers Food source Unknown Miller, R. R., J. D. Williams, and Williams, J.E. (1989). Extinctions of North American fishes during the past century. Fisheries 14(6):22-38.
Lepidomeda altivelis Pahranagat Spinedace United States Extinct 1938 Introduction of common carp, mosquito fish Gambusia affinis and other exotics Freshwater Outflow from springs and lakes. Food source Unknown Miller, R. R., J. D. Williams, and Williams, J.E. (1989). Extinctions of North American fishes during the past century. Fisheries 14(6):22-38.
Notropis amecae Ameca Shiner Mexico: Rio Ameca Extinct 1969 Domestic and agricultural use, and pollution of water, and species introduction Freshwater River Food source Unknown Chernoff, B. and R.R. Miller (1986). Fishes of the Notropis calientis complex with a key to the southern shiners of Mexico. Copeia (1):170-183.
Notropis aulidion Durango Shiner Mexico Extinct 1961 Urbanisation Freshwater River Food source Unknown Almada-Villela, P.C. (1990). Status of threatened Mexican fishes. J. Fish Biol. 37 (Suppl. A):197-199.
Notropis orca Phantom Shiner Mexico, United States Extinct 1975 Habitat modification Freshwater River Food source Unknown
Notropis saladonis Salado Shiner Mexico Extinct 1992 Habitat modification Freshwater River Food source Unknown
Pogonichthys ciscoides Clear Lake Splittail United States: California Extinct 1970 Habitat modification and pollution Freshwater River Food source Unknown Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. et al (1980). A list of common and scientific names of fishes from the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. (12)1-174.
Rhinichthys  deaconi Las Vegas Dace United States Extinct 1940 Habitat modification Freshwater Springs and pools Food source Unknown Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. et al (1980). A list of common and scientific names of fishes from the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. (12)1-174.
Romanogobio antipai Danube Delta Gudgeon Romania, Ukraine Extinct 1960 Urbanisation Freshwater Deep water Food source Unknown Naseka, A.M. and J. Freyhof (2004). Romanogobio parvus, a new gudgeon from River Kuban, southern Russia (Cyprinidae, Gobioninae). Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwat. 15(1):17-23.
Stypodon signifer Stumptooth Minnow Mexico Extinct 1903 Habitat modification and pollution Freshwater Unknown Food source Unknown
Telestes ukliva Unknown Croatia Extinct 1988 Introduction of exotic species Freshwater River Food source Unknown
CYPRINODONTIFORMES CYPRINODONTIDAE Cyprinodon alvarezi Perrito De Potosi Mexico Extinct in the wild 1996 Habitat modification Freshwater River Food source Unknown Haas, G. (1979). Intergeneric hybridization in a sympatric pair of Mexican Cyprinodontid fishes. Copeia (1):149-152.
Cyprinodon ceciliae Cachorrito De La Presa Mexico: Ojo de Agua La Presa Extinct 1988 Habitat modification Freshwater Spring pools Food source Unknown Lozano-Vilano, M. de L. and S. Conteras-Balderas (1993). Four new species of Cyprinodon from southern Nuevo León, Mexico, with a key to the C. eximius complex (Teleostei: Cyprinodontidae). Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwaters 4(4):295-308.
Cyprinodon inmemoriam Cachorrito De La Trinidad Mexico: Ojo de Agua La Presa Extinct 1984 Habitat modification Freshwater Spring pools Food source Unknown
Cyprinodon latifasciatus Perrito De Parras Mexico: Parras Extinct 1903 Habitat destruction and pollution Freshwater Spring pools Food source Unknown
Cyprinodon longidorsalis Cachorrito De Charco Palmal Mexico: Charco la Palma Extinct in the wild 1996 Habitat modification Freshwater Shallow spring pools Food source Unknown Lozano-Vilano, M. de L. and S. Conteras-Balderas (1993). Four new species of Cyprinodon from southern Nuevo León, Mexico, with a key to the C. eximius complex (Teleostei: Cyprinodontidae). Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwaters 4(4):295-308.
Cyprinodon spp. Perritos De Sandia Mexico Extinct 1996 Habitat modification Freshwater Spring pools Food source Unknown
Empetrichthys merriami Ash Meadows Killifish United States Extinct 1996 Unknown Freshwater Unknown Food source Unknown Miller, R. R., J. D. Williams, and Williams, J.E. (1989). Extinctions of North American fishes during the past century. Fisheries 14(6):22-38.
Fundulus albolineatus Whiteline Topminnow United States Extinct 1889 Habitat modification and introduced species Freshwater Spring pools Food source Unknown Miller, R. R., J. D. Williams, and Williams, J.E. (1989). Extinctions of North American fishes during the past century. Fisheries 14(6):22-38.
Megupsilon aporus Cachorrito Enano De Potosi Mexico Extinct in the wild 1996 Unknown Freshwater Unknown Food source Unknown
GOODEIDAE Ameca splendens Goodeid Mexico Extinct in the wild 1996 Unknown Freshwater Unknown Food source Unknown Miller, R.R. and J.M. Fitzsimons (1971). Ameca splendens, a new genus and species of Goodeid fish from Western Mexico, with remarks on the classificaiton of the Goodeidae. Copeia 1971:1-13
Characodon garmani Parras Characodon Mexico: Parras Extinct 1880 Pollution Freshwater Springs Food source Unknown Almada-Villela, P.C. (1990). Status of threatened Mexican fishes. J. Fish Biol. 37 (Suppl. A):197-199
Skiffia francesae Tiro Mexico Extinct in the wild 1996 Unknown Freshwater Unknown Food source Unknown Kingston, D.I. (1978). Skiffia francesae, a new species of goodeid fish from Western Mexico. Copeia. (3):503-508.
POECILIIDAE Aplocheilichthys sp. nov. 'Naivasha' Unknown Kenya: Lake Naivasha Extinct 1980 Competition and predation from introduced species Freshwater Unknown Food source Unknown
Gambusia amistadensis Amistad Gambusia United States: Texas Extinct 1968 Habitat modification Freshwater Springs and pools Food source Unknown Hubbs, C., and B. L. Jensen. (1984). Extinction of GAMBUSIA AMISTADENSIS, an endangered fish. Copeia 1984:529-30.
Gambusia georgei San Marcos Gambusia United States Extinct 1983 Habitat modification Freshwater Springs and rivers Food source Unknown Miller, R. R., J. D. Williams, and Williams, J.E. (1989). Extinctions of North American fishes during the past century. Fisheries 14(6):22-38.
Pantanodon madagascariensis Unknown Madagascar Extinct 1999 Unknown Freshwater Springs and rivers Food source Unknown
Priapella  bonita Guayacon Ojiazul Mexico Extinct 1990 Unknown Freshwater River Food source Unknown
GASTEROSTEIFORMES GASTEROSTEIDAE Gasterosteus  crenobiontus Techirghiol Stickleback Romania: Lake Techirghiol Extinct 1994 Habitat modification Freshwater Lake Food source Unknown Kottelat, M. (1997). European freshwater fishes. Biologia 52 (Suppl). 5:1-271.
PERCIFORMES CICHLIDAE Ctenochromis pectoralis Unknown Kenya, Rwanda, United Republic of Tanzania, Uganda Extinct 1996 Unknown Freshwater River and lakes Food source Unknown Seegers, L., L. De Vos and D.O. Okeyo (2003). Annotated checklist of the freshwater fishes of Kenya (excluding the lacustrine haplochromines from Lake Victoria). J. E. Afr. Nat. Hist. 92:11-47.
Haplochromis arcanus Unknown Kenya, Rwanda, United Republic of Tanzania, Uganda Extinct 1969 Introduction of Nile Perch, Water Hyacinth and Pollution Freshwater Lakes Food source Knowledge of genetic diversity
Haplochromis artaxerxes Unknown Kenya, Rwanda, United Republic of Tanzania, Uganda Extinct 1962 Introduction of Nile Perch, Water Hyacinth and Pollution Freshwater Lakes Food source Knowledge of genetic diversity Greenwood, P.H. (1981). The Haplochromine fishes of the East African lakes. Kraus International Publications, München.
Haplochromis bartoni Unknown Kenya, Rwanda, United Republic of Tanzania, Uganda Extinct 1962 Introduction of Nile Perch, Water Hyacinth and Pollution Freshwater Lakes; near dense plant stands Food source Knowledge of genetic diversity Greenwood, P.H. (1981). The Haplochromine fishes of the East African lakes. Kraus International Publications, München.
Haplochromis boops Unknown Kenya, Rwanda, United Republic of Tanzania, Uganda Extinct 1962 Introduction of Nile Perch, Water Hyacinth and Pollution Freshwater Lakes Food source Knowledge of genetic diversity Stiassny, M.L.J, Meyer A. (1999). Cichlids of the Rift lakes. Scientific American. 280 (2): 64-69.
Haplochromis cassius Unknown Kenya, Rwanda, United Republic of Tanzania, Uganda Extinct 1982 Introduction of Nile Perch, Water Hyacinth and Pollution Freshwater Lakes; over mud Food source Knowledge of genetic diversity Stiassny, M.L.J, Meyer A. (1999). Cichlids of the Rift lakes. Scientific American. 280 (2): 64-69.
Haplochromis decticostoma Unknown Kenya, Rwanda, United Republic of Tanzania, Uganda Extinct 1969 Introduction of Nile Perch, Water Hyacinth and Pollution Freshwater Lakes; over mud Food source Knowledge of genetic diversity Stiassny, M.L.J, Meyer A. (1999). Cichlids of the Rift lakes. Scientific American. 280 (2): 64-69.
Haplochromis dentex Unknown Kenya, Rwanda, United Republic of Tanzania, Uganda Extinct 1982 Introduction of Nile Perch, Water Hyacinth and Pollution Freshwater Lakes; sheltered bays Food source Knowledge of genetic diversity Stiassny, M.L.J, Meyer A. (1999). Cichlids of the Rift lakes. Scientific American. 280 (2): 64-69.
Haplochromis estor Unknown Kenya, Rwanda, United Republic of Tanzania, Uganda Extinct 1962 Introduction of Nile Perch, Water Hyacinth and Pollution Freshwater Lakes; sheltered bays Food source Knowledge of genetic diversity Stiassny, M.L.J, Meyer A. (1999). Cichlids of the Rift lakes. Scientific American. 280 (2): 64-69.
Haplochromis flavipinnis Unknown Kenya, Rwanda, United Republic of Tanzania, Uganda Extinct 1962 Introduction of Nile Perch, Water Hyacinth and Pollution Freshwater Lakes; over mud Food source Knowledge of genetic diversity Stiassny, M.L.J, Meyer A. (1999). Cichlids of the Rift lakes. Scientific American. 280 (2): 64-69.
Haplochromis gilberti Unknown Kenya, Rwanda, United Republic of Tanzania, Uganda Extinct 1978 Introduction of Nile Perch, Water Hyacinth and Pollution Freshwater Lakes; over mud Food source Knowledge of genetic diversity Stiassny, M.L.J, Meyer A. (1999). Cichlids of the Rift lakes. Scientific American. 280 (2): 64-69.
Haplochromis gowersii Unknown Kenya, Rwanda, United Republic of Tanzania, Uganda Extinct 1962 Introduction of Nile Perch, Water Hyacinth and Pollution Freshwater Lakes Food source Knowledge of genetic diversity Stiassny, M.L.J, Meyer A. (1999). Cichlids of the Rift lakes. Scientific American. 280 (2): 64-69.
Haplochromis ishmaeli Unknown Kenya, Rwanda, United Republic of Uganda Extinct in the wild 1996 Introduction of Nile Perch, Water Hyacinth and Pollution Freshwater Lakes Food source Knowledge of genetic diversity Stiassny, M.L.J, Meyer A. (1999). Cichlids of the Rift lakes. Scientific American. 280 (2): 64-69.
Haplochromis lividus Unknown Kenya, Rwanda, United Republic of Uganda Extinct in the wild 1996 Introduction of Nile Perch, Water Hyacinth and Pollution Freshwater Lakes Food source Knowledge of genetic diversity Barlow, G. W. (2000). The Cichlid Fishes. Cambridge, MA: Perseus Publishing; Goudswaard, K.P.C., Witte.F. and Katunzi, E.F.B. (2008). The invasion of an introduced predator, Nile perch (Lates niloticus, L.) in Lake Victoria (East Africa): chronology and causes. Environmental biology of fishes. 81(2): 127-139.
Haplochromis longirostris Unknown Kenya, Rwanda, United Republic of Tanzania, Uganda Extinct 1982 Introduction of Nile Perch, Water Hyacinth and Pollution Freshwater Lakes; over sand Food source Knowledge of genetic diversity Barlow, G. W. (2000). The Cichlid Fishes. Cambridge, MA: Perseus Publishing; Goudswaard, K.P.C., Witte.F. and Katunzi, E.F.B. (2008). The invasion of an introduced predator, Nile perch (Lates niloticus, L.) in Lake Victoria (East Africa): chronology and causes. Environmental biology of fishes. 81(2): 127-139.
Haplochromis macrognathus Unknown Kenya, Rwanda, United Republic of Tanzania, Uganda Extinct 1982 Introduction of Nile Perch, Water Hyacinth and Pollution Freshwater Lakes; sheltered gulf Food source Knowledge of genetic diversity Barlow, G. W. (2000). The Cichlid Fishes. Cambridge, MA: Perseus Publishing; Goudswaard, K.P.C., Witte.F. and Katunzi, E.F.B. (2008). The invasion of an introduced predator, Nile perch (Lates niloticus, L.) in Lake Victoria (East Africa): chronology and causes. Environmental biology of fishes. 81(2): 127-139.
Haplochromis mandibularis Unknown Kenya, Rwanda, United Republic of Tanzania, Uganda Extinct 1962 Introduction of Nile Perch, Water Hyacinth and Pollution Freshwater Lake; inshore Food source Knowledge of genetic diversity Barlow, G. W. (2000). The Cichlid Fishes. Cambridge, MA: Perseus Publishing; Goudswaard, K.P.C., Witte.F. and Katunzi, E.F.B. (2008). The invasion of an introduced predator, Nile perch (Lates niloticus, L.) in Lake Victoria (East Africa): chronology and causes. Environmental biology of fishes. 81(2): 127-139.
Haplochromis martini Unknown Kenya, Rwanda, United Republic of Tanzania, Uganda Extinct 1960 Introduction of Nile Perch, Water Hyacinth and Pollution Freshwater Lake; exposed shores Food source Knowledge of genetic diversity Barlow, G. W. (2000). The Cichlid Fishes. Cambridge, MA: Perseus Publishing; Goudswaard, K.P.C., Witte.F. and Katunzi, E.F.B. (2008). The invasion of an introduced predator, Nile perch (Lates niloticus, L.) in Lake Victoria (East Africa): chronology and causes. Environmental biology of fishes. 81(2): 127-139.
Haplochromis michaeli Unknown Kenya, Rwanda, United Republic of Tanzania, Uganda Extinct 1982 Introduction of Nile Perch, Water Hyacinth and Pollution Freshwater Lake; over mud Food source Knowledge of genetic diversity Barlow, G. W. (2000). The Cichlid Fishes. Cambridge, MA: Perseus Publishing; Goudswaard, K.P.C., Witte.F. and Katunzi, E.F.B. (2008). The invasion of an introduced predator, Nile perch (Lates niloticus, L.) in Lake Victoria (East Africa): chronology and causes. Environmental biology of fishes. 81(2): 127-139.
Haplochromis mylergates Unknown Kenya, Rwanda, United Republic of Tanzania, Uganda Extinct 1978 Introduction of Nile Perch, Water Hyacinth and Pollution Freshwater Lake; over mud Food source Knowledge of genetic diversity Barlow, G. W. (2000). The Cichlid Fishes. Cambridge, MA: Perseus Publishing; Goudswaard, K.P.C., Witte.F. and Katunzi, E.F.B. (2008). The invasion of an introduced predator, Nile perch (Lates niloticus, L.) in Lake Victoria (East Africa): chronology and causes. Environmental biology of fishes. 81(2): 127-139.
Haplochromis nanoserranus Unknown Kenya, Rwanda, United Republic of Tanzania, Uganda Extinct 1978 Introduction of Nile Perch, Water Hyacinth and Pollution Freshwater Lake; off-shore Food source Knowledge of genetic diversity Barlow, G. W. (2000). The Cichlid Fishes. Cambridge, MA: Perseus Publishing; Goudswaard, K.P.C., Witte.F. and Katunzi, E.F.B. (2008). The invasion of an introduced predator, Nile perch (Lates niloticus, L.) in Lake Victoria (East Africa): chronology and causes. Environmental biology of fishes. 81(2): 127-139.
Haplochromis nigrescens Unknown Kenya, Rwanda, United Republic of Tanzania, Uganda Extinct 1912 Introduction of Nile Perch, Water Hyacinth and Pollution Freshwater Lake Food source Knowledge of genetic diversity Barlow, G. W. (2000). The Cichlid Fishes. Cambridge, MA: Perseus Publishing; Goudswaard, K.P.C., Witte.F. and Katunzi, E.F.B. (2008). The invasion of an introduced predator, Nile perch (Lates niloticus, L.) in Lake Victoria (East Africa): chronology and causes. Environmental biology of fishes. 81(2): 127-139.
Haplochromis nyanzae Unknown Kenya, Rwanda, United Republic of Tanzania, Uganda Extinct 1962 Introduction of Nile Perch, Water Hyacinth and Pollution Freshwater Lake Food source Knowledge of genetic diversity Barlow, G. W. (2000). The Cichlid Fishes. Cambridge, MA: Perseus Publishing; Goudswaard, K.P.C., Witte.F. and Katunzi, E.F.B. (2008). The invasion of an introduced predator, Nile perch (Lates niloticus, L.) in Lake Victoria (East Africa): chronology and causes. Environmental biology of fishes. 81(2): 127-139.
Haplochromis obtusidens Unknown Kenya, Rwanda, United Republic of Tanzania, Uganda Extinct 1982 Introduction of Nile Perch, Water Hyacinth and Pollution Freshwater Lake; over mud Food source Knowledge of genetic diversity Barlow, G. W. (2000). The Cichlid Fishes. Cambridge, MA: Perseus Publishing; Goudswaard, K.P.C., Witte.F. and Katunzi, E.F.B. (2008). The invasion of an introduced predator, Nile perch (Lates niloticus, L.) in Lake Victoria (East Africa): chronology and causes. Environmental biology of fishes. 81(2): 127-139.
Haplochromis pachycephalus Unknown Kenya, Rwanda, United Republic of Tanzania, Uganda Extinct 1967 Introduction of Nile Perch, Water Hyacinth and Pollution Freshwater Lake Food source Knowledge of genetic diversity Barlow, G. W. (2000). The Cichlid Fishes. Cambridge, MA: Perseus Publishing; Goudswaard, K.P.C., Witte.F. and Katunzi, E.F.B. (2008). The invasion of an introduced predator, Nile perch (Lates niloticus, L.) in Lake Victoria (East Africa): chronology and causes. Environmental biology of fishes. 81(2): 127-139.
Haplochromis paraguiarti Unknown Kenya, Rwanda, United Republic of Tanzania, Uganda Extinct 1967 Introduction of Nile Perch, Water Hyacinth and Pollution Freshwater Lake; beaches Food source Knowledge of genetic diversity Barlow, G. W. (2000). The Cichlid Fishes. Cambridge, MA: Perseus Publishing; Goudswaard, K.P.C., Witte.F. and Katunzi, E.F.B. (2008). The invasion of an introduced predator, Nile perch (Lates niloticus, L.) in Lake Victoria (East Africa): chronology and causes. Environmental biology of fishes. 81(2): 127-139.
Haplochromis paraplagiostoma Unknown Kenya, Rwanda, United Republic of Tanzania, Uganda Extinct 1969 Introduction of Nile Perch, Water Hyacinth and Pollution Freshwater Lake Food source Knowledge of genetic diversity Barlow, G. W. (2000). The Cichlid Fishes. Cambridge, MA: Perseus Publishing; Goudswaard, K.P.C., Witte.F. and Katunzi, E.F.B. (2008). The invasion of an introduced predator, Nile perch (Lates niloticus, L.) in Lake Victoria (East Africa): chronology and causes. Environmental biology of fishes. 81(2): 127-139.
Haplochromis percoides Unknown Kenya, Rwanda, United Republic of Tanzania, Uganda Extinct 1962 Introduction of Nile Perch, Water Hyacinth and Pollution Freshwater Lake; shallow waters Food source Knowledge of genetic diversity Barlow, G. W. (2000). The Cichlid Fishes. Cambridge, MA: Perseus Publishing; Goudswaard, K.P.C., Witte.F. and Katunzi, E.F.B. (2008). The invasion of an introduced predator, Nile perch (Lates niloticus, L.) in Lake Victoria (East Africa): chronology and causes. Environmental biology of fishes. 81(2): 127-139.
Haplochromis perrieri Unknown Kenya, Rwanda, United Republic of Tanzania, Uganda Extinct in the wild 1996 Introduction of Nile Perch, Water Hyacinth and Pollution Freshwater Lake Food source Knowledge of genetic diversity Barlow, G. W. (2000). The Cichlid Fishes. Cambridge, MA: Perseus Publishing; Goudswaard, K.P.C., Witte.F. and Katunzi, E.F.B. (2008). The invasion of an introduced predator, Nile perch (Lates niloticus, L.) in Lake Victoria (East Africa): chronology and causes. Environmental biology of fishes. 81(2): 127-139.
Haplochromis pharyngomylus Unknown Kenya, Rwanda, United Republic of Tanzania, Uganda Extinct 1960 Introduction of Nile Perch, Water Hyacinth and Pollution Freshwater Lake Food source Knowledge of genetic diversity Barlow, G. W. (2000). The Cichlid Fishes. Cambridge, MA: Perseus Publishing; Goudswaard, K.P.C., Witte.F. and Katunzi, E.F.B. (2008). The invasion of an introduced predator, Nile perch (Lates niloticus, L.) in Lake Victoria (East Africa): chronology and causes. Environmental biology of fishes. 81(2): 127-139.
Haplochromis prognathus Unknown Kenya, Rwanda, United Republic of Tanzania, Uganda Extinct 1967 Introduction of Nile Perch, Water Hyacinth and Pollution Freshwater Lake Food source Knowledge of genetic diversity Barlow, G. W. (2000). The Cichlid Fishes. Cambridge, MA: Perseus Publishing; Goudswaard, K.P.C., Witte.F. and Katunzi, E.F.B. (2008). The invasion of an introduced predator, Nile perch (Lates niloticus, L.) in Lake Victoria (East Africa): chronology and causes. Environmental biology of fishes. 81(2): 127-139.
Haplochromis pseudopellegrini Unknown Kenya, Rwanda, United Republic of Tanzania, Uganda Extinct 1967 Introduction of Nile Perch, Water Hyacinth and Pollution Freshwater Lake; over mud Food source Knowledge of genetic diversity Barlow, G. W. (2000). The Cichlid Fishes. Cambridge, MA: Perseus Publishing; Goudswaard, K.P.C., Witte.F. and Katunzi, E.F.B. (2008). The invasion of an introduced predator, Nile perch (Lates niloticus, L.) in Lake Victoria (East Africa): chronology and causes. Environmental biology of fishes. 81(2): 127-139.
Haplochromis teegelaari Unknown Kenya, Rwanda, United Republic of Tanzania, Uganda Extinct 1982 Introduction of Nile Perch, Water Hyacinth and Pollution Freshwater Lake; over mud Food source Knowledge of genetic diversity Barlow, G. W. (2000). The Cichlid Fishes. Cambridge, MA: Perseus Publishing; Goudswaard, K.P.C., Witte.F. and Katunzi, E.F.B. (2008). The invasion of an introduced predator, Nile perch (Lates niloticus, L.) in Lake Victoria (East Africa): chronology and causes. Environmental biology of fishes. 81(2): 127-139.
Haplochromis thuragnathus Unknown Kenya, Rwanda, United Republic of Tanzania, Uganda Extinct 1967 Introduction of Nile Perch, Water Hyacinth and Pollution Freshwater Lake; over mud Food source Knowledge of genetic diversity Barlow, G. W. (2000). The Cichlid Fishes. Cambridge, MA: Perseus Publishing; Goudswaard, K.P.C., Witte.F. and Katunzi, E.F.B. (2008). The invasion of an introduced predator, Nile perch (Lates niloticus, L.) in Lake Victoria (East Africa): chronology and causes. Environmental biology of fishes. 81(2): 127-139.
Haplochromis xenostoma Unknown Kenya, Rwanda, United Republic of Tanzania, Uganda Extinct 1982 Introduction of Nile Perch, Water Hyacinth and Pollution Freshwater Lake; over mud Food source Knowledge of genetic diversity Barlow, G. W. (2000). The Cichlid Fishes. Cambridge, MA: Perseus Publishing; Goudswaard, K.P.C., Witte.F. and Katunzi, E.F.B. (2008). The invasion of an introduced predator, Nile perch (Lates niloticus, L.) in Lake Victoria (East Africa): chronology and causes. Environmental biology of fishes. 81(2): 127-139.
Hoplotilapia retrodens Unknown Kenya, Rwanda, United Republic of Tanzania, Uganda Extinct 1991 Introduction of Nile Perch, Water Hyacinth and Pollution Freshwater Lake Food source Knowledge of genetic diversity Barlow, G. W. (2000). The Cichlid Fishes. Cambridge, MA: Perseus Publishing; Goudswaard, K.P.C., Witte.F. and Katunzi, E.F.B. (2008). The invasion of an introduced predator, Nile perch (Lates niloticus, L.) in Lake Victoria (East Africa): chronology and causes. Environmental biology of fishes. 81(2): 127-139.
Platytaeniodus degeni Unknown Kenya, Rwanda, United Republic of Tanzania, Uganda Extinct in the wild 1996 Introduction of Nile Perch, Water Hyacinth and Pollution Freshwater Lake Food source Knowledge of genetic diversity Barlow, G. W. (2000). The Cichlid Fishes. Cambridge, MA: Perseus Publishing; Goudswaard, K.P.C., Witte.F. and Katunzi, E.F.B. (2008). The invasion of an introduced predator, Nile perch (Lates niloticus, L.) in Lake Victoria (East Africa): chronology and causes. Environmental biology of fishes. 81(2): 127-139.
Ptychochromis sp. nov. 'Kotro' Unknown Madagascar Extinct 1962 Unknown Freshwater Unknown Food source Unknown
Ptychochromoides itasy Unknown Madagascar Extinct 1960 Unknown Freshwater Unknown Food source Unknown
Pyxichromis parorthostoma Unknown Kenya, Rwanda, United Republic of Tanzania, Uganda Extinct 1967 Introduction of Nile Perch, Water Hyacinth and Pollution Freshwater Lake Food source Knowledge of genetic diversity Barlow, G. W. (2000). The Cichlid Fishes. Cambridge, MA: Perseus Publishing; Goudswaard, K.P.C., Witte.F. and Katunzi, E.F.B. (2008). The invasion of an introduced predator, Nile perch (Lates niloticus, L.) in Lake Victoria (East Africa): chronology and causes. Environmental biology of fishes. 81(2): 127-139.
Tristramella intermedia Unknown Israel: Hula basin Extinct 1970 Draining of lake Freshwater Lake Food source Unknown
Tristramella magdelainae Unknown Syrian Arab Republic Extinct 1950 Drought, pollution and water extraction Freshwater Lake Food source Unknown
Xystichromis  bayoni Unknown Uganda Extinct 1996 Unknown Freshwater Unknown Food source Unknown
Yssichromis  sp. nov. 'argens' Unknown Tanzania: Lake Victoria Extinct in the wild 1996 Unknown Freshwater Lake Food source Unknown Barlow, G. W. (2000). The Cichlid Fishes. Cambridge, MA: Perseus Publishing; Goudswaard, K.P.C., Witte.F. and Katunzi, E.F.B. (2008). The invasion of an introduced predator, Nile perch (Lates niloticus, L.) in Lake Victoria (East Africa): chronology and causes. Environmental biology of fishes. 81(2): 127-139.
PERCIDAE Etheostoma sellare Maryland Darter United States Extinct 1988 Habitat degradation Freshwater Unknown Food source Unknown Knapp, L. (1976). Redescription, relationships and status of the endangered Maryland darter, ETHEOSTOMA SELLARE (Radcliffe and Welsh). Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 89(6):99-117.
SALMONIFORMES RETROPINNIDAE Prototroctes oxyrhynchus New Zealand Grayling New Zealand Extinct 1923 Introduced trout and the deterioration of the freshwater habitat Freshwater Rivers Food source Unknown
SALMONIDAE Coregonus alpenae Longjaw Ciscoe Canada, United States Extinct 1975 Overfished and predation from introduced species Freshwater Lake; deepwater Food source Unknown Jensen, A.L. (1999). Extinction in multiple species fisheries harvested with the same gear - The Great Lakes ciscoes. Journal of Great Lakes research. 25(4): 892-896.
Coregonus bezola Bezoule France: Lake Bourget Extinct 1960 Unknown Freshwater Lake Food source Unknown Kottelat, M. (1997). European freshwater fishes. Biologia. 52 (Suppl). 5:1-271
Coregonus fera Féra France, Switzerland Extinct 1920 Eutrophication and overfishing Freshwater Lake Food source Unknown Kottelat, M. (1997). European freshwater fishes. Biologia. 52 (Suppl). 5:1-271
Coregonus gutturosus Bodensee Kilch Switzerland Extinct 1972 Eutrophication and overfishing Freshwater Lake Food source Unknown Kottelat, M. (1997). European freshwater fishes. Biologia. 52 (Suppl). 5:1-271
Coregonus hiemalis Gravenche Switzerland Extinct 1950 Overfishing and species introductions Freshwater Lake Food source Unknown
Coregonus johannae Deepwater Ciscoe Canada, United States Extinct 1952 Overfishing and species introductions Freshwater Lake Food source Unknown Parker, B. J. (1989). Status of the deepwater cisco, COREGONUS JOHANNAE, in Canada. Canadian Field-Naturalist 103:168-170.
Coregonus nigripinnis Blackfin Cisco Canada, United States Extinct 1880 Overfishing, sea lamprey predation, and introgressive hybridization Freshwater Lake; deepwater Food source Unknown Parker, B. J. (1989). Status of the blackfin cisco, COREGONUS NIGRIPINNIS, in Canada. Canadian Field-Naturalist 103:158-162.
Coregonus oxyrinchus Houting Belgium, France, Germany, Netherlands, United Kingdom Extinct 1940 Pollution Freshwater Rivers Food source Unknown Freyhof, J. and C. Schöter. (2005). The houting Coregonus oxyrinchus(L.)(Salmoniformes: Coregonidae), a globally extinct species from the North Sea basin. Journal of Fish Biology 67:3, 713-729.
Coregonus restrictus Férit, Kröpfer Switzerland: Lake Morat Extinct 1885 Habitat modification Freshwater Lake Food source Unknown
Salmo pallaryi Unknown Morocco Extinct 1930 Introduction of common carp Freshwater Lake Food source Unknown
Salvelinus  agassizi Silver Trout United States Extinct 1930 Overfishing and species introductions Freshwater Lake Food source Unknown Miller, R. R., J. D. Williams, and Williams, J.E. (1989). Extinctions of North American fishes during the past century. Fisheries 14(6):22-38.
Salvelinus  neocomensis Unknown Switzerland Extinct 1904 Unknown Freshwater Lake Food source Unknown Freyhof, J. and M. Kottelat (2005). Salvelinus evasus sp. n., a charr from deep waters of Lake Ammersee, southern Germany (Teleostei: Salmonidae), with comments on two extinct species. Rev. Suisse Zool. 112(1): 253-269.
Salvelinus  profundus Tiefseesaibling Austria, Germany, Switzerland Extinct 1970 Pollution (Eutrophication) Freshwater Lake Food source Unknown
Stenodus  leucichthys Beloribitsa Azerbaijan, Iran, Islamic Republic of, Kazakhstan, Russian Federation, Turkmenistan Extinct 2004 Overfishing and construction of dams Freshwater Lake Food source Unknown
SCORPAENIFORMES COTTIDAE Cottus echinatus Utah Lake Sculpin United States Extinct 1928 Pollution and introduction of species Freshwater Lake Food source Unknown Koster, W. J. (1939). Some phases of the life history and relationships of the cyprinid. CLINOSTOMUS ELONGATUS (Kirtland). Copeia 1939(4):201-208.
SILURIFORMES TRICHOMYCTERIDAE Rhizosomichthys totae Greasefish Colombia Extinct 1957 Seismic activity and introduction of species Freshwater Lake Food source Unknown
AMPHIBIA ANURA ALYTIDAE Discoglossus nigriventer Hula Painted Frog Israel Extinct 1955 Habitat loss and modification Terrestrial; Freshwater Freshwater habitats Unknown Medicinal properties Steinitz, H. (1955). Occurrence of Discoglossus nigriventer in Israel. Bulletin of the Research Council of Israel B 5: 192-193.
BUFONIDAE Adenomus kandianus Unknown Sri Lanka Extinct 1900's Urbanisation Terrestrial; Freshwater Unknown Food source Medicinal proporties Manamendra-Arachchi, K., Pethiyagoda, R. (1998). A synopsis of the Sri Lankan Bufonidae (Amphibia: Anura), with description of two new species. J. South Asian nat. Hist., 3(2), 213-248.
Anaxyrus baxteri Wyoming Toad United States: Wyoming Extinct in the wild Unknown Amphibian chytrid fungus and Chytridiomycosis Terrestrial; Freshwater Floodplain ponds Food source Unknown Pauly, G. B., D. M. Hillis, and D. C. Cannatella. (2004). The history of a Nearctic colonization: Molecular phylogenetics and biogeography of the Nearctic toads (Bufo). Evolution 58: 2517–2535.
Atelopus ignescens Unknown Ecuador: Chimborazo and Bolívar Provinces, in the Inter-Andean valleys  Extinct 1988 Disease (chytridiomycosis), climatic change, habitat loss and the introduction of predatory non-native trout Terrestrial; Freshwater Humid montane forest, humid sub-páramo, and páramo Food source Medicinal proporties Ruthven, A. G. (1916). Description of a New Species of Atelopus from the Santa Marta Mountains, Colombia. Occasional Papers of the Museum of Zoology. 1 (28): 1–3.
Atelopus longirostris Unknown Ecuador Extinct 1989 Possibly climate change, pollution and habitat loss Terrestrial; Freshwater Lowland and montane tropical rainforests Food source Medicinal proporties Galvis, P.A. & Cisneros-Heredia, D.F. (2005). Atelopus longirostris. In: Rueda-Almonacid et al. Ranas Arlequines. Conservation International, Serie Libretas de Campo
Atelopus vogli Unknown Venezuela Extinct 1933 Habitat modification to agricultural use Terrestrial; Freshwater Semi-deciduous humid forest Food source Medicinal proporties
Incilius holdridgei Holdridge's Toad Costa Rica Extinct 1986 Disease (chytridiomycosis) and climate change Terrestrial; Freshwater Lower montane forests Food source Medicinal proporties Frost, D. (2006). The Amphibian Tree of Life. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 297: 364
Incilius periglenes Golden Toad Costa Rica Extinct 1989 Restricted range, global warming, chytridiomycosis and airborne pollution Terrestrial; Freshwater Cloud and elfin forest Food source Medicinal proporties Jacobson, S. K. and J.J. Vandenberg. (1991). Reproductive ecology of the endangered golden toad (Bufo periglenes). Journal of Herpetology 25(3):321-327.
CRAUGASTORIDAE Craugastor chrysozetetes Unknown Honduras Extinct 1990's Deforestation from agricultural encroachment, human settlement, logging, fires and landslides Terrestrial; Freshwater Premontane wet forest Food source Medicinal proporties
Craugastor escoces Unknown Costa Rica Extinct 1986 Chytridiomycosis Terrestrial; Freshwater Streams in premontane and lower montane rainforest Food source Medicinal proporties
Craugastor milesi Unknown Honduras Extinct 1992 Habitat loss, degradation and the disease chytridiomycosis Terrestrial; Freshwater Streams in premontane and lower montane rainforest Food source Medicinal proporties
DICROGLOSSIDAE Nannophrys guentheri Unknown Sri Lanka Extinct 1900's Unknown Terrestrial; Freshwater Unknown Food source Medicinal proporties
HYLIDAE Phrynomedusa fimbriata Unknown Brazil: "Alto da Serra" Extinct 1920's Unknown Terrestrial; Freshwater Unknown Food source Medicinal proporties
MYOBATRACHIDAE Rheobatrachus silus Southern Gastric Brooding Frog, Southern Platypus Frog Australia Extinct 1981 Habitat loss and possibly the disease chytridiomycosis Terrestrial; Freshwater Wet sclerophyll forest and riverine gallery open forest Food source Medicinal proporties Tyler, M.J. (1994): Australian Frogs - A Natural History. Reed Books
Rheobatrachus vitellinus Eungella Gastric-brooding Frog, Northern Gastric Brooding Frog Australia Extinct 1985 Habitat loss and possibly the disease chytridiomycosis Terrestrial; Freshwater Rainforest Food source Medicinal proporties Tyler, M.J. (1994): Australian Frogs - A Natural History. Reed Books
Taudactylus diurnus Mount Glorious Day Frog, Mount Glorious Torrent Frog, Southern Day Frog Australia Extinct 1979 Habitat loss and possibly the disease chytridiomycosis Terrestrial; Freshwater Montane rainforest Food source Medicinal proporties
RANIDAE Lithobates fisheri Las Vegas Leopard Frog United States: Las Vegas Extinct 1942 Habitat loss and introduction of Bullfrog Rana catesbeiana Terrestrial; Freshwater Freshwater streams, springs, seeps, and adjacent riparian habitat Food source Medicinal proporties Hillis, D.M. & Wilcox, T.P. (2005): Phylogeny of the New World true frogs (Rana). Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 34(2): 299–314.
RHACOPHORIDAE Philautus adspersus Unknown Sri Lanka: Ceylon Extinct 1886 Habitat loss through conversion of land to agricultural use Terrestrial Unknown Unknown Medicinal proporties
Philautus dimbullae Unknown Sri Lanka: Queenwood Estate, Dimbulla, Ceylon Extinct 1950's Habitat loss Terrestrial Unknown Unknown Medicinal proporties
Philautus eximius Unknown Sri Lanka: Queenwood Estate, Dimbulla, Ceylon Extinct 1930's Habitat loss Terrestrial Unknown Unknown Medicinal proporties Molur, S. (2008). South Asian Amphibians: taxonomy, diversity and conservation status. International Zoology Yearbook. 22: 143-157.
Philautus extirpo Unknown Sri Lanka Extinct 1882 Habitat loss Terrestrial Unknown Unknown Medicinal proporties Molur, S. (2008). South Asian Amphibians: taxonomy, diversity and conservation status. International Zoology Yearbook. 22: 143-157.
Philautus halyi Unknown Sri Lanka: Pattipola, Ceylon Extinct 1899 Habitat loss Terrestrial Unknown Unknown Medicinal proporties
Philautus hypomelas Unknown Sri Lanka: Ceylon Extinct 1876 Habitat loss Terrestrial Unknown Unknown Medicinal proporties Molur, S. (2008). South Asian Amphibians: taxonomy, diversity and conservation status. International Zoology Yearbook. 22: 143-157.
Philautus leucorhinus Unknown Sri Lanka: Ceylon Extinct 1856 Habitat loss Terrestrial Unknown Unknown Medicinal proporties Molur, S. (2008). South Asian Amphibians: taxonomy, diversity and conservation status. International Zoology Yearbook. 22: 143-157.
Philautus maia Unknown Sri Lanka Extinct 1970's Habitat loss: clearing of cloud forest Terrestrial Montane rainforest. Unknown Medicinal proporties Meegaskumbura, M., Manamendra-Arachchi, K., et al. (2007). New species amongst Sri Lanka's extinct shrub frogs (Amphibia : Rhacophoridae : Philautus). Zootaxa. 1397: 1.
Philautus malcolmsmithi Unknown Sri Lanka: Ceylon Extinct 1930's Habitat loss Terrestrial Unknown Unknown Medicinal proporties Manamendra-Arachchi, K., and Pethiyagoda, R. (2005). The Sri Lankan shrub-frogs of the genus Philautus Gistel, 1848 (Ranidae : Rhacophorinae), with description of 27 new species. Raffles bulletin of zoology. 12:163-303.
Philautus nanus Unknown Sri Lanka: southern Ceylon Extinct 1900's Habitat loss Terrestrial Unknown Unknown Medicinal proporties
Philautus nasutus Unknown Sri Lanka: Ceylon Extinct 1900's Habitat loss Terrestrial Unknown Unknown Medicinal proporties
Philautus oxyrhynchus Unknown Sri Lanka: Ceylon Extinct 1900's Habitat loss Terrestrial Unknown Unknown Medicinal proporties Molur, S. (2008). South Asian Amphibians: taxonomy, diversity and conservation status. International Zoology Yearbook. 22: 143-157.
Philautus pardus Unknown Sri Lanka Extinct 1900's Habitat loss Terrestrial Forest Unknown Medicinal proporties Meegaskumbura, M., Manamendra-Arachchi, K., et al. (2007). New species amongst Sri Lanka's extinct shrub frogs (Amphibia : Rhacophoridae : Philautus). Zootaxa. 1397: 1.
Philautus rugatus Unknown Sri Lanka: Ceylon Extinct 1927 Habitat loss Terrestrial Unknown Unknown Medicinal proporties Manamendra-Arachchi, K., and Pethiyagoda, R. (2005). The Sri Lankan shrub-frogs of the genus Philautus Gistel, 1848 (Ranidae : Rhacophorinae), with description of 27 new species. Raffles bulletin of zoology. 12:163-303.
Philautus stellatus Unknown Sri Lanka: Nuwara Eliya Extinct 1900's Habitat loss Terrestrial Unknown Unknown Medicinal proporties
Philautus temporalis Unknown Sri Lanka: Ceylon Extinct 1900's Habitat loss Terrestrial Unknown Unknown Medicinal proporties
Philautus travancoricus Unknown India Extinct 1900's Deforestation through conversion of land to agricultural use and urban development Terrestrial Tropical moist evergreen forest Unknown Medicinal proporties
Philautus variabilis Unknown Sri Lanka: Ceylon Extinct 1900's Habitat loss Terrestrial Unknown Unknown Medicinal proporties Meegaskumbura, M., Manamendra-Arachchi, K., et al. (2007). New species amongst Sri Lanka's extinct shrub frogs (Amphibia : Rhacophoridae : Philautus). Zootaxa. 1397: 1.
Philautus zal Unknown Sri Lanka: Ceylon Extinct 1950's Habitat loss Terrestrial Unknown Unknown Medicinal proporties Meegaskumbura, M., Manamendra-Arachchi, K., et al. (2007). New species amongst Sri Lanka's extinct shrub frogs (Amphibia : Rhacophoridae : Philautus). Zootaxa. 1397: 1.
Philautus zimmeri Unknown Sri Lanka: Point de Galle, Ceylon Extinct 1930's Habitat loss and urbanisation Terrestrial Unknown Unknown Medicinal proporties
CAUDATA PLETHODONTIDAE Plethodon  ainsworthi Ainsworth's Salamander United States Extinct 1964 Habitat loss Terrestrial; Freshwater Unknown Food source Unknown Lazell, J. (1998). New salamander of the genus Plethodon from Mississippi. Copeia. 4: 967-970.
SALAMANDRIDAE Cynops wolterstorffi Yunnan Lake Newt China: Kunming Lake and the surrounding areas in Yunnan Extinct 1979 Habitat destruction, habitat degradation, land reclamation, duck farming and introduction of exotic fish and frog species Terrestrial; Freshwater Shallow lake waters and adjacent irrigation channels, ponds and marshes Food source Unknown
AVES ANSERIFORMES ANATIDAE Alopochen kervazoi Reunion Shelduck, Réunion Shelduck Réunion Extinct 1687 Overhunting Freshwater Freshwater pools and streams Food source Unknown Cowles, G. S. (1994). A new genus, three new species and two new records of extinct Holocene birds from Réunion Island, Indian Ocean. Geobios 27(1): 87–93.
Alopochen mauritianus Mauritius Shelduck, Mauritian Shelduck Mauritius Extinct 1698 Overhunting Freshwater Woods and dry ponds Food source Unknown Pimm, S., Raven, P., Peterson., A., et al (2006). Human impacts on the rates of recent, present, and future bird extinctions.Proceedings of the National Academy of sciences of the United States of America.103(29):10941-10946.    
Anas marecula Amsterdam Duck, Amsterdam Island Duck Amsterdam Island: French Southern Territories Extinct 1793 Overhunting Freshwater Marshes and pools Food source Unknown Olson, S.L. & Jouventin, P. (1996). A new species of small flightless duck from Amsterdam Island, southern Indian Ocean (Anatidae: Anas). Condor 98: 1–9.
Anas theodori Mauritius Duck, Mauritian Duck Mauritius, Réunion Extinct 1690 Overhunting Freshwater Marshes and pools Food source Unknown Cowles, G. S. (1987). The fossil record. Pp. 90-100 in Diamond, A.W., ed. Studies of Mascarene Island birds. Cambridge, U.K.: Cambridge University Press.
Camptorhynchus  labradorius Labrador Duck Canada, United States Extinct 1878 Overhunting, harvesting of eggs and decline food sources Terrestrial Harbours and estuaries Food source Unknown Chilton, G. (1997). Labrador Duck (Camptorhynchus labradorius). Pp. 1-12 in Poole, A. and Gill, F., eds. The birds of North America, No. 307. Philadelphia, and Washington, D.C.: The Academy of Natural Sciences, and The American Ornithologists' Union.
Mergus australis Auckland Islands Merganser, Auckland Island Merganser New Zealand: Auckland Islands Extinct 1902 Hunting and predation by introduced pigs, rats, cats and dogs Freshwater Inland streams and estuaries Food source Unknown Williams, G. R. & Weller, M. W. (1974). Unsuccessful search for the Auckland Islands Merganser (Mergus australis). Notornis 21(3): 246-249.
APODIFORMES TROCHILIDAE Chlorostilbon  bracei Brace's Emerald Bahamas Extinct 1890 Habitat loss and modification Terrestrial Unknown Unknown Unknown Graves, G.R. and Olson, S.L. (1987). Chlorostilbon bracei Lawrence, an extinct species of Hummingbird from New Providence Island, Bahamas. The Auk. 104(2): 296-302.
Chlorostilbon elegans Gould's Emerald Bahamas, Jamaica Extinct 1860 Human disturbance and introduced species Terrestrial Unknown Unknown Unknown Weller, A.-A. (1999). On types of trochilids in The Natural History Museum, Tring II. Re-evaluation of Erythronot elegans Gould 1860: a presumed extinct species of the genus Chlorostilbon. Bull. Brit. Ornithol. Club 119: 197-202.
CHARADRIIFORMES ALCIDAE Pinguinus  impennis Great Auk Canada, Faroe Islands, Greenland; Iceland; Ireland; United Kingdom Extinct 1852 Hunting for its feathers, meat, fat and oil, and specimen collecting Marine Remote rocky islands Food source, oil and feathers. Unknown Jordan, R. H. & Olson, S.L. (1982). First Record of the Great Auk (Pinguinus impennis) from Labrador. Auk 99(1): 167-168
HAEMATOPODIDAE Haematopus  meadewaldoi Canary Islands Oystercatcher, Canarian Black Oystercatcher Portugal, Spain Extinct 1940 Overharvesting of invertebrates, disturbance by people, predation by rats and cats Terrestrial Coastal areas Food source (eggs) Unknown Bannerman, D.A. (1969). A probable sight record of a Canarian black oystercatcher. Ibis 111: 257.
SCOLOPACIDAE Prosobonia  ellisi White-winged Sandpiper French Polynesia Extinct 1700's Predation by introduced rats Terrestrial Streams Food source Unknown Walters, M. (1991). Prosobonia ellisi, an extinct species of sandpiper from Moorea, Society Islands. Bollettino di Museo Regionale di Scienze Naturali Torino 9: 217-226
Prosobonia  leucoptera Tahitian Sandpiper, Tahiti Sandpiper French Polynesia Extinct 1700's Predation by introduced rats Terrestrial Upland streams Food source Unknown Zusi Richard L. & Jehl, Robert R. Jr. (1970). The systematic relationships of Aechmorhynchus, Prosobonia and Phegornis (Charadriiformes; Charadrii). Auk 87: 760-780.
CICONIIFORMES ARDEIDAE Ixobrychus novaezelandiae Black-backed Bittern, New Zealand Bittern, New Zealand Little Bittern Australia, New Zealand Extinct 1890 Overhunting and introduced species Freshwater Inland wetlands Food source Unknown Holdaway, R.N. (1999). Introduced predators and avifaunal extinction in New Zealand. Pp. 189-238 in MacPhee, R.D.E., ed. Extinctions in near time: causes, contexts and consequences. New York: Plenum Press.
Nycticorax  duboisi Reunion Night-heron, Réunion Night-heron Réunion Extinct 1700 Overhunting Freshwater Inland wetlands Food source Unknown Celile, M.C., et al. (2006). Recent avian extinctions on Reunion (Mascarene Islands) from paleontological and historical sources. Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club. 126:40-48.
Nycticorax  mauritianus Mauritius Night-heron Mauritius Extinct 1600's Overhunting Freshwater Inland wetlands Food source Unknown Mourer-Chauvire, C., Bou,r R., Ribes, S., and Moutou, F. (1999). The avifauna of Reunion Island (Mascarene Islands) at the time of the arrival of the first Europeans. Avian paleontology at the close of the 20th century. 89:1-38.
Nycticorax  megacephalus Rodrigues Night-heron Mauritius Extinct 1761 Overhunting Freshwater Inland wetlands Food source Unknown Mourer-Chauvire, C., Bou,r R., Ribes, S., and Moutou, F. (1999). The avifauna of Reunion Island (Mascarene Islands) at the time of the arrival of the first Europeans. Avian paleontology at the close of the 20th century. 89:1-38.
THRESKIORNITHIDAE Threskiornis  solitarius Reunion Ibis, Réunion Flightless Ibis, Réunion Ibis, Réunion Solitaire Réunion Extinct 1700's Overhunting Freshwater Inland wetlands Food source Unknown Mourer-Chauviré, C., Bour, R. and Ribes, S. (1995). Was the Solitaire of Réunion an ibis? Nature 373: 568.
COLUMBIFORMES COLUMBIDAE Alectroenas nitidissima Mauritius Blue-pigeon Mauritius Extinct 1830's Hunting and habitat loss Terrestrial Forests Food source Unknown Cowles, G. S. (1987). The fossil record. Pp. 90-100 in Diamond, A.W., ed. Studies of Mascarene Island birds. Cambridge, U.K.: Cambridge University Press.
Alectroenas rodericana Rodrigues Blue-pigeon, Rodrigues Pigeon Mauritius Extinct 1750's Predation by introduced rats Terrestrial Subtropical forest Food source Unknown Cowles, G. S. (1987). The fossil record. Pp. 90-100 in Diamond, A.W., ed. Studies of Mascarene Island birds. Cambridge, U.K.: Cambridge University Press.
Caloenas  maculata Liverpool Pigeon Unknown Extinct 1500's Overhunting Terrestrial Forests Food source Unknown Gibbs, D., Barnes, E. & Cox, J. (2001). Pigeons and Doves. A Guide to the Pigeons and Doves of the World. Robertsbridge, UK: Pica Press.
Columba  duboisi Reunion Pigeon, Réunion Pigeon Réunion Extinct 1700 Introduction of rats and cats, and over hunting Terrestrial Forests Food source Unknown Adler, G.H. (1994) Avifaunal diversity and endemism on tropical Indian Ocean islands. J. Biogeogr. 21: 85-95.
Columba  jouyi Ryukyu Pigeon, Ryukyu Wood Pigeon Japan Extinct 1930's Habitat loss and over hunting Terrestrial Undisturbed sub-tropical forest Food source Unknown Knox, A.G. and Walters, M.P. (1994) Extinct and endangered birds in the collections of the Natural History Museum. Tring, U.K.: British Ornithologists' Club (British Ornithologists' Club Occasional Publications No. 1).
Columba  versicolor Bonin Wood-pigeon Japan Extinct 1889 Deforestation, hunting, and predation by introduced rats and cats Terrestrial Subtropical forest Food source Unknown Brazil, M. A. (1991) The birds of Japan. London: Chistopher Helm.
Dysmoropelia  dekarchiskos St Helena Dove Saint Helena Extinct 1500's Human disturbance Terrestrial Unknown Unknown Unknown
Ectopistes migratorius Passenger Pigeon Canada, Cuba, Mexico, United States Extinct 1914 Habitat loss, Newcastle Disease and over hunting Terrestrial Temperate forest Food source Unknown Dury, C. (September 1910). The Passenger Pigeon. Journal of the Cincinnati Society of Natural History 21: 52–56
Gallicolumba ferruginea Tanna Ground-dove Vanuatu Extinct 1800 Predation by introduced rats Terrestrial Forests Food source Unknown Knox, A.G. and Walters, M.P. (1994). Extinct and endangered birds in the collections of the Natural History Museum. Tring, U.K.: British Ornithologists' Club (British Ornithologists' Club Occasional Publications No. 1).
Gallicolumba norfolciensis Norfolk Island Ground-dove Australia: Norfolk Island Extinct 1800 Introduction of rats and cats, and over hunting Terrestrial Forests Food source Unknown Holdaway, R., and Anderson, A. (2001). Avifauna from the Emily Bay settlement site, Norfolk Island: A preliminary account. Records of the Australian Museum Supplement. 27:85-100.
Gallicolumba salamonis Thick-billed Ground-dove Solomon Islands Extinct 1927 Hunting, habitat destruction and introduced species Terrestrial Dry beach forest Food source Unknown Dutson, Guy (2003), Is the Thick-billed Ground-Dove Gallicolumba salamonis extant? Ibis 145: 175
Microgoura meeki Choiseul Pigeon Solomon Islands Extinct 1904 Predation by feral dogs and cats Terrestrial Forests Food source Unknown Collar, N. J., Crosby, M. J. and Stattersfield, A. J. (1994). Birds to watch 2: the world list of threatened birds. Cambridge, U.K.: BirdLife International (BirdLife Conservation Series 04)
Ptilinopus mercierii Red-moustached Fruit-dove French Polynesia Extinct 1922 Predation by the introduced Great Horned Owl (Bubo virginianus), as well as by introduced rats and cats Terrestrial Forests Food source Unknown Holyoak, D. T. and Thibault, J. -C. (1984). Contribution à l'étude des oiseaux de Polynésie orientale. Mem. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. Ser. A, Zool. 127: 1-209.
Zenaida graysoni Socorro Dove Mexico Extinct in the wild 1972 Hunting, locust outbreaks, predation by cats Terrestrial Subtropical lowland forest Food source Unknown Martínez-Gómez (2003). Returning the Socorro Dove to its ancestral home in Mexico. Re-introduction News 23: 24-25.
RAPHIDAE Pezophaps solitaria Rodrigues Solitaire Mauritius Extinct 1760's Hunting and introduction of cats Terrestrial Subtropical dry forest and shrubland Food source Unknown Cowles, G. S. (1987). The fossil record. Pp. 90-100 in Diamond, A.W., ed. Studies of Mascarene Island birds. Cambridge, U.K.: Cambridge University Press.
Raphus cucullatus Dodo Mauritius Extinct 1681 Overhunting Terrestrial Dry lowland forest Food source Unknown Shapiro, B., Sibthorpe, D., Rambaut, A., Austin, et al. (2002). Flight of the Dodo. Science 295: 1683
CORACIIFORMES UPUPIDAE Upupa antaios St Helena Hoopoe Saint Helena Extinct 1502 Overhunting and introduced species Terrestrial Temperate forest Food source Unknown Olson, S. L. (1975). An evaluation of the supposed Anhinga of Mauritius. Auk 92: 374-376.
CUCULIFORMES CUCULIDAE Coua delalandei Snail-eating Coua, Delalande's Coua Madagascar Extinct 1834 Deforestation, hunting, and predation by introduced rats Terrestrial Tropical lowland moist forest Food source and feathers. Unknown Collar, N. J. and Stuart, S. N. (1985). Threatened birds of Africa and related islands: the ICBP/IUCN Red Data Book. Cambridge, U.K.: International Council for Bird Preservation, and International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources
Nannococcyx psix St Helena Cuckoo Saint Helena Extinct 1700's Deforestation Terrestrial Temperate forest Food source Unknown Olson, S. L. (1975). An evaluation of the supposed Anhinga of Mauritius. Auk 92: 374-376.
FALCONIFORMES FALCONIDAE Caracara lutosa Guadalupe Caracara Mexico Extinct 1900 Deforestation and persecution Terrestrial Shrubland Food source Unknown Stattersfield, A. J., Crosby, M. J., Long, A. J. and Wege, D. C. (1998) Endemic bird areas of the world: priorities for bird conservation. Cambridge, U.K.: BirdLife International (BirdLife Conservation Series 07).
Falco buboisi Reunion Kestrel, Réunion Kestrel Réunion Extinct 1600's Persecution Terrestrial Shrubland Unknown Unknown Cowles, G.S. (1994) A new genus, three new species and two new records of extinct Holocene birds from Réunion Island, Indian Ocean. GeoBios 27: 87-93.
GALLIFORMES CRACIDAE Mitu  mitu Alagoas Curassow Brazil Extinct in the wild 1980's Habitat destruction and poaching Terrestrial Lowland primary forest Unknown Unknown Silveira, L.F., Olmos, F. and Long, A.J. (2004) Taxonomy, history and status of Alagoas Curassow Mitu mitu (Linnaeus, 1766), the world's most threatened cracid. Ararajuba 12: 125-132.
PHASIANIDAE Argusianus  bipunctatus Double-banded Argus Indonesia, Malaysia Extinct 1800's Hunting and habitat degradation Terrestrial Tropical lowland moist forest Food source Unknown Davison, G. W. H. (1983) Notes on the extinct Argusianus bipunctatus (Wood). Bull. Brit. Ornithol. Club 103: 86-88.
Coturnix novaezelandiae New Zealand Quail New Zealand: Barrier Islands Extinct 1875 Predation by dogs, cats and rats, and grazing by sheep. Diseases spread by introduced game birds Terrestrial Grass covered downs Food source Unknown Knox, A.G. and Walters, M.P. (1994). Extinct and endangered birds in the collections of the Natural History Museum. Tring, U.K.: British Ornithologists' Club (British Ornithologists' Club Occasional Publications No. 1).
GRUIFORMES RALLIDAE Aphanapteryx bonasia Red Rail Mauritius Extinct 1700 Overhunting and introduced cats Terrestrial Tropical lowland moist forest Food source Unknown Cowles, G. S. (1987). The fossil record. Pp. 90-100 in Diamond, A.W., ed. Studies of Mascarene Island birds. Cambridge, U.K.: Cambridge University Press.
Aphanapteryx leguati Rodrigues Rail Mauritius Extinct 1761 Overhunting and introduced cats Terrestrial Tropical lowland moist forest Food source Unknown Cowles, G. S. (1987). The fossil record. Pp. 90-100 in Diamond, A.W., ed. Studies of Mascarene Island birds. Cambridge, U.K.: Cambridge University Press.
Aramides gutturalis Red-throated Wood-rail Peru Extinct 1894 Hunting and habitat degradation Terrestrial Humid forests and mangroves Food source Unknown Taylor, P. B. (1996) Rallidae (Rails, Gallinules and Coots). Pp. 108-209 in del Hoyo, J., Elliott, A. and Sargatal, J., eds. Handbook of the birds of the world. Barcelona, Spain: Lynx Edicions.
Atlantisia  elpenor Ascension Crake, Ascension Flightless Crake Saint Helena Extinct 1815 Predation by introduced rats Terrestrial Dry shrubland Food source Unknown Olson, S. L. (1973) Evolution of the rails of the South Atlantic Islands (Aves: Rallidae). Smithson. Contrib. Zool. 152: 1-53.
Atlantisia  podarces St Helena Crake Saint Helena Extinct 1502 Overhunting Terrestrial Unknown Food source Unknown Olson, S. L. (1973) Evolution of the rails of the South Atlantic Islands (Aves: Rallidae). Smithson. Contrib. Zool. 152: 1-53.
Cabalus modestus Chatham Rail, Chatham Island Rail, Chatham Islands Rail New Zealand Extinct 1900 Predation, habitat degradation and competition with the larger Dieffenbach's Rail (Gallirallus dieffenbachii)  Terrestrial Scrubland Food source Unknown Tennyson, A.J.D. and Millener, P.R. (1994) Bird extinctions and fossil bones from Mangere Island, Chatham Islands. Notornis (suppl.) 41: 165-78.
Diaphorapteryx  hawkinsi Hawkins's Rail New Zealand Extinct 1800's Overhunting Terrestrial Temperate forest Food source Unknown Cooper, J.H. and Tennyson, A.J.D. (2004) New evidence on the life and death of Hawkins' rail (Diaphorapteryx hawkinsi): Moriori accounts recorded by Sigvard Dannefaerd and Alexander Shand. Notornis 51: 212-216.
Fulica newtoni Mascarene Coot Mauritius, Réunion Extinct 1693 Overhunting Freshwater Unknown Unknown Unknown Cowles, G. S. (1987) The fossil record. Pp. 90-100 in Diamond, A.W., ed. Studies of Mascarene Island birds. Cambridge, U.K.: Cambridge University Press.
Gallinula nesiotis Tristan Moorhen, Tristan Gallinule Saint Helena Extinct 1890's Hunting, predation by rats, cats and pigs, and habitat destruction Terrestrial Marshes and pools Food source Unknown Taylor, B. and van Perlo, B. (1998) Rails: a guide to the rails, crakes, gallinules and coots of the world. Robertsbridge, UK: Pica Press.
Gallirallus dieffenbachii Dieffenbach's Rail New Zealand Extinct 1872 Predation by introduced rats, cats and dogs, and habitat loss Terrestrial Scrubland Food source Unknown Tennyson, A.J.D. and Millener, P.R. (1994) Bird extinctions and fossil bones from Mangere Island, Chatham Islands. Notornis (suppl.) 41: 165-78.
Gallirallus owstoni Guam Rail Guam, Northern Mariana Islands Extinct in the wild 1987 Predation by the brown tree-snake Terrestrial Forest, savanna, scrub and secondary grassland Food source Unknown Taylor, B. and van Perlo, B. (1998) Rails: a guide to the rails, crakes, gallinules and coots of the world. Robertsbridge, UK: Pica Press.
Gallirallus pacificus Tahiti Rail French Polynesia Extinct 1930's Introduced rats and cats Terrestrial Unknown Food source Unknown Taylor, B. and van Perlo, B. (1998) Rails: a guide to the rails, crakes, gallinules and coots of the world. Robertsbridge, UK: Pica Press.
Gallirallus wakensis Wake Island Rail United States: United States Minor Outlying Islands Extinct 1945 Overhunting Terrestrial Scrubland Food source Unknown Greenway, J. C. (1967) Extinct and vanishing birds of the world. Second (revised) edition. New York: Dover Publications.
Nesoclopeus poecilopterus Bar-winged Rail Fiji Extinct 1973 Introduced cats and mongooses Terrestrial Forests Food source Unknown Collar, N. J., Crosby, M. J. and Stattersfield, A. J. (1994) Birds to watch 2: the world list of threatened birds. Cambridge, U.K.: BirdLife International (BirdLife Conservation Series 04).
Porphyrio albus White Gallinule, Lord Howe Island Swamphen, Lord Howe Swamphen Australia Extinct 1834 Overhunting Terrestrial Unknown Food source Unknown Taylor, B. and van Perlo, B. (1998) Rails: a guide to the rails, crakes, gallinules and coots of the world. Robertsbridge, UK: Pica Press.
Porphyrio coerulescens Reunion Gallinule, Réunion Gallinule Réunion Extinct 1730 Overhunting Freshwater Montane forest Food source Unknown Collar, N. J., Crosby, M. J. and Stattersfield, A. J. (1994) Birds to watch 2: the world list of threatened birds. Cambridge, U.K.: BirdLife International (BirdLife Conservation Series 04).
Porphyrio kukwiedei New Caledonia Gallinule New Caledonia Extinct 1800's Overhunting Freshwater Unknown Food source Unknown Balouet, J. -C. and Olson, S. L. (1989) Fossil birds from late Quaternary deposits in New Caledonia. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institute (Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology 469).
Porphyrio mantelli North Island Takahe New Zealand Extinct 1800's Hunting and habitat alteration Terrestrial Tropical high altitude grassland  Food source Unknown Livezey, B.C. (1998) A phylogenetic analysis of the Gruiformes (Aves) based on morphological characters, with an emphasis on the rails (Rallidae). Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society Series B:Biological Sciences 353: 2077-2151.
Porzana astrictocarpus St Helena Rail Saint Helena Extinct 1500's Introduced predators Terrestrial Unknown Unknown Unknown Olson, S. L. (1973) Evolution of the rails of the South Atlantic Islands (Aves: Rallidae). Smithson. Contrib. Zool. 152: 1-53.
Porzana monasa Kosrae Crake Micronesia, Federated States of Extinct 1800's Predation by introduced rats Freshwater Subtropical moist forest, marshes and bogs Food source Unknown Taylor, B. and van Perlo, B. (1998) Rails: a guide to the rails, crakes, gallinules and coots of the world. Robertsbridge, UK: Pica Press.
Porzana nigra Miller's Rail French Polynesia Extinct 1700's Introduced predators Terrestrial Unknown Food source Unknown Walters, M. (1988) Probable validity of Rallus nigra Miller, an extinct species from Tahiti. Notornis 35: 265-269.
Porzana palmeri Laysan Rail, Laysan Crake United States Extinct 1940's Habitat destruction Terrestrial Grass tussocks and thickets Food source Unknown Taylor, B. and van Perlo, B. (1998) Rails: a guide to the rails, crakes, gallinules and coots of the world. Robertsbridge, UK: Pica Press.
Porzana sandwichensis Hawaiian Rail, Hawaiian Crake United States Extinct 1884 Predation by rats, cats, dogs and people Terrestrial Clearing in inland forest Food source Unknown Taylor, B. and van Perlo, B. (1998) Rails: a guide to the rails, crakes, gallinules and coots of the world. Robertsbridge, UK: Pica Press.
PASSERIFORMES ACANTHISITTIDAE Traversia  lyalli Stephens Island Wren New Zealand Extinct 1894 Habitat destruction and predation by lighthouse keepers cat Terrestrial Rocky ground Unknown Unknown Worthy, T.H. and Holdaway, R.N. (1994) Scraps from an owl's table---predator activity as a significant taphonomic process newly recognised from New Zealand Quaternary deposits. Alcheringa 18: 229-245.
Xenicus longipes Bush Wren, Bushwren, New Zealand Bush Wren New Zealand Extinct 1972 Introduced predators Terrestrial Montane forest Unknown Unknown Collar, N. J., Crosby, M. J. and Stattersfield, A. J. (1994) Birds to watch 2: the world list of threatened birds. Cambridge, U.K.: BirdLife International (BirdLife Conservation Series 04).
ACANTHIZIDAE Gerygone insularis Lord Howe Gerygone, Lord Howe Island Gerygone Australia Extinct 1936 Predation by introduced rats Terrestrial Forests Unknown Unknown Stattersfield, A. J., Crosby, M. J., Long, A. J. and Wege, D. C. (1998) Endemic bird areas of the world: priorities for bird conservation. Cambridge, U.K.: BirdLife International (BirdLife Conservation Series 07).
CALLAEATIDAE Heteralocha acutirostris Huia New Zealand Extinct 1907 Habitat loss, predation and disease Terrestrial Primary forest Unknown Unknown Williams, G. R. (1976) The New Zealand Wattlebirds (Callaeatidae). Pp. 161-170 in Frith, H.J. and Calaby, J.H., eds. Proceedings of the 16th International Ornithological Congress, August 1974. Canberra, Australia: Australian Academy of Sciences.
CORVIDAE Corvus hawaiiensis Hawaiian Crow United States: Hawaii Extinct in the wild 2002 Habitat alteration, collection and shooting, and introduced species Terrestrial Wet forest and scrubland Food source Unknown Conry, P. J., David, R., Derrickson, S., Fitzpatrick, J., et al. (2003) Draft revised recovery plan for the Alala (Corvus Hawaiiensis. Portland, OR, USA: US Fish and Wildlife Service.
FRINGILLIDAE Chaunoproctus ferreorostris Bonin Grosbeak Japan Extinct 1890 Habitat destruction, and introduced rats and cats Terrestrial Forests Unknown Unknown Stattersfield, A. J., Crosby, M. J., Long, A. J. and Wege, D. C. (1998) Endemic bird areas of the world: priorities for bird conservation. Cambridge, U.K.: BirdLife International (BirdLife Conservation Series 07).
Chloridops kona Kona Grosbeak, Grosbeak Finch United States: Hawaii Extinct 1894 Habitat alteration and avian malaria Terrestrial Naio forest Unknown Unknown Stattersfield, A. J., Crosby, M. J., Long, A. J. and Wege, D. C. (1998) Endemic bird areas of the world: priorities for bird conservation. Cambridge, U.K.: BirdLife International (BirdLife Conservation Series 07).
Ciridops anna Ula-ai-hawane, Ula-'ai-hawane United States: Hawaii Extinct 1937 Habitat alteration and avian malaria Terrestrial `ohi`a and loulu palm Pritchardia forest Unknown Unknown Knox, A.G. and Walters, M.P. (1994). Extinct and endangered birds in the collections of the Natural History Museum. Tring, U.K.: British Ornithologists' Club (British Ornithologists' Club Occasional Publications No. 1).
Drepanis  funerea Black mamo United States: Hawaii Extinct 1907 Habitat destruction, and predation by rats and mongooses Terrestrial Wet forests Unknown Unknown James, H.F. and Olson, S.L. (1991) Descriptions of thirty-two new species of birds from the Hawaiian Islands: Part 2. Passeriformes. Ornithol. Monogr. 46: 1-88.
Drepanis  pacifica Hawaii Mamo, Hawai'I Mamo United States: Hawaii Extinct 1899 Habitat destruction and disease Terrestrial `ohi`a forest Unknown Unknown Stattersfield, A. J., Crosby, M. J., Long, A. J. and Wege, D. C. (1998) Endemic bird areas of the world: priorities for bird conservation. Cambridge, U.K.: BirdLife International (BirdLife Conservation Series 07).
Dysmorodrepanis munroi Lanai Hookbill, Lana'I Hookbill United States: Hawaii Extinct 1918 Habitat destruction and predation by cats and rats Terrestrial Montane forest Unknown Unknown Snetsinger, T.J., Reynolds, M.H. and Herrmann, C.M. (1998) 'O'u (Psittirostra psittacea) and Lana'i Hookbill (Dysmorodrepanis munroi). Pp. 1-20 in Poole, A. and Gill, F., eds. The birds of North America, No. 335-336. Philadelphia: The Birds of North America, Inc.
Hemignathus ellisianus Greater Akialoa United States: Hawaii Extinct 1969 Habitat destruction and disease Terrestrial `ohi`a forest Unknown Unknown Stattersfield, A. J., Crosby, M. J., Long, A. J. and Wege, D. C. (1998) Endemic bird areas of the world: priorities for bird conservation. Cambridge, U.K.: BirdLife International (BirdLife Conservation Series 07).
Hemignathus obscurus Lesser Akialoa United States: Hawaii Extinct 1940 Habitat destruction and disease Terrestrial `ohi`a forest Unknown Unknown Stattersfield, A. J., Crosby, M. J., Long, A. J. and Wege, D. C. (1998) Endemic bird areas of the world: priorities for bird conservation. Cambridge, U.K.: BirdLife International (BirdLife Conservation Series 07).
Hemignathus sagittirostris Greater Amakihi, Greater 'Amakihi United States: Hawaii Extinct 1901 Habitat destruction Terrestrial Moist forest Unknown Unknown Stattersfield, A. J., Crosby, M. J., Long, A. J. and Wege, D. C. (1998) Endemic bird areas of the world: priorities for bird conservation. Cambridge, U.K.: BirdLife International (BirdLife Conservation Series 07).
Paroreomyza flammea Kakawahie, Molokai Creeper United States: Hawaii Extinct 1963 Habitat destruction and disease Terrestrial `ohi`a forest Unknown Unknown James, H.F. and Olson, S.L. (1991) Descriptions of thirty-two new species of birds from the Hawaiian Islands: Part 2. Passeriformes. Ornithol. Monogr. 46: 1-88.
Rhodacanthis flaviceps Lesser Koa-finch United States: Hawaii Extinct 1891 Habitat alteration and avian malaria Terrestrial Montane forest Unknown Unknown Stattersfield, A. J., Crosby, M. J., Long, A. J. and Wege, D. C. (1998) Endemic bird areas of the world: priorities for bird conservation. Cambridge, U.K.: BirdLife International (BirdLife Conservation Series 07).
Rhodacanthis palmeri Greater Koa-finch United States: Hawaii Extinct 1890's Habitat alteration and avian malaria Terrestrial Koa forest Unknown Unknown Stattersfield, A. J., Crosby, M. J., Long, A. J. and Wege, D. C. (1998) Endemic bird areas of the world: priorities for bird conservation. Cambridge, U.K.: BirdLife International (BirdLife Conservation Series 07).
ICTERIDAE Quiscalus  palustris Slender-billed Grackle Mexico Extinct 1910 Draining of its tule-cattail and sedge habitat Terrestrial Freshwater marshes and pools Unknown Unknown Stattersfield, A. J., Crosby, M. J., Long, A. J. and Wege, D. C. (1998) Endemic bird areas of the world: priorities for bird conservation. Cambridge, U.K.: BirdLife International (BirdLife Conservation Series 07).
MELIPHAGIDAE Anthornis  melanocephala Chatham Bellbird, Chatham Island Bellbird New Zealand Extinct 1906 Habitat destruction, introduced rats and cats, and over-collection for the Museum trade Terrestrial Dense forest Unknown Unknown Oliver, W. R. B. (1955) New Zealand birds. Second edition. Wellington, New Zealand: Reed.
Chaetoptila  angustipluma Kioea United States: Hawaii Extinct 1859 Deforestation, introduced predators and avian malaria Terrestrial Montane forest Unknown Unknown James, H.F. and Olson, S.L. (1991) Descriptions of thirty-two new species of birds from the Hawaiian Islands: Part 2. Passeriformes. Ornithol. Monogr. 46: 1-88.
Moho apicalis Oahu Oo, O'Ahu 'o'o United States: Hawaii Extinct 1837 Habitat destruction and disease Terrestrial Forests Unknown Unknown Pratt, H.D. (1994) Avifaunal change in the Hawaiian Islands, 1893-1993. Stud. Avian Biol. 15: 103-118.
Moho bishopi Bishop's Oo, Bishop's 'o'o, Molokai 'O'o United States: Hawaii Extinct 1900's Habitat destruction, disease and introduced rats Terrestrial Forests Unknown Unknown Pratt, H.D. (1994) Avifaunal change in the Hawaiian Islands, 1893-1993. Stud. Avian Biol. 15: 103-118.
Moho braccatus Kauai Oo, Kaua'I 'o'o United States: Hawaii Extinct 1987 Habitat destruction, disease and introduced rats Terrestrial Forests Unknown Unknown Pratt, H.D. (1994) Avifaunal change in the Hawaiian Islands, 1893-1993. Stud. Avian Biol. 15: 103-118.
Moho nobilis Hawaii Oo, Hawai'I 'o'o United States: Hawaii Extinct 1934 Habitat destruction and disease Terrestrial Forests Unknown Unknown Pratt, T.K., Banko, P.C., Fancy, S.G., Lindsey, G.D. and Jacobi, J.D. (1997) Status and management of the Palila, an endangered Hawaiian honeycreeper, 1987-1996. Pac. Conserv. Biol. 3: 330-340.
MONARCHIDAE Myiagra freycineti Guam Flycatcher, Guam Broadbill Guam Extinct 1983 Introduction of brown tree snake Terrestrial Forests Unknown Unknown Collar, N. J., Crosby, M. J. and Stattersfield, A. J. (1994) Birds to watch 2: the world list of threatened birds. Cambridge, U.K.: BirdLife International (BirdLife Conservation Series 04).
Pomarea fluxa Eiao Monarch French Polynesia Extinct 1977 Introduced predators e.g. rats, avian disease and habitat destruction Terrestrial Dry forest Unknown Unknown Cibois, A., Thibault, J.-C. and Pasquet, E. (2004) Biogeography of Eastern Polynesian Monarchs (Pomarea): an endemic genus close to extinction. Condor 106: 837-851.
Pomarea mira Ua Pou Monarch French Polynesia Extinct 1985 Introduced predators e.g. rats, avian disease and habitat destruction Terrestrial Forests Unknown Unknown Thibault, J.-C. and Meyer, J.-Y. (2001) Contemporary extinction and population declines of the monarchs (Pomarea spp.) in French Polynesia, South Pacific. Oryx 35: 73-80
Pomarea nukuhivae Nuku Hiva Monarch French Polynesia Extinct 1972 Introduced predators e.g. rats, avian disease and habitat destruction Terrestrial Subtropical forest Unknown Unknown Thibault, J.-C. and Meyer, J.-Y. (2001) Contemporary extinction and population declines of the monarchs (Pomarea spp.) in French Polynesia, South Pacific. Oryx 35: 73-80
Pomarea pomarea Maupiti Monarch French Polynesia Extinct 1823 Habitat lost and predation from introduced species Terrestrial Subtropical forest Unknown Unknown Pratt, T.K., Banko, P.C., Fancy, S.G., Lindsey, G.D. and Jacobi, J.D. (1997) Status and management of the Palila, an endangered Hawaiian honeycreeper, 1987-1996. Pac. Conserv. Biol. 3: 330-340.
STURNIDAE Aplonis corvina Kosrae Starling Micronesia, Federated States of Extinct 1880 Predation by introduced rats Terrestrial Tropical montane moist forest Unknown Unknown Knox, A.G. and Walters, M.P. (1994). Extinct and endangered birds in the collections of the Natural History Museum. Tring, U.K.: British Ornithologists' Club (British Ornithologists' Club Occasional Publications No. 1).
Aplonis fusca Norfolk Island Starling, Norfolk Starling, Tasman Starling Australia, Norfolk Island Extinct 1915 Habitat destruction Terrestrial Tropical lowland moist forest Unknown Unknown Hindwood, K. A. (1940) The birds of Lord Howe Island. Emu 40: 1-86.
Aplonis mavornata Mysterious Starling Cook Islands Extinct 1800's Predation by introduced rats Terrestrial Tropical lowland moist forest Unknown Unknown Olson, S. L. (1986) An early account of some birds from Mauke, Cook Islands, and the origin of the "Mysterious Starling" Aplonis mavornata Buller. Notornis 33: 197-208.
Fregilupus varius Reunion Starling, Réunion Starling Réunion Extinct 1850's Introduced disease, forest fires, drought, deforestation and hunting Terrestrial Tropical lowland moist forest Food source Unknown Cheke, A. S. (1987) The ecology of the surviving native land-birds of Réunion. Pp. 301-358 in Diamond, A.W., ed. Studies in Mascarene island birds. Cambridge, U.K.: Cambridge University Press.
Necropsar rodericanus Rodrigues Starling, Rodriguez Starling Mauritius Extinct 1700's Hunting, habitat destruction introduced mammals Terrestrial Unknown Food source Unknown Cheke, A. S. (1987) The ecology of the surviving native land-birds of Réunion. Pp. 301-358 in Diamond, A.W., ed. Studies in Mascarene island birds. Cambridge, U.K.: Cambridge University Press.
SYLVIIDAE Bowdleria rufescens Chatham Fernbird, Chatham Island Fernbird, Chatham Islands Fernbird New Zealand Extinct 1900 Habitat loss, overgrazing by introduced goats and rabbits, and predation by cats Terrestrial Low brushland Food source Unknown Stattersfield, A. J., Crosby, M. J., Long, A. J. and Wege, D. C. (1998) Endemic bird areas of the world: priorities for bird conservation. Cambridge, U.K.: BirdLife International (BirdLife Conservation Series 07).
Nesillas  aldabrana Aldabra Warbler, Aldabra Brush Warbler, Aldabra Brush-warbler, Aldabra Bush-warbler, Aldabra Tsikirity Seychelles Extinct 1983 Rat predation and degradation of its habitat by tortoises and goats Terrestrial Dense coastal vegetation Food source Unknown Collar, N. J., Crosby, M. J. and Stattersfield, A. J. (1994) Birds to watch 2: the world list of threatened birds. Cambridge, U.K.: BirdLife International (BirdLife Conservation Series 04).
TURDIDAE Myadestes  myadestinus Kamao, Hawaiian Thrush, Kama'o United States: Hawaii Extinct 1989 Disease, habitat destruction, competition with introduced species and hurricane damage Terrestrial Dense montane forest Unknown Unknown Reynolds, M. H. and Snetsinger, T. J. (2001) The Hawai`i Rare Bird Search 1994-1996. Stud. Avian Biol. 22: 133-143.
Myadestes  woahensis Amaui, 'amaui United States: Hawaii Extinct 1825 Unknown Terrestrial Forest Unknown Unknown Knox, A.G. and Walters, M.P. (1994). Extinct and endangered birds in the collections of the Natural History Museum. Tring, U.K.: British Ornithologists' Club (British Ornithologists' Club Occasional Publications No. 1).
Turdus ravidus Grand Cayman Thrush Cayman Islands Extinct 1938 Habitat destruction Terrestrial Forest Unknown Unknown Johnston, D. W. (1969) The thrushes of Grand Cayman Island, B. W. I. Condor 71: 120-128.
Zoothera terrestris Bonin Thrush Japan Extinct 1800's Unknown Terrestrial Unknown Unknown Unknown Greenway, J. C. (1967) Extinct and vanishing birds of the world. Second (revised) edition. New York: Dover Publications.
TURNAGRIDAE Turnagra capensis South Island Piopio, New Zealand Thrush, Piopio New Zealand Extinct 1963 Predation by introduced rats Terrestrial Forest undergrowth Unknown Unknown Knox, A.G. and Walters, M.P. (1994). Extinct and endangered birds in the collections of the Natural History Museum. Tring, U.K.: British Ornithologists' Club (British Ornithologists' Club Occasional Publications No. 1).
Turnagra tanagra North Island Piopio New Zealand Extinct 1900 Habitat destruction and predation by people, cats and rats Terrestrial Forest Food source Unknown Knox, A.G. and Walters, M.P. (1994). Extinct and endangered birds in the collections of the Natural History Museum. Tring, U.K.: British Ornithologists' Club (British Ornithologists' Club Occasional Publications No. 1).
ZOSTEROPIDAE Zosterops strenuus Robust White-eye Australia Extinct 1928 Predation by introduced rats Terrestrial Forest and scrubby vegetation Food source Unknown Stattersfield, A. J., Crosby, M. J., Long, A. J. and Wege, D. C. (1998) Endemic bird areas of the world: priorities for bird conservation. Cambridge, U.K.: BirdLife International (BirdLife Conservation Series 07).
PELECANIFORMES PHALACROCORACIDAE Phalacrocorax perspicillatus Pallas's Cormorant Russian Federation Extinct 1850's Overhunting Terrestrial Rocky shores Food source Unknown Siegel-Causey, D., Lefevre, C. and Savinetskii, A.B. (1991) Historical diversity of cormorants and shags from Amchitka Island, Alaska. Condor 93: 840-852.
SULIDAE Sula tasmani Tasman Booby Australia: Norfolk Island Extinct 1788 Overhunting and predation from invasive species Terrestrial Sandy coastlines Food source Unknown van Tets, G. F., Meredith, C. W., Fullager, P. J. and Davidson, P. M. (1988) Osteological differences between Sula and Morus, and a description of an extinct new species of Sula from Lord Howe and Norfolk Islands, Tasman Sea. Notornis 35: 35-37.
PODICIPEDIFORMES PODICIPEDIDAE Podiceps andinus Colombian Grebe Colombia Extinct 1977 Wetland drainage, siltation, pollution, disruption by reed harvesting, hunting and predation by rainbow trout Freshwater Wetlands Food source Unknown Collar, N. J., Crosby, M. J. and Stattersfield, A. J. (1994) Birds to watch 2: the world list of threatened birds. Cambridge, U.K.: BirdLife International (BirdLife Conservation Series 04).
Podilymbus gigas Atitlan Grebe, Atitlán Grebe, Giant Grebe, Giant Pied-billed Grebe Guatemala Extinct 1986 Habitat destruction, disturbance and introduced species Freshwater Freshwater lake Food source Unknown Collar, N. J., Crosby, M. J. and Stattersfield, A. J. (1994) Birds to watch 2: the world list of threatened birds. Cambridge, U.K.: BirdLife International (BirdLife Conservation Series 04).
PROCELLARIIFORMES PROCELLARIIDAE Bulweria bifax Small St Helena Petrel, St. Helena Bulwer's Petrel Saint Helena Extinct 1502 Hunting and introduced species Terrestrial Open sea Food source Unknown Olson, S. L. (1975) Paleornithology of St Helena Island, South Atlantic Ocean. Smithson. Contrib. Paleobiol. 23: 1-49.
Pterodroma rupinarum Large St Helena Petrel, St Helena Gadfly Petrel Saint Helena Extinct 1502 Hunting and introduced species Terrestrial Open sea Food source Unknown Olson, S. L. (1975) Paleornithology of St Helena Island, South Atlantic Ocean. Smithson. Contrib. Paleobiol. 23: 1-49.
PSITTACIFORMES PSITTACIDAE Amazona martinicana Martinique Amazon, Martinique Parrot Martinique Extinct 1700's Overhunting Terrestrial Forests Food source and feathers Unknown Clark, A. H. (1905) The West Indian parrots. Auk 22: 337-34
Amazona violacea Guadeloupe Amazon, Guadeloupe Parrot Guadeloupe Extinct 1780's Overhunting Terrestrial Forests Food source and feathers Unknown Clark, A. H. (1905) The West Indian parrots. Auk 22: 337-34
Ara atwoodi Dominican Green-and-yellow Macaw Dominica Extinct 1700's Over exploitation Terrestrial Forests Food source and feathers Unknown Clark, A. H. (1908) The macaw of Dominica. Auk 25: 309-311.
Ara erythrocephala Jamaican Green-and-yellow Macaw Jamaica Extinct 1800's Over exploitation Terrestrial Montane forest Food source and feathers Unknown Rothschild, W. (1905) Notes on extinct parrots from the West Indies. Bull. Brit. Ornithol. Club 16: 13-15.
Ara gossei Jamaican Red Macaw Jamaica Extinct 1700's Over exploitation Terrestrial Forests Food source and feathers Unknown Rothschild, W. (1905) Notes on extinct parrots from the West Indies. Bull. Brit. Ornithol. Club 16: 13-15.
Ara guadeloupensis Lesser Antillean Macaw Guadeloupe, Martinique Extinct 1760's Over exploitation Terrestrial Forests Food source and feathers Unknown Rothschild, W. (1905) Notes on extinct parrots from the West Indies. Bull. Brit. Ornithol. Club 16: 13-15.
Ara tricolor Cuban Macaw Cuba, Dominican Republic, Haiti Extinct 1800's Over exploitation Terrestrial Forests Food source and feathers Unknown Forshaw, J. M. (1989) Parrots of the world. Third (revised) edition. London: Blandford Press.
Aratinga labati Guadeloupe Parakeet Guadeloupe Extinct 1700's Over exploitation Terrestrial Forests Food source and feathers Unknown Rothschild, W. (1905) Notes on extinct parrots from the West Indies. Bull. Brit. Ornithol. Club 16: 13-15.
Conuropsis  carolinensis Carolina Parakeet United States Extinct 1910's Persecution, habitat destruction and competition from introduced bees Terrestrial Forests Food source and feathers Unknown Forshaw, J. M. (1989) Parrots of the world. Third (revised) edition. London: Blandford Press.
Cyanoramphus lietanus Raiatea Parakeet French Polynesia Extinct 1800's Habitat destruction, hunting and introduced species Terrestrial Forests Food source and feathers Unknown Knox, A.G. and Walters, M.P. (1994). Extinct and endangered birds in the collections of the Natural History Museum. Tring, U.K.: British Ornithologists' Club (British Ornithologists' Club Occasional Publications No. 1).
Cyanoramphus zealandicus Black-fronted Parakeet French Polynesia Extinct 1800's Habitat destruction, hunting and introduced species Terrestrial Forests Food source and feathers Unknown Forshaw, J. M. (1989) Parrots of the world. Third (revised) edition. London: Blandford Press.
Lophopsittacus bensoni Mauritius Grey Parrot Mauritius Extinct 1700's Overhunting Terrestrial Forests Food source and feathers Unknown Holyoak, D. T. (1973) An undescribed extinct parrot from Mauritius. Ibis 115: 417-418.
Lophopsittacus mauritianus Broad-billed Parrot, Mauritius Parrot Mauritius Extinct 1600's Overhunting Terrestrial Forests Food source and feathers Unknown Cowles, G. S. (1987) The fossil record. Pp. 90-100 in Diamond, A.W., ed. Studies of Mascarene Island birds. Cambridge, U.K.: Cambridge University Press.
Mascarinus  mascarinus Mascarene Parrot Réunion Extinct 1834 Overhunting Terrestrial Forests Food source and feathers Unknown Forshaw, J. M. (1989) Parrots of the world. Third (revised) edition. London: Blandford Press.
Necropsittacus rodericanus Rodrigues Parrot Mauritius Extinct 1700's Overhunting Terrestrial Forests Food source and feathers Unknown Forshaw, J. M. (1989) Parrots of the world. Third (revised) edition. London: Blandford Press.
Nestor productus Norfolk Island Kaka, Norfolk Kaka Australia: Norfolk Island Extinct 1800's Overhunting Terrestrial Forests Food source and feathers Unknown Forshaw, J. M. (1989) Parrots of the world. Third (revised) edition. London: Blandford Press.
Psephotus  pulcherrimus Paradise Parrot, Beautiful Parakeet Australia Extinct 1927 Reduction in food supply, fire, drought, disease and trapping Terrestrial Open savanna Food source and feathers Unknown Collar, N. J., Crosby, M. J. and Stattersfield, A. J. (1994) Birds to watch 2: the world list of threatened birds. Cambridge, U.K.: BirdLife International (BirdLife Conservation Series 04).
Psittacula exsul Newton's Parakeet Mauritius Extinct 1800's Habitat loss and hunting Terrestrial Forests Food source and feathers Unknown Cowles, G. S. (1987) The fossil record. Pp. 90-100 in Diamond, A.W., ed. Studies of Mascarene Island birds. Cambridge, U.K.: Cambridge University Press.
Psittacula wardi Seychelles Parakeet, Seychelles Parrot Seychelles Extinct 1906 Overhunting Terrestrial Forests Food source and feathers Unknown Lionnet, G. (1984) Extinct birds of the Seychelles. Monogr. Biol. 55: 505-511.
STRIGIFORMES STRIGIDAE Mascarenotus grucheti Reunion Owl, Réunion Owl Réunion Extinct 1600's Hunting, deforestation and the depredations of introduced predators Terrestrial Forests Food source Unknown Cowles, G. S. (1987) The fossil record. Pp. 90-100 in Diamond, A.W., ed. Studies of Mascarene Island birds. Cambridge, U.K.: Cambridge University Press.
Mascarenotus murivorus Rodrigues Owl Mauritius Extinct 1700's Hunting, deforestation and the overhunting Terrestrial Forests Food source Unknown Mourer-Chauviré, C., Bour, R., Moutou, F. and Ribes, S. (1994) Mascarenotus nov. gen. (Aves, Strigiformes), genre endémique éteint des Mascareignes et M. gracheti n. sp. espéce éteinte de la Réunion. C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris 318: 1699-1706.
Mascarenotus sauzieri Mauritius Owl Mauritius Extinct 1859 Deforestation and hunting Terrestrial Forests Food source Unknown Mourer-Chauviré, C., Bour, R., Moutou, F. and Ribes, S. (1994) Mascarenotus nov. gen. (Aves, Strigiformes), genre endémique éteint des Mascareignes et M. gracheti n. sp. espéce éteinte de la Réunion. C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris 318: 1699-1706.
Sceloglaux albifacies Laughing Owl New Zealand Extinct 1930's Unknown Terrestrial Open country and forest edge Food source Unknown Williams, G. R. and Harrison, M. (1972) The Laughing Owl Sceloglaux albifacies (Grey, 1844), a general survey of a near-extinct species. Notornis 19: 4-19
STRUTHIONIFORMES DROMAIIDAE Dromaius ater King Island Emu Australia Extinct 1800's Overhunting Terrestrial Shady lagoons and coastlines Food source and feathers Unknown Stattersfield, A. J., Crosby, M. J., Long, A. J. and Wege, D. C. (1998) Endemic bird areas of the world: priorities for bird conservation. Cambridge, U.K.: BirdLife International (BirdLife Conservation Series 07).
Dromaius baudinianus Kangaroo Island Emu Australia Extinct 1840's Habitat alteration and overhunting Terrestrial Forests Food source and feathers Unknown Stattersfield, A. J., Crosby, M. J., Long, A. J. and Wege, D. C. (1998) Endemic bird areas of the world: priorities for bird conservation. Cambridge, U.K.: BirdLife International (BirdLife Conservation Series 07).
CEPHALASPIDOMORPHI PETROMYZONTIFORMES PETROMYZONTIDAE Eudontomyzon sp. nov. 'migratory' Ukrainian Migratory Lamprey Moldova, Russian Federation, Ukraine Extinct 1800's Possibly hunting Freshwater Unknown Food source Unknown
MAMMALIA CARNIVORA CANIDAE Dusicyon australis Falkland Islands dog, Falkland Islands wolf Falkland Islands Extinct 1876 Exterminated as a pest species. Terrestrial Unknown Fur, Food source Unknown Bortulos, A. and Schwindt, E. (2007). What would Darwin have written now? Biodiversity and Conservation. 16(2): 337-345.
EUPLERIDAE Cryptoprocta spelea Giant Fossa Madagascar Extinct Unknown Unknown Terrestrial Unknown Fur, Food source Unknown SM Goodman, RM Rasoloarison, JU Ganzhorn (2004). On the specific identification of subfossil Cryptoprocta (Mammalia, Carnivora) from Madagascar. Zoosystema 26: 129–143.
FELIDAE Panthera tigris balica Bali Tiger Bali Extinct 1950's Hunting, and loss of forest habitat and prey base Terrestrial Shoreline region Fur Unknown Mazák J.H., C.P. Groves. (2006). A taxonomic revision of the tigers (Panthera tigris) of Southeast Asia. Mammalian biology 71, 5:268–287. 
Panthera tigris virgata Caspian Tiger, Hyrcanian Tiger, Turan Tiger Afghanistan, Turkey, Mongolia, Iran, Northern Iraq, Azerbaijan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan and Russia  Extinct 1970's Hunting, and loss of habitat and large wild prey  Terrestrial Desert environment Fur Unknown Mazák, V. (1981). Panthera tigris. Mammal. Species 152: 1-8.
Panthera tigris sondaica Javan Tiger Java Extinct 1970's Habitat destruction and hunting  Terrestrial Unknown Fur Unknown Mazák J.H., C.P. Groves. (2006). A taxonomic revision of the tigers (Panthera tigris) of Southeast Asia. Mammalian biology. 71, 5:268–287. 
MUSTELIDAE Neovison macrodon Sea Mink United States Extinct 1876 Hunting Terrestrial; Marine Rocky shores Fur. Unknown Mead, J.I., Speiss, A.E., and Sobolik, K.D. (2000). Skeleton of extinct North American sea mink (Mustela macrodon). Quaternary Research 53:247–262.
OTARIIDAE Zalophus japonicus Japanese Sea Lion NW Pacific Japan: Korea, Democratic People's Republic of, Korea, Republic of, Russian Federation Extinct 1950's Persecution from fishermen Marine Coastal areas, mainly sandy beaches Oil, skin Possible medicinal properties Itoo, T. (1985). New cranial materials of the Japanese sea lion, Zalophus californianus japonicus (Peters, 1866). Journal of the Mammalogical Society of Japan, 10:135-148.
PHOCIDAE Monachus tropicalis Caribbean Monk Seal, West Indian Monk Seal, West Indian Seal Bahamas, Colombia Island, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Guadeloupe, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, United States Extinct 1952 Hunted for skins and oil, persecuted by fishermen Marine Rocky or sandy coastline and islands Oil, skin Unknown Allen, J.A. (1890). The West Indian Seal (Monachus tropicalis Gray). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History. 2:1-35.
CETARTIODACTYLA BOVIDAE Alcelaphus buselaphus buselaphus Bubal Hartebeest North Africa Extinct 1954 Hunting Terrestrial Rocky habitats Food source Unknown
Bos primigenius Auroch, Uro Europe: British Isles and southern Scandinavia, to northern Africa, the Middle East, central Asia and India Extinct 1627 Hunting Freshwater Swamp forests e.g. river valleys, and drier forests and open parkland May have been domesticated, loss of Food source Unknown Vuure, T. van. (2002). History, morphology and ecology of the Aurochs (Bos primigenius). Lutra 45-1.
Gazella bilkis Queen Of Sheba's Gazelle, Yemen Gazelle Yemen: mountains near Ta’izz Extinct 1951 Hunting Terrestrial Euphorbia-covered hillsides at altitudes of 1,230 - 2,150 m Food source  Unknown Arnaud, G, et al. (1993). Bilkis gazelle in Yemen-status and taxonomic relationships. Oryx. 27(4):239-244.
Gazella saudiya Saudi Gazelle    Arabian Peninsula Extinct in the wild 1980's Over hunting and degradation of habitat Terrestrial Acacia, gravel and sandy plains Major Food source  Unknown R.E. Lewis, J.H. Lewis and D.H. Harrison (1965). On a collection of mammals from northern Saudi Arabia. Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 144:61–74. Surviving captive animals.
Hippotragus leucophaeus Bluebuck South Africa: southern coastal areas Extinct 1799/1800 Hunting Terrestrial Unknown Loss of Food source Unknown Colahan, B.D. (1990). Did the last blue antelope Hippotragus leucophaeus die in the Eastern Orange Free State, South Africa? Mirafra 7 (2): 51-52.
Kobus  leche robertsi Roberts' Lechwe Zambia Extinct Unknown Unknown Terrestrial, Freshwater Unknown Food source  Unknown
Oryx dammah Scimitar-horned oryx Algeria, Burkina Faso, Chad, Egypt, Libyan Arab Jamahiriya, Mali, Mauritania, Morocco, Niger, Nigeria, Senegal, Sudan, Tunisia, Sahara Extinct in the wild 1988 Over hunting (for horns), habitat loss, competition with domestic livestock Terrestrial Sub-desert, annual grassland, rolling dunes Horns Unknown
Ourebia  ourebi Kenya Oribi Kenya Extinct Unknown Unknown Terrestrial Unknown Food source  Unknown Londt, J. (2006). A review of the Afrotropical genus Rhabdogaster Loew, 1858 with descriptions of new species (Diptera : Asilidae : Stenopogoninae). African Invertebrates. 47:243-313.
CERVIDAE Elaphurus davidianus Père David's Deer, Pere David's Deer China Extinct in the wild 2008 Habitat loss and hunting (eaten by Western and Japanese army) Terrestrial Low-lying grasslands and reed beds Food source  Unknown Molinska-Glura, M., Szwaczkowski, T. and Molinski, K. (2008). Hazard rates for clustered populations of David's deer (Elaphurus davidianus Milne-Edwards, 1866). Animal science papers and reports. 26(2): 141-151.
Rucervus schomburgki Schomburgk's deer, swamp deer Thailand, Lao People's Democratic Republic Extinct 1932 Habitat loss, hunted for antlers  Terrestrial Swampy plains with long grass, cane, and shrubs Unknown Possible medicinal properties (Antlers found in tradional medicine shop)
HIPPOPOTAMIDAE Hippopotamus madagascariensis Madagascan pygmy hippopotamus, common Malagasy hippo Madagascar: Central highlands Extinct Unknown Habitat modification and hunting Freshwater Freshwater rivers Unknown Unknown Grubb, P. (1993). The afrotropical hippopotamuses Hippopotamus and Hexaprotodon: Taxonomy and description. Pigs, peccaries, and hippos. 41-43.
Hippopotamus lemerlei Malagasy dwarf hippopotamus, Lemerle's Malagasy hippo Madagascar Extinct Unknown Habitat modification and hunting Freshwater Coastal Unknown Unknown Grubb, P. (1993). The afrotropical hippopotamuses Hippopotamus and Hexaprotodon: Taxonomy and description. Pigs, peccaries, and hippos. 41-43.
CHIROPTERA PHYLLOSTOMIDAE Desmodus draculae  Giant Vampire Bat Brazil, Venezuela Extinct Unknown Unknown Terrestrial Unknown Food source Unknown
PTEROPODIDAE Pteropus  subniger Dark flying fox, Réunion flying fox, chauvre souris banane Réunion, Mauritius Extinct 1873 Deforestation and Local Hunting Terrestrial Trees and Rocks Bat Oil Unknown Bastian, S.T, Tanaka, K. et al (2002). Evolutionary relationships of flying foxes (genus Pteropus) in the Philippines inferred from DNA sequences of cytochrome b gene. Biochemical Genetics. 40:101-116.
Pteropus  brunneus Percy Island Flying Fox, Dusky Flying Fox Australia, Percy Islands and Queensland Extinct 1874 Habitat Loss Terrestrial Unknown Bat Oil Unknown Menkhorst, Peter (2001). A Field Guide to the Mammals of Australia. Oxford University Press. p. 108.
Pteropus  pilosus Large Palau flying fox Palau Extinct 1874 Hunting for food and habitat loss Terrestrial Unknown Food source Unknown
Pteropus  tokudae Guam flying fox Guam Extinct 1968 Hunting, introduction of the Brown Tree Snake Terrestrial Unknown Food source Unknown
DASYUROMORPHIA THYLACINIDAE Thylacinus cynocephalus Thylacine, Tasmanian wolf, Tasmanian tiger Australia Extinct 1933 Exterminated to protect sheep populations and introduction of non-native species i.e. dogs Terrestrial Open forest or grassland Unknown Unknown Pearce, R (1976).Thylacines in Tasmania. Australian Mammal Society Bulletin 3: 58.
DIDELPHIMORPHIA DIDELPHIDAE Cryptonanus  ignites Red-bellied Gracile Mouse Opossum, Red-bellied Gracile Opossum Argentina: Jujuy Extinct 1962 Agricultural, technological development, cattle ranching, deforestation Terrestrial Unknown Unknown Unknown Gardner, A. (2005). Page 3-18 in D. E. Wilson and D. M. Reeder (eds). Mammal Species of the World, 3rd edition. Johns Hopkins University Press.
DIPROTODONTIA MACROPODIDAE Lagorchestes asomatus Central hare-wallaby, pukurl-pukurl Australia: Lake Mackay  Extinct 1932 Introduction of non-native species: cats and foxes Terrestrial Desert sand plains and dunes with spinifex (Triodia) hummock grassland  Food source Unknown Menkhorst, Peter (2001). A Field Guide to the Mammals of Australia. Oxford University Press. p. 108.
Lagorchestes leporides Eastern hare-wallaby, turatt Australia: New South Wales. Extinct 1890 Habitat alteration by domestic cattle, and removal of regular winter burnings.  Terrestrial Open grassland plains  Food source Unknown Flannery, T. and Schouten, P. (2001). A Gap in Nature: Discovering the World's Extinct Animals. Atlantic Monthly Press, New York.
Macropus greyi Toolache wallaby Australia: South Eastern Extinct 1924 Introduced predators, competition from livestock, hunting, and killing for pelt Terrestrial Grassy areas Pelt Unknown Menkhorst, P. (2001). A Field Guide to the Mammals of Australia. Oxford University Press. p. 108.
Onychogalea lunata Crescent nailtail wallaby, wurrung Australia: Western and Central Extinct 1950's Introduction of non-native species: foxes and cats, and rabbits Terrestrial Open woodland, stony hills, mulga country Unknown Unknown McNamara, J.A. (1997). Some smaller macropod fossils of South Australia. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales. 117:97-106.
POTOROIDAE Bettongia pusilla Nullarbor Dwarf Bettong Australia: The Nullarbor Plain Extinct <1500AD Unknown Terrestrial Unknown Unknown Unknown McNamara, J.A. (1997). Some smaller macropod fossils of South Australia. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales. 117:97-106.
Caloprymnus campestris Desert rat-kangaroo, oolacunta Australia Extinct 1935 Habitat alteration and introduced predators: cats and foxes Terrestrial Gibber plains, clay pans, and sandridges Unknown Unknown McNamara, J.A. (1997). Some smaller macropod fossils of South Australia. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales. 117:97-106.
Potorous  platyops Broad-faced potoroo Australia Extinct 1875 Introduction of non-native species: feral cats and possibly disease Terrestrial Forested Areas Unknown Unknown Menkhorst, Peter (2001). A Field Guide to the Mammals of Australia. Oxford University Press. p. 108.
EULIPOTYPHLA NESOPHONTIDAE Nesophontes edithae Edith's nesophont, Edith's island-shrew Puerto Rico and U.S. Virgin Islands. Extinct <1500 Introduction of rats. Terrestrial Unknown Unknown Unknown McFarlene, D.A., and Keck, W.M. (1999). A note on dimorphism in Nesophontes edithae (Mammalia: Insectivora), an extinct island-shrew from Puerto Rico. Caribbean Journal of Science. 35:142-143.
Nesophontes hypomicrus Atalaye nesophont Dominican Republic, Haiti Extinct <1500 Predation by and competition with rats, cats, and dogs, and habitat destruction Terrestrial Unknown Unknown Unknown Whidden, H.P, and Wood, C.A. (2000). Assessment of sexual dimorphism in the antillean insectivoran Nesophontes. American Zoologist. 40(6):1257.
Nesophontes major Greater Cuban nesophont Cuba Extinct <1500 Introduction of rats Terrestrial Unknown Unknown Unknown
Nesophontes micrus Western Cuban nesophont Cuba Extinct <1500 Introduction of rats and cultivation Terrestrial Unknown Unknown Unknown
Nesophontes paramicrus Saint Michel nesophont Haiti Extinct <1500 Introduction of rats Terrestrial Unknown Unknown Unknown
Nesophontes zamicrus Haitian nesophont Haiti Extinct <1500 Introduction of rats Terrestrial Unknown Unknown Unknown
SOLENODONTIDAE Solenodon marcanoi Marcano's solenodon Dominican Republic Extinct <1500 Introduction of rats Terrestrial Forests and occasionally plantations Unknown Unknown
LAGOMORPHIA PROLAGIDAE Prolagus sardus Sardinian pika France/Italy Corsica and Sardinia Extinct 1777 Hunting, competition with domestic animals, anthropogenic modification and introduction of new predators  Terrestrial Unknown Food source. Unknown
PERAMELEMORPHIA CHAEROPODIDAE Chaeropus ecaudatus  Pigfooted bandicoot, boorda Australia Extinct 1901 Introduction of non-native species: cats, sheep. Disease and agriculture. Terrestrial Semi-arid and arid areas Unknown Unknown McNamara, J.A. (1997). Some smaller macropod fossils of South Australia. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales. 117:97-106.
PERAMELIDAE Perameles eremiana  Desert bandicoot, orange-backed bandicoot, iwurra, waliya Australia Extinct 1943 Introduction of non-native species: cats and foxes. Changes to the fire regime. Terrestrial Spinifex grassland areas in arid, sandy areas Unknown Unknown McNamara, J.A. (1997). Some smaller macropod fossils of South Australia. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales. 117:97-106.
THYLACOMYIDAE Macrotis leucura  Lesser bilby, rabbit-eared bandicoot Australia Extinct 1931 Introduction of non-native species: cats, foxes, rabbits. Terrestrial Sandy and loamy deserts with Triodia hummock grassland and sparse low trees and shrubs Unknown Unknown McNamara, J.A. (1997). Some smaller macropod fossils of South Australia. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales. 117:97-106.
PERISSODACTYLA EQUIDAE Equus quagga quagga Quagga South Africa Extinct 1883 Hunted for meat and leather Terrestrial Unknown Food source and leather Unknown Leonard, J. A., Rohland, N., Glabermann, S., Fleischer, R., Caccone, G. and Hofreiter, M. (2005) A rapid loss of stripes: the evolutionary origin of the extinct quagga. Biology Letters , 1 (3), 291-295. 
PRIMATES PALAEOPROPITHECIDAE Palaeopropithecus ingens Large sloth lemur Madagascar Extinct <1500 Unknown Terrestrial Unknown Unknown Unknown
PITHECIIDAE Xenothrix mcgregori Jamaican monkey Jamaica Extinct <1500 Unknown Terrestrial Unknown Unknown Unknown Ford, S. M. and G. S. Morgan, (1986). A new ceboid femur from Late Pleistocene of Jamaica. J. Verteb. Paleontol. 6:281-289.
RODENTIA ABROCOMIDAE Cuscomys oblativa Unknown Peru Extinct <1500 Hunting Terrestrial Unknown Food source Unknown Emmons, L.H. (1999). A new genus and species of abrocomid rodent from Peru (Rodentia: Abrocomidae). American Museum Novitates. 3279:1-14.
CAPROMYIDAE Geocapromys columbianus Cuban Coney Cuba Extinct <1500 Predation. Terrestrial Ground dwelling Unknown Unknown Wilson, D.E. and Reeder, D.M. (eds). (1993). Mammal Species of the World: a taxonomic and geographic reference. Second edition. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington and London.
Geocapromys thoracatus Little Swan Island Hutia, Swan Island Hutia Honduras Extinct 1950's Predation by cats, and possible hurricane. Terrestrial Scrub thicket on coral atoll Food source Unknown Wilson, D.E. and Reeder, D.M. (eds). (1993). Mammal Species of the World: a taxonomic and geographic reference. Second edition. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington and London.
Hexolobodon phenax Imposter Hutia Dominican Republic, Haiti Extinct <1500 Unknown Terrestrial Unknown Food source Unknown
Isolobodon montanus Montane Hutia Dominican Republic, Haiti Extinct <1500 Possibly due to rats. Terrestrial Unknown Food source Unknown
Isolobodon portoricensis Puerto Rican Hutia Dominican Republic, Haiti, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands, U.S Extinct 1900's Introduction of mongooses and rats, also hunted by Arawak Indians. Terrestrial Unknown Food source Unknown Flemming, C., and MacPhee, R.D.E. (1999). Redetermination of holotype of Isolobodon portoricensis (Rodentia, Capromyidae), with notes on recent mammalian extinctions in Puerto Rico. American Museum Novitates. 3278:1-11.
Plagiodontia ipnaeum Samana Hutia Dominican Republic, Haiti Extinct <1500 European settlers. Terrestrial Unknown Food source Unknown
CHINCHILLIDAE Lagostomus crassus Unknown Peru Extinct <1500 Unknown Terrestrial Unknown Unknown Unknown
CRICETIDAE Juscelinomys candango Candango Mouse Brazil Extinct 1960 Habitat destruction e.g. converted to city. Terrestrial Unknown Unknown Unknown Emmons, L.H. (1999). A new genus and species of abrocomid rodent from Peru (Rodentia: Abrocomidae). American Museum Novitates. 3279:1-14.
Megalomys desmarestii Desmarest’s Pilorie, Antillean Giant Rice Rat Martinique Extinct 1897 Introduction of mongoose, perhaps eruption of Mt. Pele in 1902 Terrestrial Forest Food source Unknown
Megalomys luciae Santa Lucian Pilorie, Santa Lucia Giant Rice Rat Saint Lucia Extinct 1881 Presumably mongoose introductions Terrestrial Unknown Food source Unknown Wilson, D.E. and Reeder, D.M. (eds). (1993). Mammal Species of the World: a taxonomic and geographic reference. Second edition. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington and London.
Megaoryzomys curioi Galapágos Giant Rat Galápagos Islands Extinct <1500 Numerous invasive species. Terrestrial Shrub forest. Food source Unknown
Neotoma anthonyi Anthony's Woodrat Mexico: Todos Los Santos Islands in Baja California Norte Extinct 1926 Predation by feral cats Terrestrial Coastal Scrub,  Sea Cliffs and Rocky Offshore Islands Food source Unknown Cortes-Calva, P. et al. (2001). Neotoma anthonyi Allen, 1898: Anthony's wood rat. Mammalian Species. 663:1-3.
Neotoma bunkeri Bunkers Woodrat, Bunker's Woodrat, Coronados Island Woodrat Mexico: Baja California Sur, Coronados Island Extinct 1931 Resource competition and predation from feral cats  Terrestrial Desert, Temperate. Food source Unknown Alvarez-Castaneda, S.T and Ortega-Rubio, A. (2003). Current status of rodents on islands in the Gulf of California. Biological Conservation. 109(2):157-163.
Neotoma martinensis San Martin Island Woodrat Mexico Extinct 1950s Predation by feral cats Terrestrial Upper Sonoran life zone, and the coastal scrub, caves and crevices Unknown Unknown Knowlton, J.L. et al. (2007). Eradication of non-native mammals and the status of insular mammals on the California Channel Islands, USA, and Pacific Baja California Peninsula Islands, Mexico. Southwestern Naturalist. 52(4): 528-540.
Nesoryzomys darwini Darwin's Galapagos Mouse Galápagos Islands Extinct 1930 The introduction of the black rat (Rattus rattus)  Terrestrial Forest, Shrubland and Subtropical Moist Shrubland Unknown Unknown Dowler, R.C. et al. (2000). Rediscovery of rodents (Genus Nesoryzomys) considered extinct in the Galapagos Islands. ORYX. 34(2):109-117.
Nesoryzomys indefessus Indefatigable Galapagos Mouse Galápagos Islands Extinct 1934 The introduction of the black rat (Rattus rattus)  Terrestrial Forest, Shrubland and Subtropical Moist Shrubland Unknown Unknown Dowler, R.C. et al. (2000). Rediscovery of rodents (Genus Nesoryzomys) considered extinct in the Galapagos Islands. ORYX. 34(2):109-117.
Noronhomys vespuccii Unknown Brazil Extinct 1503 Unknown Terrestrial Beach Dunes Unknown Unknown Wilson, D.E. and Reeder, D.M. (eds). (1993). Mammal Species of the World: a taxonomic and geographic reference. Second edition. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington and London.
Oligoryzomys victus St Vincent Pygmy Rice Rat, St. Vincent Pygmy Rice Rat Saint Vincent, Grenadines Extinct 1892 Black rats, brown rats, and mongoose Terrestrial Unknown Food source Unknown
Oryzomys antillarum Jamaican Rice Rat Jamaica Extinct 1877 Introduction of mongoose Terrestrial Unknown Food source Unknown Weksler, M., A. R. Percequillo, and R.S. Voss. (2006). Ten new genera of oryzomyine rodents (Cricetidae: Sigmodontinae). American Museum Novitates 3537:1-29.
Oryzomys nelsoni Nelson's Rice Rat, Tres Marias Island Rice Rat Mexico Extinct 1897 Introduction of Rattus rattus Terrestrial Damp areas near springs Food source Unknown
Peromyscus pembertoni Pemberton's Deer Mouse Mexico Extinct 1931 Unknown Terrestrial Unknown Unknown Unknown Flannery, Tim and Schouten, Peter (2001). A Gap in Nature: Discovering the World's Extinct Animals. Atlantic Monthly Press, New York
ECHIMYIDAE Boromys offella Oriente Cave Rat Cuba Extinct <1500 Possibly due to rats Terrestrial Unknown Food source Unknown Wilson, D.E. and Reeder, D.M. (eds). (1993). Mammal Species of the World: a taxonomic and geographic reference. Second edition. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington and London.
Boromys torrei Torre’s Cave Rat, Torre's Cave Rat Cuba Extinct <1500 Possibly due to rats Terrestrial Unknown Food source Unknown Wilson, D.E. and Reeder, D.M. (eds). (1993). Mammal Species of the World: a taxonomic and geographic reference. Second edition. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington and London.
Brotomys voratus Hispaniolan Edible Rat Dominican Republic, Haiti Extinct <1500 Introduction of rats and hunting by Arawak Indians Terrestrial Unknown Food source Unknown McFarlane, D.A. et al. (2000). New specimens of late quaternary extinct mammals from caves in Sanchez Ramirez Province, Dominican Republic. Carribean Journal of Science. 36(1-2):163-166.
Heteropsomys insulans Insular Cave Rat Puerto Rico Extinct <1500 Possibly rats Terrestrial Unknown Food source Unknown
MURIDAE Conilurus albipes White-footed rabbit-rat, white-footed tree rat Australia Extinct 1875 Habitat disruption and predation by cats Terrestrial Eucalyptus woodland Food source Unknown Seebeck, J. and Menkhorst, P. (2000). Status and conservation of the rodents of Victoria. Wildlife Research. 27(4):357-369.
Coryphomys buehleri Buhler's rat, Timor giant rat Indonesia: East Timor Extinct Unknown Unknown Terrestrial Unknown Food source Unknown
Notomys amplus Short-tailed hopping mouse Australia: South and Northern Territory Extinct 1896 Predation by feral cats and foxes Terrestrial Arid areas Unknown Unknown Cole, J.R. and Woinarski, J.C.R. (2000). Rodents of the arid Northern Territory: conservation status and distribution. Wildlife Research. 27(4):437-449.
Notomys longicaudatus Long -tailed hopping mouse Australia Extinct 1902 Predation by feral cats and foxes Terrestrial Arid and semi-arid areas, woodlands, hummock grassland, and low scrubland Unknown Unknown Cole, J.R. and Woinarski, J.C.R. (2000). Rodents of the arid Northern Territory: conservation status and distribution. Wildlife Research. 27(4):437-449.
Notomys macrotis Big-eared hopping mouse Australia Extinct 1844 May have suffered predation Terrestrial Unknown Unknown Unknown Cole, J.R. and Woinarski, J.C.R. (2000). Rodents of the arid Northern Territory: conservation status and distribution. Wildlife Research. 27(4):437-449.
Notomys mordax Darling Downs hopping mouse Australia Extinct 1840 May have suffered predation Terrestrial Unknown Unknown Unknown Cole, J.R. and Woinarski, J.C.R. (2000). Rodents of the arid Northern Territory: conservation status and distribution. Wildlife Research. 27(4):437-449.
Pseudomys glaucus Blue-grey Mouse, Blue-gray Mouse Australia: Queensland and northern New South Wales Extinct 1956 Habitat loss and predation Terrestrial Unknown Unknown Unknown Cole, J.R. and Woinarski, J.C.R. (2000). Rodents of the arid Northern Territory: conservation status and distribution. Wildlife Research. 27(4):437-449.
Pseudomys gouldii Gould's mouse, white-footed mouse; kurn-dyne Australia Extinct 1857 Predation by feral cats Terrestrial Sandhills and plains Unknown Unknown Cole, J.R. and Woinarski, J.C.R. (2000). Rodents of the arid Northern Territory: conservation status and distribution. Wildlife Research. 27(4):437-449.
Rattus macleari Maclear's rat, Maclear's Christmas Island rat Christmas Island Extinct 1903 Disease brought in by introduced rats  Terrestrial Tropical moist forest Food source Unknown Pickering, J. and Norris, C. A. (1996). New evidence concerning the extinction of the endemic murid Rattus macleari from Christmas Island, Indian Ocean. Australian Mammalogy. 19:19-25.
Rattus nativitatis Bulldog rat Christmas Island Extinct 1903 Disease brought in by introduced rats  Terrestrial Tropical moist forest Food source Unknown
SIRENIA DUGONGIDAE Hydrodamalis gigas Steller's Sea Cow Bering Sea Extinct 1768 Hunting Marine Shallow cold waters Meat and Leather Unknown Turvey, S.T. and Risley, C.L. (2006). Modelling the extinction of Steller's sea cow. Biology Letters. 2(1):94-97.
REPTILA SQUAMATA ANGUIDAE Celestus occiduus Jamaica Giant Galliwasp Jamaica Extinct 1840 Introduction of predatory species (e.g. mongooses) Terrestrial Unknown Skin Medicinal properties
BOIDAE Bolyeria multocarinata Round Island Burrowing Boa Mauritius Extinct 1975 Soil erosion and decline in habitat quality Terrestrial Palm groves Skin Medicinal properties Korzos, Z., and Trocsanyi, B. (2002). Herpetofauna of Round Island, Mauritius. Biota. 3(1-2): 77-84.
COLUBRIDAE Alsophis sanctaecrucis Saint Croix Racer US: Virgin Islands Extinct 1994 Unknown Terrestrial Unknown Skin Medicinal properties Henderson, R.W. and Powell, R. (1996). Reptilia: Squamata: Serpentes: Colubridae: Alsophis ater. Catalogue of American Amphibians and Reptiles. 633: 1-2.
CORDYLIDAE Tetradactylus eastwoodae Eastwood's Longtailed Seps, Eastwood's Whip Lizard South Africa: Limpopo Province Extinct 1913 Excessive burning of habitat Terrestrial Montane grassland Food source Unknown
GEKKONIDAE Hoplodactylus delcourti Unknown New Zealand Extinct 1850's Unknown Terrestrial Unknown Food source Unknown Bauer, A.M, and Russell, A.P. (1986). Hoplodactylus-Delcourti N-Sp (Reptilla, Gekkonidae), The Largest Known Gecko. New Zealand Journal of Zoology. 13 (1): 141-148.
Phelsuma gigas Gecko Diurne Géant De Rodrigues, Phelsume De Géant Rodrigues Mauritius: Rodrigues Extinct 1800's Unknown Terrestrial Unknown Food source Unknown Liénard (1842). Rapport de la Société d'Histoire Naturelle de Maurice, (13):55-57.
SCINCIDAE Leiolopisma mauritiana Unknown Mauritius Extinct 1600 Introduction of predatory species Terrestrial Unknown Unknown Unknown Justin, J.J. & Arnold, E.N. (2006): Using ancient and recent DNA to explore relationships of extinct and endangered Leiolopisma skinks (Reptilia: Scincidae) in the Mascarene islands. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 39(2): 503–511.
Macroscincus coctei Cape Verde Giant Skink, Cocteau's Skink Cape Verde Extinct 1900's Hunting and severe droughts Terrestrial Unknown Food source Medicinal properties e.g. fat used for medicine. Austin, C.C. (1995). Molecular and morphological evolution in south Pacific lizards. Herpetologica: 291-300.
Tachygia microlepis Tonga Ground Skink Tonga Extinct 1994 Unknown Terrestrial Unknown Food source Unknown
TEIIDAE Ameiva cineracea Unknown Guadeloupe Extinct 1900's Unknown Terrestrial Unknown Skin Medicinal properties
Ameiva major Martinique Giant Ameiva Martinique Extinct 1996 Unknown Terrestrial Unknown Skin Medicinal properties
TROPIDURIDAE Leiocephalus eremitus Unknown United States. Extinct 1900 Unknown Terrestrial Unknown Food source Unknown Powell, R. (1999). Herpetology of Navassa Island, West Indies. Caribbean Journal of Science. 35 (1-2) 1-13.
Leiocephalus herminieri Unknown Martinique Extinct 1830's Unknown Terrestrial Unknown Food source Unknown Albert Schwartz & Robert W. Henderson (1991). Amphibians and Reptiles of the West Indies: Descriptions, Distributions, and Natural History. University Press of Florida.
TYPHLOPIDAE Typhlops cariei Unknown Mauritius Extinct 1600's Introduction of predatory species Terrestrial Unknown Food source, Skin Unknown McDiarmid RW, Campbell JA, Touré T. (1999). Snake Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, vol. 1. Herpetologists' League.
TESTUDINES GEOEMYDIDAE Cuora yunnanensis Yunnan Box Turtle China Extinct 1906 Urbanisation Terrestrial; Freshwater Unknown Unknown Unknown He, J., Zhou, T. et al. (2007). Molecular identification and phylogenetic position of Cuora yunnanensis. Chinese Science Bulletin. 52(23): 3305-3309.
PELOMEDUSIDAE Pelusios seychellensis Seychelles Black Terrapin, Seychelles Mud Turtle, Seychelles Terrapin Seychelles Extinct 1895 Unknown Terrestrial; Freshwater Unknown Unknown Unknown Gerlach, J. (2008). Fragmentation and demography as causes of population decline in Seychelles freshwater turtles (Genus Pelusios). Chelonian Conservation and Biology. 7(1):78-87.
TESTUDINIDAE Cylindraspis indica Réunion Giant Tortoise Réunion Extinct 1800 Unknown Terrestrial Unknown Unknown Unknown
Cylindraspis inepta Saddle-backed Mauritius Giant Tortoise Mauritius Extinct 1700's Hunting pressures, introduction of predators and competitive species Terrestrial Unknown Food source Unknown
Cylindraspis peltastes Domed Rodrigues Giant Tortoise Mauritius: Rodrigues Extinct 1800 Hunting pressures, direct habitat alteration, introduction of predators and competitive species Terrestrial Unknown Food source Unknown
Cylindraspis triserrata Domed Mauritius Giant Tortoise Mauritius Extinct 1700's Hunting pressures, direct habitat alteration, introduction of predators and competitive species Terrestrial Unknown Food source Unknown
Cylindraspis vosmaeri Saddle-backed Rodrigues Giant Tortoise Mauritius: Rodrigues Extinct 1800 Hunting pressures, direct habitat alteration, introduction of predators and competitive species Terrestrial Unknown Food source Unknown
Geochelone  nigra abingdoni Abingdon Island Tortoise, Lonesome George Galápagos Extinct in the wild 1970 Over exploitation and introduced species Terrestrial Unknown Food source Unknown Chambers, Paul. (2004). A Sheltered Life: The Unexpected History of the Giant Tortoise. John Murray (Publishers), London.
Geochelone  nigra duncanensis Duncan Island Tortoise Galápagos Extinct in the wild Unknown Over exploitation and introduced species Terrestrial Unknown Food source Unknown Chambers, Paul. (2004). A Sheltered Life: The Unexpected History of the Giant Tortoise. John Murray (Publishers), London.
Geochelone  nigra galapagoensis Charles Island Tortoise Galápagos Extinct 1840's Over exploitation and introduced species Terrestrial Unknown Food source Unknown Chambers, Paul. (2004). A Sheltered Life: The Unexpected History of the Giant Tortoise. John Murray (Publishers), London.
TRIONYCHIDAE Aspideretes nigricans Black Soft-shell Turtle Bangladesh Extinct in the wild Unknown Unknown Terrestrial; Freshwater Semi-aquatic Food source Unknown Praschag, P. & Gemel, R. (2002). Identity of the black softshell turtle Aspideretes nigricans (Anderson 1875) with remarks on related species. Faun. Abh. Mus. Tierk. Dresden 23: 87-116.
MOLLUSCA BIVALVIA UNIONOIDA UNIONIDAE Alasmidonta mccordi Coosa Elktoe United States: Extinct 1900's Unknown Freshwater River Food source  Unknown Clarke, A.H. (1985). The tribe Alasmidontini (Unionidae: Anodontinae). Part II: Lasmigona and Simpsonaias. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology. 399: 1-75.
Alasmidonta robusta Carolina Elktoe United States Extinct 2002 Habitat loss Freshwater River Food source  Unknown Clarke, A.H. (1981). The tribe Alasmidontini (Unionidae: Anodontinae), Part I: Pegias, Alasmidonta, and Arcidens. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology. 326: 1-101.
Alasmidonta wrightiana Ochlockonee Arcmussel United States: Florida Extinct 1931 Pollution and habitat modification Freshwater River Food source  Unknown Clarke, A.H. (1981). The tribe Alasmidontini (Unionidae: Anodontinae), Part I: Pegias, Alasmidonta, and Arcidens. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology. 326: 1-101.
Elliptio nigella Recovery Pearly Mussel, Winged Spike United States: Alabama, Georgia Extinct 1958 Habitat modification Freshwater River Food source  Unknown Brim Box, J. and J.D. Williams. (2000). Unionid mollusks of the Apalachicola Basin in Alabama, Florida, and Georgia. Alabama Museum of Natural History Bulletin, 21: 1-143.
Epioblasma  arcaeformis Arc-form Pearly Mussel, Sugarspoon United States: Alabama, Kentucky, Tennessee Extinct 1940 Damming along river system Freshwater River Food source  Unknown Burch, J.B. (1975). Freshwater unionacean clams (Mollusca: Pelecypoda) of North America. Malacological Publications: Hamburg, Michigan.
Epioblasma  biemarginata Angled Riffleshell United States: Alabama, Illinois, Kentucky, Tennessee Extinct 1940 Damming along river system Freshwater River Food source  Unknown Moyle, P. and J. Bacon. (1969). Distribution and abundance of molluscs in a fresh water environment. Journal of the Minnesota Academy of Science, 35(2/3): 82-85.
Epioblasma  flexuosa Arcuate Pearly Mussel, Leafshell United States: Alabama, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Ohio, Tennessee Extinct 1900 Unknown Freshwater River Food source  Unknown Cicerello, R.R. and G.A. Schuster. (2003). A guide to the freshwater mussels of Kentucky. Kentucky State Nature Preserves Commission Scientific and Technical Series. 7: 1-62.
Epioblasma  florentina florentina Yellow Riffleshell, Yellow-blossom, Yellow-blossom Pearly Mussel United States: Alabama, Kentucky, Tennessee, Virginia Extinct 1971 Habitat destruction, modification and pollution Freshwater River Food source  Unknown Bogan, A.E. and P.W. Parmalee. (1983). Tennessee's rare wildlife. Vol. 2: The mollusks. Tennessee Wildlife Resources Agency and the Tennessee Conservation Department. 123 pp.
Epioblasma  haysiana Acorn Pearly Mussel, Acornshell United States: Alabama, Kentucky, Tennessee, Virginia Extinct 1970's Pollution Freshwater River Food source  Unknown Cicerello, R.R. and G.A. Schuster. (2003). A guide to the freshwater mussels of Kentucky. Kentucky State Nature Preserves Commission Scientific and Technical Series. 7: 1-62.
Epioblasma  lenior Narrow Catspaw, Stone's Pearly Mussel United States: Alabama, Tennessee Extinct 1965 Habitat destruction and deterioration Freshwater River Food source  Unknown Moyle, P. and J. Bacon. (1969). Distribution and abundance of molluscs in a fresh water environment. Journal of the Minnesota Academy of Science, 35(2/3): 82-85.
Epioblasma  lewisii Forkshell, Lewis Pearly Mussel United States: Alabama, Illinois, Kentucky, Tennessee Extinct 1900's Pollution and habitat modification Freshwater River Food source  Unknown Cicerello, R.R. and G.A. Schuster. (2003). A guide to the freshwater mussels of Kentucky. Kentucky State Nature Preserves Commission Scientific and Technical Series. 7: 1-62.
Epioblasma  personata Fine-rayed Pearly Mussel, Round Combshell United States: Alabama, Illinois, Kentucky, Ohio, Tennessee Extinct 1800's Damming along river system Freshwater River Food source  Unknown Cicerello, R.R. and G.A. Schuster. (2003). A guide to the freshwater mussels of Kentucky. Kentucky State Nature Preserves Commission Scientific and Technical Series. 7: 1-62.
Epioblasma  propinqua Nearby Pearly Mussel, Tennessee Riffleshell United States Extinct Unknown Damming along river system Freshwater River Food source  Unknown Cicerello, R.R. and G.A. Schuster. (2003). A guide to the freshwater mussels of Kentucky. Kentucky State Nature Preserves Commission Scientific and Technical Series. 7: 1-62.
Epioblasma  sampsonii Sampson's Naiad, Sampson's Pearly Mussel, Sampson's Riffleshell, Wabash Riffleshell United States: Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky Extinct 1900's Habitat destruction Freshwater River Food source  Unknown Cummings, K.S. and C.A. Mayer. (1992). Field Guide to Freshwater Mussels of the Midwest. Illinois Natural History Survey Manual 5, Illinois.
Epioblasma  stewardsonii Cumberland Leafshell, Steward's Pearly Mussel United States Extinct 1900's Unknown Freshwater River Food source  Unknown Cicerello, R.R. and G.A. Schuster. (2003). A guide to the freshwater mussels of Kentucky. Kentucky State Nature Preserves Commission Scientific and Technical Series. 7: 1-62.
Epioblasma  torulosa gubernaculum Green Riffle Shell, Green-blossom, Green-blossom Naiad, Green-blossom Pearly Mussel United States Extinct 1980's Habitat dredging, farming, logging, road construction, and pollution Freshwater River Food source  Unknown Harmon, J.L. (1992). Naiades (Bivalvia: Unionidae) of Sugar Creek, east fork White River drainage, in central Indiana. Malacology Data Net, 3(1-4): 31-42.
Epioblasma  torulosa torulosa Tubercled Blossom, Tubercled-blossom Pearly Mussel, Turberculed Riffle Shell Canada, United States: Alabama, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Ohio, Tennessee, West Virginia Extinct 1969 Damming on river systems, dredging and creation of navigation pool Freshwater River Food source  Unknown Taylor, R.W. and K.J. Horn. (1983). A list of freshwater mussels suggested for designation as rare, endangereed or threatened in West Virginia. Proceedings of the West Virginia Academy of Science (Biology Section). 54: 31-34.
Epioblasma  turgidula Turgid Riffle Shell, Turgid-blossom, Turgid-blossom Naiad, Turgid-blossom Pearly Mussel United States Extinct 1960's Pollution and habitat modification Freshwater River Food source  Unknown Gordon, M.E. and J.B. Layzer. (1989). Mussels (Bivalvia: Unionoidea) of the Cumberland River review of life histories and ecological relationships. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Biological Report. 89(15): 1-99.
Lampsilis binominata Lined Pocketbook United States Extinct 1980's Habitat modification Freshwater River Food source  Unknown Moyle, P. and J. Bacon. (1969). Distribution and abundance of molluscs in a fresh water environment. Journal of the Minnesota Academy of Science, 35(2/3): 82-85.
Medionidus  mcglameriae Tombigbee Moccasinshell United States Extinct 1935 Habitat modification Freshwater River Food source  Unknown Burch, J.B. (1975). Freshwater unionacean clams (Mollusca: Pelecypoda) of North America. Malacological Publications: Hamburg, Michigan.
Pleurobema altum Highnut United States Extinct 1900's Unknown Freshwater River Food source  Unknown Moyle, P. and J. Bacon. (1969). Distribution and abundance of molluscs in a fresh water environment. Journal of the Minnesota Academy of Science, 35(2/3): 82-85.
Pleurobema avellanum Hazel Pigtoe United States Extinct 1900's Damming of the Coosa river Freshwater River Food source  Unknown Moyle, P. and J. Bacon. (1969). Distribution and abundance of molluscs in a fresh water environment. Journal of the Minnesota Academy of Science, 35(2/3): 82-85.
Pleurobema bournianun Scioto Pigtoe United States Extinct 1800's Unknown Freshwater River Food source  Unknown Moyle, P. and J. Bacon. (1969). Distribution and abundance of molluscs in a fresh water environment. Journal of the Minnesota Academy of Science, 35(2/3): 82-85.
Pleurobema flavidulum Yellow Pigtoe United States Extinct Unknown Habitat destruction Freshwater River Food source  Unknown Burch, J.B. (1975). Freshwater unionacean clams (Mollusca: Pelecypoda) of North America. Malacological Publications: Hamburg, Michigan.
Pleurobema hagleri Brown Pigtoe United States Extinct Unknown Unknown Freshwater River Food source  Unknown Burch, J.B. (1975). Freshwater unionacean clams (Mollusca: Pelecypoda) of North America. Malacological Publications: Hamburg, Michigan.
Pleurobema hanleyianum Georgia Pigtoe United States: Alabama, Georgia, Tennessee Extinct 1990's Damming of the Coosa river and pollution Freshwater River Food source  Unknown Lefevre, G. and W.T. Curtis. (1912). Studies on the reproduction and artificial propogation of fresh-water mussels. Bulletin of the Bureau of Fisheries. 30: 102-201.
Pleurobema johannis Alabama Pigtoe United States: Alabama, Georgia, Tennessee Extinct Unknown Unknown Freshwater River Food source  Unknown Williams, J. D, M. L. Warren, K. S., et al. (1993). Conservation Status of Freshwater Mussels of the United States and Canada. Fisheries. 18 (9): 6–22. 
Pleurobema murrayense Coosa Pigtoe United States Extinct Unknown Habitat loss and degradation Freshwater River Food source  Unknown Williams, J. D, M. L. Warren, K. S., et al. (1993). Conservation Status of Freshwater Mussels of the United States and Canada. Fisheries. 18 (9): 6–22. 
Pleurobema nucleopsis Longnut United States Extinct Unknown Unknown Freshwater River Food source  Unknown Williams, J. D, M. L. Warren, K. S., et al. (1993). Conservation Status of Freshwater Mussels of the United States and Canada. Fisheries. 18 (9): 6–22. 
Pleurobema rubellum Warrior Pigtoe United States: Alabama, Georgia, Tennessee Extinct Unknown Damming removed its habitat Freshwater River Food source  Unknown Williams, J. D, M. L. Warren, K. S., et al. (1993). Conservation Status of Freshwater Mussels of the United States and Canada. Fisheries. 18 (9): 6–22. 
Pleurobema taitianum Heavy Pigtoe, Judge Tait's Mussel United States: Alabama, Mississippi, South Carolina Extinct 1900's Habitat loss and degradation Freshwater River Food source  Unknown Williams, J. D, M. L. Warren, K. S., et al. (1993). Conservation Status of Freshwater Mussels of the United States and Canada. Fisheries. 18 (9): 6–22. 
Pleurobema troschelianum Alabama Clubshell United States: Alabama, Georgia, Tennessee Extinct 1990's Damming of the Coosa river and pollution Freshwater River Food source  Unknown Moyle, P. and J. Bacon. (1969). Distribution and abundance of molluscs in a fresh water environment. Journal of the Minnesota Academy of Science, 35(2/3): 82-85.
Pleurobema verum True Pigtoe United States: Alabama Extinct Unknown Unknown Freshwater River Food source  Unknown Williams, J. D, M. L. Warren, K. S., et al. (1993). Conservation Status of Freshwater Mussels of the United States and Canada. Fisheries. 18 (9): 6–22. 
Unio cariei Réunion Freshwater Mussel Réunion Extinct Unknown Unknown Freshwater River Food source  Unknown
GASTROPODA ARCHAEOGASTROPODA LOTTIDAE Lottia alveus Eelgrass Limpet United States Extinct 1929 Habitat loss Marine Eel grass Food source  Secretion used to treat skin problems Carlton, J.T. et al. (1991). The first historical extinction of a marine invertebrate in an ocean basin: The demise of the eelgrass limpet Lottia alveus. The biological bulliten. 180: 72-80.
NACELLIDAE Collisella edmitchelli Unknown United States Extinct 1860's Unknown Marine Unknown Food source  Secretion used to treat skin problems Turgeon, D.D., J.F. Quinn, Jr. et al. (1998). Common and scientific names of aquatic invertebrates from the United States and Canada: Mollusks. 2nd Edition. American Fisheries Society Special Publication 26, Bethesda, Maryland.
BASOMMATOPHORA ANCYLIDAE Rhodacme filosa Wicker Ancylid United States: Alabama Extinct Unknown Unknown Freshwater Unknown Food source  Secretion used to treat skin problems Burch, J.B. (1989). North American Freshwater Snails. Malacological Publications: Hamburg, Michigan.
PHYSIDAE Physella  microstriata Fish Lake Physa United States: Utah Extinct Unknown Unknown Freshwater Unknown Food source  Secretion used to treat skin problems
PLANORBIDAE Amphigyra alabamensis Shoal Sprite United States: Utah Extinct 1900's Damming of river Freshwater River Food source  Secretion used to treat skin problems Albrecht, C., K. Kuhn, and B. Streit. (2007). A molecular phylogeny of Planorboidea (Gastropoda, Pulmonata): insights from enhanced taxon sampling. Zoologica Scripta. 36: 27-39.
Neoplanorbis  carinatus Carinate Flat-top Snail United States Extinct 1990's Damming of the Coosa river Freshwater River Food source  Secretion used to treat skin problems Burch, J.B. (1989). North American Freshwater Snails. Malacological Publications: Hamburg, Michigan.
Neoplanorbis  smithi Angled Flat-top Snail United States Extinct 1990's Damming of the Coosa river Freshwater River Food source  Secretion used to treat skin problems Burch, J.B. (1989). North American Freshwater Snails. Malacological Publications: Hamburg, Michigan.
Neoplanorbis  umbilicatus Umbilicate Flat-top Snail United States Extinct 1990's Damming of the Coosa river Freshwater River Food source  Secretion used to treat skin problems Burch, J.B. (1989). North American Freshwater Snails. Malacological Publications: Hamburg, Michigan.
Planorbella  multivolvis Acorn Rams-horn United States: Michigan Extinct 1907 Water quality change and introduction of non-native snail and fish species Freshwater Lake Food source  Secretion used to treat skin problems Burch, J.B. (1989). North American Freshwater Snails. Malacological Publications: Hamburg, Michigan.
MESOGASTROPODA ASSIMINEIDAE Omphalotropis  plicosa Unknown Mauritius Extinct 1900's Unknown Marine Unknown Food source  Secretion used to treat skin problems Florens, F.B.V. and Balder, C. (2007). Relocation of Omphalotropis plicosa (Pfeiffer, 1852), a Mauritian endemic landsnail believed extinct. Journal of Molluscan Studies. 73:205-206.
CYCLOPHORIDAE Cyclophorus  horridulum Unknown Mayotte Extinct Unknown Habitat loss Freshwater Unknown Food source  Secretion used to treat skin problems
Cyclophorus  mariei Unknown Mayotte Extinct Unknown Habitat loss Freshwater Unknown Food source  Secretion used to treat skin problems
HYDROBIIDAE Angrobia  dulvertonensis Unknown Australia Extinct Unknown Unknown Freshwater Unknown Food source  Secretion used to treat skin problems
Beddomeia tumida Unknown Australia Extinct Unknown Unknown Freshwater Unknown Food source  Secretion used to treat skin problems
Belgrandiella  intermedia Unknown Austria Extinct 1996 Habitat modification Freshwater Unknown Food source  Secretion used to treat skin problems
Bythinella intermedia Unknown Austria Extinct Unknown Habitat modification Freshwater Unknown Food source  Secretion used to treat skin problems
Clappia  cahabensis Cahaba Pebblesnail United States: Alabama Extinct 1965 Habitat modification Freshwater River shoal Food source  Secretion used to treat skin problems Burch, J.B. (1989). North American Freshwater Snails. Malacological Publications: Hamburg, Michigan.
Clappia  umbilicata Umbilicate Pebblesnail United States Extinct 1990's Damming of the Coosa river Freshwater River bed Food source  Secretion used to treat skin problems Burch, J.B. (1989). North American Freshwater Snails. Malacological Publications: Hamburg, Michigan.
Graecoanatolica macedonica Unknown Greece, Macedonia, the former Yugoslav Republic of Extinct 1900's Habitat loss through water abstraction Freshwater Sandy and stony substrates Food source  Secretion used to treat skin problems Ryan, S. and Griffiths, H.I. (2001). The decline and probable extinction of Graecoanatolica macedonica (Gastropoda: Orientallnidae) in Balkan Lake Dorjan. Journal of Conchology. 37:261-265.
Littoridina  gaudichaudii Unknown Ecuador Extinct Unknown Unknown Freshwater Unknown Food source  Secretion used to treat skin problems
Ohridohauffenia drimica Unknown Macedonia, the former Yugoslav Republic of Extinct Unknown Unknown Freshwater Lakes Food source  Secretion used to treat skin problems
Posticobia norfolkensis Unknown Norfolk Island Extinct Unknown Unknown Freshwater Unknown Food source  Secretion used to treat skin problems
Pyrgulopsis  nevadensis Corded Purg United States: Nevada Extinct 1900's Habitat modification Freshwater Unknown Food source  Secretion used to treat skin problems Burch, J.B. (1989). North American Freshwater Snails. Malacological Publications: Hamburg, Michigan.
Pyrgulopsis  olivacea Olive Marstonia United States: Alabama Extinct 1900's Unknown Freshwater Unknown Food source  Secretion used to treat skin problems Burch, J.B. (1989). North American Freshwater Snails. Malacological Publications: Hamburg, Michigan.
Somatogyrus alcoviensis Reverse Pebblesnail United States: Georgia Extinct Unknown Restricted distribution and habitat change Freshwater Boulders and gravel Food source  Secretion used to treat skin problems Burch, J.B. (1989). North American Freshwater Snails. Malacological Publications: Hamburg, Michigan.
Somatogyrus amnicoloides Oachita Pebblesnail United States: Arkansas Extinct 1980 Unknown Freshwater Unknown Food source  Secretion used to treat skin problems Burch, J.B. (1989). North American Freshwater Snails. Malacological Publications: Hamburg, Michigan.
Somatogyrus crassilabris Thick-lipped Pebblesnail United States: Arkansas Extinct 1980's Unknown Freshwater Unknown Food source  Secretion used to treat skin problems Burch, J.B. (1989). North American Freshwater Snails. Malacological Publications: Hamburg, Michigan.
Somatogyrus wheeleri Channeled Pebblesnail United States: Arkansas Extinct Unknown Habitat loss Freshwater Unknown Food source  Secretion used to treat skin problems
LITTORINIDIDAE Littoraria flammea Unknown China Extinct Unknown Unknown Marine Shore species Food source  Secretion used to treat skin problems Reid D.G. (1999). The genus Littoraria. Veliger. 42: 21–53.
NEOCYCLOTIDAE Amphicyclotulus guadeloupensis Unknown Guadeloupe Extinct Unknown Unknown Terrestrial Unknown Food source  Secretion used to treat skin problems
Incerticyclus cinereus Unknown Martinique Extinct Unknown Unknown Terrestrial Unknown Food source  Secretion used to treat skin problems
Incerticyclus martinicensis Unknown Martinique Extinct Unknown Unknown Terrestrial Unknown Food source  Secretion used to treat skin problems
PLEUROCERIDAE Athearnia crassa Boulder Snail United States: Alabama, Georgia, Tennessee, Virginia Extinct 1990's Unknown Freshwater Along river edge Food source  Secretion used to treat skin problems Dillon, R.T., Jr. and S.A. Ahlstedt. (1997). Verification of the specific status of the endangered Anthony's river snail, Athearnia anthonyi, using allozyme electrophoresis. The Nautilus, 110(3): 97-101.
Elimia brevis Short-spired Elimia United States: Alabama Extinct 1990's Damming of the Coosa river Freshwater Unknown Food source  Secretion used to treat skin problems Burch, J.B. (1989). North American Freshwater Snails. Malacological Publications: Hamburg, Michigan.
Elimia clausa Closed Elimia United States: Alabama Extinct 1990's Damming of the Coosa river Freshwater Shoal habitat Food source  Secretion used to treat skin problems Burch, J.B. (1989). North American Freshwater Snails. Malacological Publications: Hamburg, Michigan.
Elimia fusiformis Fusiform Elimia United States: Alabama Extinct 2004 Damming of the Coosa river Freshwater Rivers Food source  Secretion used to treat skin problems Burch, J.B. (1989). North American Freshwater Snails. Malacological Publications: Hamburg, Michigan.
Elimia gibbera Shouldered Elimia United States: Alabama Extinct 1990's Damming of the Coosa river Freshwater Rivers Food source  Secretion used to treat skin problems Burch, J.B. (1989). North American Freshwater Snails. Malacological Publications: Hamburg, Michigan.
Elimia hartmaniana High-spired Elimia United States: Alabama Extinct 1990's Damming of the Coosa river Freshwater Rivers Food source  Secretion used to treat skin problems Burch, J.B. (1989). North American Freshwater Snails. Malacological Publications: Hamburg, Michigan.
Elimia impressa Constricted Elimia United States: Alabama Extinct 1990's Damming of the Coosa river Freshwater Rivers Food source  Secretion used to treat skin problems Burch, J.B. (1989). North American Freshwater Snails. Malacological Publications: Hamburg, Michigan.
Elimia jonesi Hearty Elimia United States: Alabama Extinct 1990's Damming of the Coosa river Freshwater Rivers Food source  Secretion used to treat skin problems Burch, J.B. (1989). North American Freshwater Snails. Malacological Publications: Hamburg, Michigan.
Elimia lachryma Nodulose Coosa River Snail United States: Alabama Extinct 1990's Damming of the Coosa river Freshwater Rivers Food source  Secretion used to treat skin problems Goodrich, C. (1936). Goniobasis of the Coosa River, Alabama. University of Michigan Museum of Zoology, Miscellaneous Publications, 31: 1-60.
Elimia laeta Ribbed Elimia United States: Alabama Extinct 1990's Damming of the Coosa river Freshwater Rivers Food source  Secretion used to treat skin problems Burch, J.B. (1989). North American Freshwater Snails. Malacological Publications: Hamburg, Michigan.
Elimia macglameriana Macglamery's Coosa River Snail United States: Alabama, Georgia Extinct 1990's Damming of the Coosa river and pollution Freshwater Rivers Food source  Secretion used to treat skin problems Burch, J.B. (1989). North American Freshwater Snails. Malacological Publications: Hamburg, Michigan.
Elimia pilsbryi Rough-lined Elimia United States: Alabama Extinct 1990's Damming of the Coosa river Freshwater Rivers Food source  Secretion used to treat skin problems Burch, J.B. (1989). North American Freshwater Snails. Malacological Publications: Hamburg, Michigan.
Elimia pupaeformis Pupa Elimia United States: Alabama Extinct 1990's Damming of the Coosa river Freshwater Rivers Food source  Secretion used to treat skin problems Burch, J.B. (1989). North American Freshwater Snails. Malacological Publications: Hamburg, Michigan.
Elimia pygmaea Pygmy Elimia United States: Alabama Extinct 1990's Damming of the Coosa river Freshwater Rivers Food source  Secretion used to treat skin problems Burch, J.B. (1989). North American Freshwater Snails. Malacological Publications: Hamburg, Michigan.
Elimia vanuxemiana Cobble Elimia United States: Alabama Extinct 1990's Damming of the Coosa river Freshwater Rivers Food source  Secretion used to treat skin problems Burch, J.B. (1989). North American Freshwater Snails. Malacological Publications: Hamburg, Michigan.
Elimia varians Puzzle Elimia United States: Alabama Extinct 1990's Damming of the Coosa river Freshwater Rivers Food source  Secretion used to treat skin problems Burch, J.B. (1989). North American Freshwater Snails. Malacological Publications: Hamburg, Michigan.
Gyrotoma excisa Excised Slitshell United States: Alabama Extinct 1990's Damming of the Coosa river Freshwater Rivers Food source  Secretion used to treat skin problems Burch, J.B. (1989). North American Freshwater Snails. Malacological Publications: Hamburg, Michigan.
Gyrotoma lewisii Striate Slitshell United States: Alabama Extinct 1990's Damming of the Coosa river Freshwater Rivers Food source  Secretion used to treat skin problems Burch, J.B. (1989). North American Freshwater Snails. Malacological Publications: Hamburg, Michigan.
Gyrotoma pagoda Pagoda Slitshell United States: Alabama Extinct 1990's Damming of the Coosa river Freshwater Rivers Food source  Secretion used to treat skin problems Burch, J.B. (1989). North American Freshwater Snails. Malacological Publications: Hamburg, Michigan.
Gyrotoma pumila Ribbed Slitshell United States: Alabama Extinct 1990's Damming of the Coosa river Freshwater Rivers Food source  Secretion used to treat skin problems Burch, J.B. (1989). North American Freshwater Snails. Malacological Publications: Hamburg, Michigan.
Gyrotoma pyramidata Pyramid Slitshell United States: Alabama Extinct 1990's Damming of the Coosa river Freshwater Rivers Food source  Secretion used to treat skin problems Burch, J.B. (1989). North American Freshwater Snails. Malacological Publications: Hamburg, Michigan.
Gyrotoma walkeri Round Slitshell United States: Alabama Extinct 1990's Damming of the Coosa river Freshwater Rivers Food source  Secretion used to treat skin problems Burch, J.B. (1989). North American Freshwater Snails. Malacological Publications: Hamburg, Michigan.
Leptoxis  clipeata Agate Rocksnail United States: Alabama Extinct 1990's Damming of the Coosa river Freshwater Shoal habitat Food source  Secretion used to treat skin problems Burch, J.B. (1989). North American Freshwater Snails. Malacological Publications: Hamburg, Michigan.
Leptoxis  compacta Oblong Rocksnail United States: Alabama Extinct 1930's Unknown Freshwater Shoal habitat Food source  Secretion used to treat skin problems Burch, J.B. (1989). North American Freshwater Snails. Malacological Publications: Hamburg, Michigan.
Leptoxis  foremanii Interrupted Rocksnail United States: Alabama, Georgia Extinct 1990's Damming of the Coosa river and pollution Freshwater Shoal habitat Food source  Secretion used to treat skin problems Burch, J.B. (1989). North American Freshwater Snails. Malacological Publications: Hamburg, Michigan.
Leptoxis  formosa Maiden Rocksnail United States: Alabama, Georgia Extinct 1990's Damming of the Coosa river and pollution Freshwater Shoal habitat Food source  Secretion used to treat skin problems Burch, J.B. (1989). North American Freshwater Snails. Malacological Publications: Hamburg, Michigan.
Leptoxis  ligata Rotund Rocksnail United States: Alabama Extinct 1990's Damming of the Coosa river Freshwater Shoal habitat Food source  Secretion used to treat skin problems Burch, J.B. (1989). North American Freshwater Snails. Malacological Publications: Hamburg, Michigan.
Leptoxis  lirata Lyrate Rocksnail United States: Alabama Extinct 1990's Damming of the Coosa river Freshwater Shoal habitat Food source  Secretion used to treat skin problems Burch, J.B. (1989). North American Freshwater Snails. Malacological Publications: Hamburg, Michigan.
Leptoxis  occultata Bigmouth Rocksnail United States: Alabama Extinct 1990's Damming of the Coosa river Freshwater Shoal habitat Food source  Secretion used to treat skin problems Burch, J.B. (1989). North American Freshwater Snails. Malacological Publications: Hamburg, Michigan.
Leptoxis  showalterii Coosa Rocksnail United States: Alabama Extinct 1990's Damming of the Coosa river Freshwater Shoal habitat Food source  Secretion used to treat skin problems Burch, J.B. (1989). North American Freshwater Snails. Malacological Publications: Hamburg, Michigan.
Leptoxis  torrefacta Squat Rocksnail   United States: Alabama Extinct 1990's Damming of the Coosa river Freshwater Shoal habitat Food source  Secretion used to treat skin problems Burch, J.B. (1989). North American Freshwater Snails. Malacological Publications: Hamburg, Michigan.
Leptoxis  vittata Striped Rocksnail United States: Alabama Extinct 1990's Damming of the Coosa river Freshwater Shoal habitat Food source  Secretion used to treat skin problems Burch, J.B. (1989). North American Freshwater Snails. Malacological Publications: Hamburg, Michigan.
POMATIASIDAE Tropidophora  desmazuresi Unknown Mauritius Extinct Unknown Unknown Terrestrial Unknown Unknown Unknown
Tropidophora  semilineata Unknown Mayotte Extinct Unknown Unknown Terrestrial Unknown Unknown Unknown
THIARIDAE Aylacostoma  chloroticum Unknown Argentina, Paraguay Extinct in the wild 1990's Creation of the Yacyretá Dam Freshwater White water Food source  Unknown Rumi, A., Gregoric, D.E.G, et al. (2006).Freshwater Gastropoda from Argentina: Species richness, distribution patterns, and an evaluation of endangered species. Malacolgia. 49(1):189-208.
Aylacostoma  guaraniticum Unknown Argentina, Paraguay Extinct in the wild 1990's Creation of the Yacyretá Dam Freshwater White water Food source  Unknown Rumi, A., Gregoric, D.E.G, et al. (2006).Freshwater Gastropoda from Argentina: Species richness, distribution patterns, and an evaluation of endangered species. Malacolgia. 49(1):189-208.
Aylacostoma  stigmaticum Unknown Argentina, Paraguay Extinct in the wild 1990's Creation of the Yacyretá Dam Freshwater White water Food source  Unknown Rumi, A., Gregoric, D.E.G, et al. (2006).Freshwater Gastropoda from Argentina: Species richness, distribution patterns, and an evaluation of endangered species. Malacolgia. 49(1):189-208.
STYLOMMATOPHORA ACHATINELLIDAE Achatinella  apexfulva vittata Oahu Treesnail, Pupu Kuahiwi United States: Hawaii Extinct 1953 Introduced predators (Euglandina rosea), habitat destruction, and over collection Terrestrial Arboreal (Trees) Food source  Unknown Cowie, R.H., N.L. Evenhuis, C.C. Christensen. (1995). Catalog of the Native Land and Freshwater Molluscs of the Hawaiian Islands. Backhuys Publishers: Leiden, The Netherlands.
Achatinella  abbreviata Oahu Treesnail United States: Hawaii Extinct 1990's Introduced predators (Euglandina rosea), habitat destruction, and over collection Terrestrial Arboreal (Trees) Food source  Unknown Cowie, R.H., N.L. Evenhuis, C.C. Christensen. (1995). Catalog of the Native Land and Freshwater Molluscs of the Hawaiian Islands. Backhuys Publishers: Leiden, The Netherlands.
Achatinella  buddii Oahu Treesnail, Pupu Kuahiwi United States: Hawaii Extinct 1900 Introduced predators (Euglandina rosea), habitat destruction, and over collection Terrestrial Arboreal (Trees) Food source  Unknown Cowie, R.H., N.L. Evenhuis, C.C. Christensen. (1995). Catalog of the Native Land and Freshwater Molluscs of the Hawaiian Islands. Backhuys Publishers: Leiden, The Netherlands.
Achatinella  bulimoides rosea Oahu Treesnail, Pupu Kuahiwi United States: Hawaii Extinct 1949 Introduced predators (Euglandina rosea), habitat destruction, and over collection Terrestrial Arboreal (Trees) Food source  Unknown Cowie, R.H., N.L. Evenhuis, C.C. Christensen. (1995). Catalog of the Native Land and Freshwater Molluscs of the Hawaiian Islands. Backhuys Publishers: Leiden, The Netherlands.
Achatinella  caesia Oahu Treesnail, Pupu Kuahiwi United States: Hawaii Extinct 1900's Introduced predators (Euglandina rosea), habitat destruction, and over collection Terrestrial Arboreal (Trees) Food source  Unknown Cowie, R.H., N.L. Evenhuis, C.C. Christensen. (1995). Catalog of the Native Land and Freshwater Molluscs of the Hawaiian Islands. Backhuys Publishers: Leiden, The Netherlands.
Achatinella  casta Oahu Treesnail, Pupu Kuahiwi United States: Hawaii Extinct Unknown Introduced predators (Euglandina rosea), habitat destruction, and over collection Terrestrial Arboreal (Trees) Food source  Unknown Cowie, R.H., N.L. Evenhuis, C.C. Christensen. (1995). Catalog of the Native Land and Freshwater Molluscs of the Hawaiian Islands. Backhuys Publishers: Leiden, The Netherlands.
Achatinella  decora Oahu Treesnail, Pupu Kuahiwi United States: Hawaii Extinct 1900's Introduced predators (Euglandina rosea), habitat destruction, and over collection Terrestrial Arboreal (Trees) Food source  Unknown Cowie, R.H., N.L. Evenhuis, C.C. Christensen. (1995). Catalog of the Native Land and Freshwater Molluscs of the Hawaiian Islands. Backhuys Publishers: Leiden, The Netherlands.
Achatinella  dimorpha Oahu Treesnail, Pupu Kuahiwi United States: Hawaii Extinct 1967 Introduced predators (Euglandina rosea), habitat destruction, and over collection Terrestrial Arboreal (Trees) Food source  Unknown Cowie, R.H., N.L. Evenhuis, C.C. Christensen. (1995). Catalog of the Native Land and Freshwater Molluscs of the Hawaiian Islands. Backhuys Publishers: Leiden, The Netherlands.
Achatinella  elegans Unknown United States: Hawaii Extinct Unknown Introduced predators (Euglandina rosea), habitat destruction, and over collection Terrestrial Arboreal (Trees) Food source  Unknown Cowie, R.H., N.L. Evenhuis, C.C. Christensen. (1995). Catalog of the Native Land and Freshwater Molluscs of the Hawaiian Islands. Backhuys Publishers: Leiden, The Netherlands.
Achatinella  juddii Oahu Treesnail, Pupu Kuahiwi United States: Hawaii Extinct 1958 Introduced predators (Euglandina rosea), habitat destruction, and over collection Terrestrial Arboreal (Trees) Food source  Unknown Johnson, R.I. (1996). Types of land and freshwater mollusks from the Hawaiian islands in the Museum of Comparative Zoology. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University. 155(4): 159-214.
Achatinella  juncea Oahu Treesnail, Pupu Kuahiwi United States: Hawaii Extinct 1945 Introduced predators (Euglandina rosea), habitat destruction, and over collection Terrestrial Arboreal (Trees) Food source  Unknown Johnson, R.I. (1996). Types of land and freshwater mollusks from the Hawaiian islands in the Museum of Comparative Zoology. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University. 155(4): 159-214.
Achatinella  lehuiensis Oahu Treesnail, Pupu Kuahiwi United States: Hawaii Extinct 1922 Introduced predators (Euglandina rosea), habitat destruction, and over collection Terrestrial Arboreal (Trees) Food source  Unknown Cowie, R.H., N.L. Evenhuis, C.C. Christensen. (1995). Catalog of the Native Land and Freshwater Molluscs of the Hawaiian Islands. Backhuys Publishers: Leiden, The Netherlands.
Achatinella  lividia Oahu Treesnail, Pupu Kuahiwi United States: Hawaii Extinct 1980's Introduced predators (Euglandina rosea), habitat destruction, and over collection Terrestrial Arboreal (Trees) Food source  Unknown Johnson, R.I. (1996). Types of land and freshwater mollusks from the Hawaiian islands in the Museum of Comparative Zoology. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University. 155(4): 159-214.
Achatinella  papyracea Oahu Treesnail, Pupu Kuahiwi United States: Hawaii Extinct 1947 Introduced predators (Euglandina rosea), habitat destruction, and over collection Terrestrial Arboreal (Trees) Food source  Unknown Johnson, R.I. (1996). Types of land and freshwater mollusks from the Hawaiian islands in the Museum of Comparative Zoology. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University. 155(4): 159-214.
Achatinella  spaldingi Oahu Treesnail, Pupu Kuahiwi United States: Hawaii Extinct 1938 Introduced predators (Euglandina rosea), habitat destruction, and over collection Terrestrial Arboreal (Trees) Food source  Unknown Cowie, R.H., N.L. Evenhuis, C.C. Christensen. (1995). Catalog of the Native Land and Freshwater Molluscs of the Hawaiian Islands. Backhuys Publishers: Leiden, The Netherlands.
Achatinella  thaanumi Oahu Treesnail United States: Hawaii Extinct 1900's Introduced predators (Euglandina rosea), habitat destruction, and over collection Terrestrial Arboreal (Trees) Food source  Unknown Cowie, R.H., N.L. Evenhuis, C.C. Christensen. (1995). Catalog of the Native Land and Freshwater Molluscs of the Hawaiian Islands. Backhuys Publishers: Leiden, The Netherlands.
Achatinella  valida Oahu Treesnail, Pupu Kuahiwi United States: Hawaii Extinct 1951 Introduced predators (Euglandina rosea), habitat destruction, and over collection Terrestrial Arboreal (Trees) Food source  Unknown Cowie, R.H., N.L. Evenhuis, C.C. Christensen. (1995). Catalog of the Native Land and Freshwater Molluscs of the Hawaiian Islands. Backhuys Publishers: Leiden, The Netherlands.
Auriculella  expansa Achatinellid Land Snail United States: Hawaii Extinct 1960 Introduced predators (Euglandina rosea), habitat destruction, and over collection Terrestrial Arboreal (Trees) Food source  Unknown Cowie, R.H., N.L. Evenhuis, C.C. Christensen. (1995). Catalog of the Native Land and Freshwater Molluscs of the Hawaiian Islands. Backhuys Publishers: Leiden, The Netherlands.
Auriculella  uniplicata Achatinellid Land Snail United States: Hawaii Extinct 1946 Introduced predators (Euglandina rosea), habitat destruction, and over collection Terrestrial Arboreal (Trees) Food source  Unknown Cowie, R.H., N.L. Evenhuis, C.C. Christensen. (1995). Catalog of the Native Land and Freshwater Molluscs of the Hawaiian Islands. Backhuys Publishers: Leiden, The Netherlands.
Lamellidea monodonta Unknown Japan: Ogasawara-shoto Extinct Unknown Unknown Terrestrial Unknown Unknown Unknown
Lamellidea nakadai Unknown Japan: Ogasawara-shoto Extinct Unknown Unknown Terrestrial Unknown Unknown Unknown
Newcombia philippiana Achatinellid Land Snail United States: Hawaii Extinct 1964 Introduced predators (Euglandina rosea), habitat destruction, and over collection Terrestrial Arboreal (Trees) Food source  Unknown Caum, E.L. (1974). Check list of Hawaiian land and fresh water mollusca. Bulletin of the Bernice P. Bishop Museum, Honolulu. 56: 1-80.
Partulina crassa Achatinellid Land Snail United States: Hawaii Extinct Unknown Unknown Terrestrial Arboreal (Trees) Food source  Unknown Caum, E.L. (1974). Check list of Hawaiian land and fresh water mollusca. Bulletin of the Bernice P. Bishop Museum, Honolulu. 56: 1-80.
Partulina montagui Unknown United States: Hawaii Extinct Unknown Unknown Terrestrial Arboreal (Trees) Unknown Unknown
Perdicella fulgurans Achatinellid Land Snail United States: Hawaii Extinct pre 1945 Introduced predators (Euglandina rosea), habitat destruction, and over collection Terrestrial Arboreal (Trees) Food source  Unknown Cowie, R.H., N.L. Evenhuis, C.C. Christensen. (1995). Catalog of the Native Land and Freshwater Molluscs of the Hawaiian Islands. Backhuys Publishers: Leiden, The Netherlands.
Perdicella maniensis Achatinellid Land Snail United States: Hawaii Extinct pre 1945 Introduced predators (Euglandina rosea), habitat destruction, and over collection Terrestrial Arboreal (Trees) Food source  Unknown Cowie, R.H., N.L. Evenhuis, C.C. Christensen. (1995). Catalog of the Native Land and Freshwater Molluscs of the Hawaiian Islands. Backhuys Publishers: Leiden, The Netherlands.
Perdicella zebra Achatinellid Land Snail United States: Hawaii Extinct pre 1945 Introduced predators (Euglandina rosea), habitat destruction, and over collection Terrestrial Arboreal (Trees) Food source  Unknown Cowie, R.H., N.L. Evenhuis, C.C. Christensen. (1995). Catalog of the Native Land and Freshwater Molluscs of the Hawaiian Islands. Backhuys Publishers: Leiden, The Netherlands.
Perdicella zebrina Achatinellid Land Snail United States: Hawaii Extinct pre 1945 Introduced predators (Euglandina rosea), habitat destruction, and over collection Terrestrial Arboreal (Trees) Food source  Unknown Cowie, R.H., N.L. Evenhuis, C.C. Christensen. (1995). Catalog of the Native Land and Freshwater Molluscs of the Hawaiian Islands. Backhuys Publishers: Leiden, The Netherlands.
Tornelasmias  capricorni Unknown Australia Extinct Unknown Unknown Terrestrial Unknown Unknown Unknown
AMASTRIDAE Amastra  albolabris Amastrid Land Snail   United States: Hawaii Extinct Unknown Introduced predators (Euglandina rosea), habitat destruction, and over collection Terrestrial Unknown Food source  Unknown Cowie, R.H., N.L. Evenhuis, C.C. Christensen. (1995). Catalog of the Native Land and Freshwater Molluscs of the Hawaiian Islands. Backhuys Publishers: Leiden, The Netherlands.
Amastra  cornea Amastrid Land Snail   United States: Hawaii Extinct Unknown Introduced predators (Euglandina rosea), habitat destruction, and over collection Terrestrial Unknown Food source  Unknown Cowie, R.H., N.L. Evenhuis, C.C. Christensen. (1995). Catalog of the Native Land and Freshwater Molluscs of the Hawaiian Islands. Backhuys Publishers: Leiden, The Netherlands.
Amastra  crassilabrum Amastrid Land Snail   United States: Hawaii Extinct 1951 Introduced predators (Euglandina rosea), habitat destruction, and over collection Terrestrial Ground dwelling Food source  Unknown Cowie, R.H., N.L. Evenhuis, C.C. Christensen. (1995). Catalog of the Native Land and Freshwater Molluscs of the Hawaiian Islands. Backhuys Publishers: Leiden, The Netherlands.
Amastra  elongata Amastrid Land Snail   United States: Hawaii Extinct Unknown Introduced predators (Euglandina rosea), habitat destruction, and over collection Terrestrial Unknown Unknown Unknown Cowie, R.H., N.L. Evenhuis, C.C. Christensen. (1995). Catalog of the Native Land and Freshwater Molluscs of the Hawaiian Islands. Backhuys Publishers: Leiden, The Netherlands.
Amastra  forbesi Amastrid Land Snail   United States: Hawaii Extinct Unknown Introduced predators (Euglandina rosea), habitat destruction, and over collection Terrestrial Unknown Unknown Unknown Cowie, R.H., N.L. Evenhuis, C.C. Christensen. (1995). Catalog of the Native Land and Freshwater Molluscs of the Hawaiian Islands. Backhuys Publishers: Leiden, The Netherlands.
Amastra  pellucida Amastrid Land Snail   United States: Hawaii Extinct Unknown Introduced predators (Euglandina rosea), habitat destruction, and over collection Terrestrial Unknown Unknown Unknown Cowie, R.H., N.L. Evenhuis, C.C. Christensen. (1995). Catalog of the Native Land and Freshwater Molluscs of the Hawaiian Islands. Backhuys Publishers: Leiden, The Netherlands.
Amastra  porcus Amastrid Land Snail   United States: Hawaii Extinct Unknown Introduced predators (Euglandina rosea), habitat destruction, and over collection Terrestrial Unknown Unknown Unknown Cowie, R.H., N.L. Evenhuis, C.C. Christensen. (1995). Catalog of the Native Land and Freshwater Molluscs of the Hawaiian Islands. Backhuys Publishers: Leiden, The Netherlands.
Amastra  reticulata Amastrid Land Snail   United States: Hawaii Extinct Unknown Introduced predators (Euglandina rosea), habitat destruction, and over collection Terrestrial Unknown Unknown Unknown Cowie, R.H., N.L. Evenhuis, C.C. Christensen. (1995). Catalog of the Native Land and Freshwater Molluscs of the Hawaiian Islands. Backhuys Publishers: Leiden, The Netherlands.
Amastra  subrostrata Amastrid Land Snail   United States: Hawaii Extinct Unknown Introduced predators (Euglandina rosea), habitat destruction, and over collection Terrestrial Unknown Unknown Unknown Cowie, R.H., N.L. Evenhuis, C.C. Christensen. (1995). Catalog of the Native Land and Freshwater Molluscs of the Hawaiian Islands. Backhuys Publishers: Leiden, The Netherlands.
Amastra  subsoror Amastrid Land Snail   United States: Hawaii Extinct 1946 Introduced predators (Euglandina rosea), habitat destruction, and over collection Terrestrial Ground dwelling Unknown Unknown Cowie, R.H., N.L. Evenhuis, C.C. Christensen. (1995). Catalog of the Native Land and Freshwater Molluscs of the Hawaiian Islands. Backhuys Publishers: Leiden, The Netherlands.
Amastra  tenuispira Amastrid Land Snail   United States: Hawaii Extinct Unknown Introduced predators (Euglandina rosea), habitat destruction, and over collection Terrestrial Unknown Unknown Unknown Cowie, R.H., N.L. Evenhuis, C.C. Christensen. (1995). Catalog of the Native Land and Freshwater Molluscs of the Hawaiian Islands. Backhuys Publishers: Leiden, The Netherlands.
Amastra  umbilicata Amastrid Land Snail   United States: Hawaii Extinct Unknown Introduced predators (Euglandina rosea), habitat destruction, and over collection Terrestrial Unknown Unknown Unknown Cowie, R.H., N.L. Evenhuis, C.C. Christensen. (1995). Catalog of the Native Land and Freshwater Molluscs of the Hawaiian Islands. Backhuys Publishers: Leiden, The Netherlands.
Carelia  anceophila Terrestrial Land Snail United States: Hawaii Extinct Unknown Unknown Terrestrial Unknown Unknown Unknown Cowie, R.H., N.L. Evenhuis, C.C. Christensen. (1995). Catalog of the Native Land and Freshwater Molluscs of the Hawaiian Islands. Backhuys Publishers: Leiden, The Netherlands.
Carelia  bicolor Amastrid Land Snail United States: Hawaii Extinct 1946 Introduced predators (Euglandina rosea), habitat destruction, and over collection Terrestrial Ground dwelling Food source  Unknown Caum, E.L. (1974). Check list of Hawaiian land and fresh water mollusca. Bulletin of the Bernice P. Bishop Museum, Honolulu. 56: 1-80.
Carelia  cochlea Unknown United States: Hawaii Extinct 1952 Introduced predators (Euglandina rosea), habitat destruction, and over collection Terrestrial Ground dwelling Food source  Unknown Caum, E.L. (1974). Check list of Hawaiian land and fresh water mollusca. Bulletin of the Bernice P. Bishop Museum, Honolulu. 56: 1-80.
Carelia  cumingiana Terrestrial Land Snail United States: Hawaii Extinct Unknown Unknown Terrestrial Unknown Unknown Unknown Caum, E.L. (1974). Check list of Hawaiian land and fresh water mollusca. Bulletin of the Bernice P. Bishop Museum, Honolulu. 56: 1-80.
Carelia  dolei Unknown United States: Hawaii Extinct 1952 Introduced predators (Euglandina rosea), habitat destruction, and over collection Terrestrial Ground dwelling Food source  Unknown Cooke, C. M. Jr. (1931). The land snail genus Carelia. Bulletin 85. Bernice P. Bishop Museum, Honolulu, Hawaii.
Carelia  evelynae Unknown United States: Hawaii Extinct 1952 Introduced predators (Euglandina rosea), habitat destruction, and over collection Terrestrial Ground dwelling Food source  Unknown Cooke, C. M. Jr. (1931). The land snail genus Carelia. Bulletin 85. Bernice P. Bishop Museum, Honolulu, Hawaii.
Carelia  glossema Terrestrial Land Snail United States: Hawaii Extinct Unknown Unknown Terrestrial Ground dwelling Food source  Unknown Cooke, C. M. Jr. (1931). The land snail genus Carelia. Bulletin 85. Bernice P. Bishop Museum, Honolulu, Hawaii.
Carelia  hyattiana Terrestrial Land Snail United States: Hawaii Extinct Unknown Unknown Terrestrial Ground dwelling Food source  Unknown Cooke, C. M. Jr. (1931). The land snail genus Carelia. Bulletin 85. Bernice P. Bishop Museum, Honolulu, Hawaii.
Carelia  kalalauensis Amastrid Land Snail United States: Hawaii Extinct 1951 Introduced predators (Euglandina rosea), habitat destruction, and over collection Terrestrial Ground dwelling Food source  Unknown Cooke, C. M. Jr. (1931). The land snail genus Carelia. Bulletin 85. Bernice P. Bishop Museum, Honolulu, Hawaii.
Carelia  knudseni Terrestrial Land Snail United States: Hawaii Extinct Unknown Unknown Terrestrial Ground dwelling Food source  Unknown Cooke, C. M. Jr. (1931). The land snail genus Carelia. Bulletin 85. Bernice P. Bishop Museum, Honolulu, Hawaii.
Carelia  lirata Unknown United States: Hawaii Extinct pre 1945 Introduced predators (Euglandina rosea), habitat destruction, and over collection Terrestrial Ground dwelling Food source  Unknown Cooke, C. M. Jr. (1931). The land snail genus Carelia. Bulletin 85. Bernice P. Bishop Museum, Honolulu, Hawaii.
Carelia  lymani Terrestrial Land Snail United States: Hawaii Extinct Unknown Unknown Terrestrial Ground dwelling Food source  Unknown Cooke, C. M. Jr. (1931). The land snail genus Carelia. Bulletin 85. Bernice P. Bishop Museum, Honolulu, Hawaii.
Carelia  mirabilis Amastrid Land Snail United States: Hawaii Extinct pre 1945 Introduced predators (Euglandina rosea), habitat destruction, and over collection Terrestrial Ground dwelling Food source  Unknown Cooke, C. M. Jr. (1931). The land snail genus Carelia. Bulletin 85. Bernice P. Bishop Museum, Honolulu, Hawaii.
Carelia  necra Amastrid Land Snail United States: Hawaii Extinct pre 1945 Introduced predators (Euglandina rosea), habitat destruction, and over collection Terrestrial Ground dwelling Food source  Unknown Cooke, C. M. Jr. (1931). The land snail genus Carelia. Bulletin 85. Bernice P. Bishop Museum, Honolulu, Hawaii.
Carelia  olivacea Amastrid Land Snail United States: Hawaii Extinct pre 1945 Introduced predators (Euglandina rosea), habitat destruction, and over collection Terrestrial Ground dwelling Food source  Unknown Cooke, C. M. Jr. (1931). The land snail genus Carelia. Bulletin 85. Bernice P. Bishop Museum, Honolulu, Hawaii.
Carelia  paradoxa Amastrid Land Snail United States: Hawaii Extinct pre 1945 Introduced predators (Euglandina rosea), habitat destruction, and over collection Terrestrial Ground dwelling Food source  Unknown Cooke, C. M. Jr. (1931). The land snail genus Carelia. Bulletin 85. Bernice P. Bishop Museum, Honolulu, Hawaii.
Carelia  periscelis Terrestrial Land Snail United States: Hawaii Extinct Unknown Unknown Terrestrial Ground dwelling Food source  Unknown Cooke, C. M. Jr. (1931). The land snail genus Carelia. Bulletin 85. Bernice P. Bishop Museum, Honolulu, Hawaii.
Carelia  pilsbryi Amastrid Land Snail United States: Hawaii Extinct pre 1945 Introduced predators (Euglandina rosea), habitat destruction, and over collection Terrestrial Ground dwelling Food source  Unknown Cooke, C. M. Jr. (1931). The land snail genus Carelia. Bulletin 85. Bernice P. Bishop Museum, Honolulu, Hawaii.
Carelia  sinclairi Terrestrial Land Snail United States: Hawaii Extinct Unknown Introduced predators (Euglandina rosea), habitat destruction, and over collection Terrestrial Ground dwelling Food source  Unknown Cooke, C. M. Jr. (1931). The land snail genus Carelia. Bulletin 85. Bernice P. Bishop Museum, Honolulu, Hawaii.
Carelia  tenebrosa Amastrid Land Snail United States: Hawaii Extinct pre 1945 Introduced predators (Euglandina rosea), habitat destruction, and over collection Terrestrial Ground dwelling Food source  Unknown Cooke, C. M. Jr. (1931). The land snail genus Carelia. Bulletin 85. Bernice P. Bishop Museum, Honolulu, Hawaii.
Carelia  turricula Amastrid Land Snail United States: Hawaii Extinct 1953 Introduced predators (Euglandina rosea), habitat destruction, and over collection Terrestrial Ground dwelling Food source  Unknown Cooke, C. M. Jr. (1931). The land snail genus Carelia. Bulletin 85. Bernice P. Bishop Museum, Honolulu, Hawaii.
ARIOPHANTIDAE Vitrinula chaunax Unknown Japan: Ogasawara-shoto Extinct Unknown Unknown Terrestrial Ground dwelling Unknown Unknown Barker G. M. (2001). Gastropods on Land: Phylogeny, Diversity and Adaptive Morphology. in Barker G. M. (ed.): The biology of terrestrial molluscs. CABI Publishing, Oxon, UK.
Vitrinula chichijimana Unknown Japan: Ogasawara-shoto Extinct Unknown Unknown Terrestrial Ground dwelling Unknown Unknown Barker G. M. (2001). Gastropods on Land: Phylogeny, Diversity and Adaptive Morphology. in Barker G. M. (ed.): The biology of terrestrial molluscs. CABI Publishing, Oxon, UK.
Vitrinula hahajimana Unknown Japan: Ogasawara-shoto Extinct Unknown Unknown Terrestrial Ground dwelling Unknown Unknown Barker G. M. (2001). Gastropods on Land: Phylogeny, Diversity and Adaptive Morphology. in Barker G. M. (ed.): The biology of terrestrial molluscs. CABI Publishing, Oxon, UK.
BULIMULIDAE Placostylus cuniculinsulae Unknown Australia Extinct post 1900 Unknown Terrestrial Ground dwelling Unknown Unknown Powell A. W. B. (1979).  New Zealand Mollusca, William Collins Publishers Ltd, Auckland, New Zealand.
Placostylus bivaricosus etheridgei Unknown Australia Extinct post 1900 Unknown Terrestrial Ground dwelling Unknown Unknown Powell A. W. B. (1979).  New Zealand Mollusca, William Collins Publishers Ltd, Auckland, New Zealand.
Tomigerus gibberulus Unknown Brazil Extinct post 1900 Unknown Terrestrial Ground dwelling Unknown Unknown Barker G. M. (2001). Gastropods on Land: Phylogeny, Diversity and Adaptive Morphology. in Barker G. M. (ed.): The biology of terrestrial molluscs. CABI Publishing, Oxon, UK.
Tomigerus turbinatus Unknown Brazil Extinct post 1900 Unknown Terrestrial Ground dwelling Unknown Unknown Barker G. M. (2001). Gastropods on Land: Phylogeny, Diversity and Adaptive Morphology. in Barker G. M. (ed.): The biology of terrestrial molluscs. CABI Publishing, Oxon, UK.
CAMAENIDAE Pleurodonte desidens Unknown Martinique Extinct Unknown Unknown Terrestrial Ground dwelling Unknown Unknown A.A. Schileyko, (2006). Treatise on recent terrestrial pulmonate molluscs. Part 13. Helicidae, Pleurodontidae, Polygyridae, Ammonitellidae, Oreohelicidae, Thysanophoridae. – Ruthenica, Suppl., 2: 1765-1906.
CERASTUIDAE Rhachis comorensis Unknown Mayotte Extinct Unknown Unknown Terrestrial Ground dwelling Unknown Unknown
Rhachis sanguineus Unknown Mauritius Extinct Unknown Unknown Terrestrial Ground dwelling Unknown Unknown Bouchet, P. & Rocroi, J.-P. (2005). Classification and Nomenclator of Gastropod Families. Malacologia 47 (1-2): 1–397. 
CHAROPIDAE Helenoconcha leptalea Unknown Saint Helena Extinct Unknown Unknown Terrestrial Ground dwelling Unknown Unknown Bouchet, P. & Rocroi, J.-P. (2005). Classification and Nomenclator of Gastropod Families. Malacologia 47 (1-2): 1–397. 
Helenoconcha minutissima Unknown Saint Helena Extinct Unknown Unknown Terrestrial Ground dwelling Unknown Unknown Bouchet, P. & Rocroi, J.-P. (2005). Classification and Nomenclator of Gastropod Families. Malacologia 47 (1-2): 1–397. 
Helenoconcha polyodon Unknown Saint Helena Extinct Unknown Unknown Terrestrial Ground dwelling Unknown Unknown Bouchet, P. & Rocroi, J.-P. (2005). Classification and Nomenclator of Gastropod Families. Malacologia 47 (1-2): 1–397. 
Helenoconcha pseustes Unknown Saint Helena Extinct Unknown Unknown Terrestrial Ground dwelling Unknown Unknown Bouchet, P. & Rocroi, J.-P. (2005). Classification and Nomenclator of Gastropod Families. Malacologia 47 (1-2): 1–397. 
Helenoconcha sexdentata Unknown Saint Helena Extinct Unknown Unknown Terrestrial Ground dwelling Unknown Unknown Bouchet, P. & Rocroi, J.-P. (2005). Classification and Nomenclator of Gastropod Families. Malacologia 47 (1-2): 1–397. 
Helenodiscus bilamellata Unknown Saint Helena Extinct Unknown Unknown Terrestrial Ground dwelling Unknown Unknown Bouchet, P. & Rocroi, J.-P. (2005). Classification and Nomenclator of Gastropod Families. Malacologia 47 (1-2): 1–397. 
Helenodiscus vernoni Unknown Saint Helena Extinct Unknown Unknown Terrestrial Ground dwelling Unknown Unknown Bouchet, P. & Rocroi, J.-P. (2005). Classification and Nomenclator of Gastropod Families. Malacologia 47 (1-2): 1–397. 
Libera  subcavernula Unknown Cook Islands Extinct Unknown Unknown Terrestrial Ground dwelling Unknown Unknown
Libera  tumuloides Unknown Cook Islands Extinct Unknown Unknown Terrestrial Ground dwelling Unknown Unknown
Mautodontha  acuticosta Unknown French Polynesia Extinct Unknown Global Warming? Terrestrial Ground dwelling Unknown Unknown
Mautodontha  consimilis Unknown French Polynesia Extinct Unknown Global Warming? Terrestrial Ground dwelling Unknown Unknown
Mautodontha  consobrina Unknown French Polynesia Extinct Unknown Global Warming? Terrestrial Ground dwelling Unknown Unknown
Mautodontha  maupiensis Unknown French Polynesia Extinct Unknown Global Warming? Terrestrial Ground dwelling Unknown Unknown
Mautodontha  parvidens Unknown French Polynesia Extinct Unknown Global Warming? Terrestrial Ground dwelling Unknown Unknown
Mautodontha  punctiperforata Unknown French Polynesia Extinct Unknown Global Warming? Terrestrial Ground dwelling Unknown Unknown
Mautodontha  saintjohni Unknown French Polynesia Extinct Unknown Global Warming? Terrestrial Ground dwelling Unknown Unknown
Mautodontha  subtilis Unknown French Polynesia Extinct Unknown Global Warming? Terrestrial Ground dwelling Unknown Unknown
Mautodontha  unilamellata Unknown Cook Islands Extinct Unknown Global Warming? Terrestrial Ground dwelling Unknown Unknown
Mautodontha  zebrina Unknown Cook Islands Extinct Unknown Global Warming? Terrestrial Ground dwelling Unknown Unknown
Sinployea  canalis Unknown Cook Islands Extinct Unknown Global Warming? Terrestrial Ground dwelling Unknown Unknown
Sinployea  decorticata Unknown Cook Islands Extinct Unknown Global Warming? Terrestrial Ground dwelling Unknown Unknown
Sinployea  harveyensis Unknown Cook Islands Extinct Unknown Global Warming? Terrestrial Ground dwelling Unknown Unknown
Sinployea  otareae Unknown Cook Islands Extinct Unknown Global Warming? Terrestrial Ground dwelling Unknown Unknown
Sinployea  planospira Unknown Cook Islands Extinct Unknown Global Warming? Terrestrial Ground dwelling Unknown Unknown
Sinployea  proxima Unknown Cook Islands Extinct Unknown Global Warming? Terrestrial Ground dwelling Unknown Unknown
Sinployea  rudis Unknown Cook Islands Extinct Unknown Global Warming? Terrestrial Ground dwelling Unknown Unknown
Sinployea  tenuicostata Unknown Cook Islands Extinct Unknown Global Warming? Terrestrial Ground dwelling Unknown Unknown
Sinployea  youngi Unknown Cook Islands Extinct Unknown Global Warming? Terrestrial Ground dwelling Unknown Unknown
Taipidon anceyana Unknown French Polynesia Extinct Unknown Global Warming? Terrestrial Ground dwelling Unknown Unknown
Taipidon marquesana Unknown French Polynesia Extinct Unknown Global Warming? Terrestrial Ground dwelling Unknown Unknown
Taipidon octolamellata Unknown French Polynesia Extinct Unknown Global Warming? Terrestrial Ground dwelling Unknown Unknown
ENDODONTIDAE Hirasea  planulata Unknown Japan: Ogasawara-shoto Extinct Unknown Global Warming? Terrestrial Ground dwelling Unknown Unknown
Pseudohelenoconcha spurca Unknown Saint Helena Extinct Unknown Global Warming? Terrestrial Ground dwelling Unknown Unknown
Thaumatodon  multilamellata Unknown Cook Islands Extinct Unknown Global Warming? Terrestrial Ground dwelling Unknown Unknown
ENIDAE Pachnodus  velutinus Unknown Seychelles Extinct 1994 Range contraction Terrestrial Ground dwelling Unknown Unknown Gerlach, J. (1994). New species of Pachnodus (Gastropoda, Enidae) from Seychelles. Journal of Conchology. 35:167-177.
EUCONULIDAE Caldwellia philyrina Unknown Mauritius Extinct Unknown Unknown Terrestrial Ground dwelling Unknown Unknown Barker G. M. (2001). Gastropods on Land: Phylogeny, Diversity and Adaptive Morphology. in Barker G. M. (ed.): The biology of terrestrial molluscs. CABI Publishing, Oxon, UK.
Colparion  madgei Unknown Mauritius: Rodrigues Extinct Unknown Unknown Terrestrial Ground dwelling Unknown Unknown Barker G. M. (2001). Gastropods on Land: Phylogeny, Diversity and Adaptive Morphology. in Barker G. M. (ed.): The biology of terrestrial molluscs. CABI Publishing, Oxon, UK.
Ctenoglypta newtoni Unknown Mauritius Extinct Unknown Unknown Terrestrial Ground dwelling Unknown Unknown Barker G. M. (2001). Gastropods on Land: Phylogeny, Diversity and Adaptive Morphology. in Barker G. M. (ed.): The biology of terrestrial molluscs. CABI Publishing, Oxon, UK.
Dupontia  proletaria Unknown Mauritius, Réunion Extinct Unknown Unknown Terrestrial Ground dwelling Unknown Unknown Barker G. M. (2001). Gastropods on Land: Phylogeny, Diversity and Adaptive Morphology. in Barker G. M. (ed.): The biology of terrestrial molluscs. CABI Publishing, Oxon, UK.
Pachystyla rufozonata Unknown Mauritius Extinct Unknown Unknown Terrestrial Ground dwelling Unknown Unknown Barker G. M. (2001). Gastropods on Land: Phylogeny, Diversity and Adaptive Morphology. in Barker G. M. (ed.): The biology of terrestrial molluscs. CABI Publishing, Oxon, UK.
HELICARIONIDAE Advena campbelli Unknown Norfolk Island Extinct Unknown Unknown Terrestrial Ground dwelling Unknown Unknown Barker G. M. (2001). Gastropods on Land: Phylogeny, Diversity and Adaptive Morphology. in Barker G. M. (ed.): The biology of terrestrial molluscs. CABI Publishing, Oxon, UK.
Diastole  matafaoi Mount Matafao Different Snail American Samoa Extinct Unknown Unknown Terrestrial Ground dwelling Unknown Unknown Barker G. M. (2001). Gastropods on Land: Phylogeny, Diversity and Adaptive Morphology. in Barker G. M. (ed.): The biology of terrestrial molluscs. CABI Publishing, Oxon, UK.
Erepta nevilli Unknown Mauritius Extinct Unknown Unknown Terrestrial Ground dwelling Unknown Unknown Barker G. M. (2001). Gastropods on Land: Phylogeny, Diversity and Adaptive Morphology. in Barker G. M. (ed.): The biology of terrestrial molluscs. CABI Publishing, Oxon, UK.
Harmogenanina  linophora Unknown Mauritius, Réunion Extinct Unknown Unknown Terrestrial Ground dwelling Unknown Unknown Barker G. M. (2001). Gastropods on Land: Phylogeny, Diversity and Adaptive Morphology. in Barker G. M. (ed.): The biology of terrestrial molluscs. CABI Publishing, Oxon, UK.
Harmogenanina  subdetecta Unknown Réunion Extinct Unknown Unknown Terrestrial Ground dwelling Unknown Unknown Barker G. M. (2001). Gastropods on Land: Phylogeny, Diversity and Adaptive Morphology. in Barker G. M. (ed.): The biology of terrestrial molluscs. CABI Publishing, Oxon, UK.
Nancibella  quintalia Unknown Norfolk Island Extinct Unknown Unknown Terrestrial Ground dwelling Unknown Unknown Barker G. M. (2001). Gastropods on Land: Phylogeny, Diversity and Adaptive Morphology. in Barker G. M. (ed.): The biology of terrestrial molluscs. CABI Publishing, Oxon, UK.
Panulena  perrugosa Unknown Norfolk Island Extinct Unknown Unknown Terrestrial Ground dwelling Unknown Unknown Barker G. M. (2001). Gastropods on Land: Phylogeny, Diversity and Adaptive Morphology. in Barker G. M. (ed.): The biology of terrestrial molluscs. CABI Publishing, Oxon, UK.
Quintalia  flosculus Unknown Norfolk Island Extinct Unknown Unknown Terrestrial Ground dwelling Unknown Unknown Barker G. M. (2001). Gastropods on Land: Phylogeny, Diversity and Adaptive Morphology. in Barker G. M. (ed.): The biology of terrestrial molluscs. CABI Publishing, Oxon, UK.
Quintalia  stoddartii Unknown Norfolk Island Extinct Unknown Unknown Terrestrial Ground dwelling Unknown Unknown Barker G. M. (2001). Gastropods on Land: Phylogeny, Diversity and Adaptive Morphology. in Barker G. M. (ed.): The biology of terrestrial molluscs. CABI Publishing, Oxon, UK.
HELICIDAE Pseudocampylaea  loweii Unknown Portugal: Madeira Extinct Unknown Unknown Terrestrial Ground dwelling Unknown Unknown Cameron, R.A.D., et al. (2007). Chance and necessity: Land-snail faunas of Sao Miguel, Azores, compared with those of Madeira. Journal of Molluscan studies. 73:11-21.
HYGROMIIDAE Trochoidea  picardi Unknown Israel Extinct Unknown Unknown Terrestrial Ground dwelling Unknown Unknown
MEGALOBULIMIDAE Megalobulimus  cardosoi Unknown Brazil Extinct Unknown Unknown Terrestrial Ground dwelling Unknown Unknown
OLEACINIDAE Oleacina  guadeloupensis Unknown Guadeloupe Extinct Unknown Unknown Terrestrial Ground dwelling Unknown Unknown
ORTHALICIDAE Leucocharis  loyaltiensis Unknown New Caledonia Extinct Unknown Unknown Terrestrial Ground dwelling Unknown Unknown
Leucocharis  porphyrocheila Unknown New Caledonia Extinct Unknown Unknown Terrestrial Ground dwelling Unknown Unknown
PARTULIDAE Partula  affinis Unknown French Polynesia Extinct Post 1980 Habitat destruction and predation from introduced Euglandina rosea Terrestrial Arboreal (Trees) Food source  Information on adaptive radiation Cunningham, A.A. et al. (1996). Mortality of endangered snails of the genus Partula: Preliminary results of pathologic investigations. Journal of Zoo and Wildlife medicine. 27:19-27.
Partula  approximata Unknown French Polynesia Extinct Post 1980 Habitat destruction and predation from introduced Euglandina rosea Terrestrial Arboreal (Trees) Food source  Information on adaptive radiation Cunningham, A.A. et al. (1996). Mortality of endangered snails of the genus Partula: Preliminary results of pathologic investigations. Journal of Zoo and Wildlife medicine. 27:19-27.
Partula  arguta Unknown French Polynesia Extinct Post 1980 Habitat destruction and predation from introduced Euglandina rosea Terrestrial Arboreal (Trees) Food source  Information on adaptive radiation Cunningham, A.A. et al. (1996). Mortality of endangered snails of the genus Partula: Preliminary results of pathologic investigations. Journal of Zoo and Wildlife medicine. 27:19-27.
Partula  atilis Unknown French Polynesia Extinct Post 1980 Habitat destruction and predation from introduced Euglandina rosea Terrestrial Arboreal (Trees) Food source  Information on adaptive radiation Cunningham, A.A. et al. (1996). Mortality of endangered snails of the genus Partula: Preliminary results of pathologic investigations. Journal of Zoo and Wildlife medicine. 27:19-27.
Partula  attenuata Unknown French Polynesia Extinct Post 1980 Habitat destruction and predation from introduced Euglandina rosea Terrestrial Arboreal (Trees) Food source  Information on adaptive radiation Cunningham, A.A. et al. (1996). Mortality of endangered snails of the genus Partula: Preliminary results of pathologic investigations. Journal of Zoo and Wildlife medicine. 27:19-27.
Partula  aurantia Moorean Viviparous Tree Snail French Polynesia: Society Islands Extinct 1987 Habitat destruction and predation from introduced Euglandina rosea Terrestrial Arboreal (Trees) Food source  Information on adaptive radiation Cunningham, A.A. et al. (1996). Mortality of endangered snails of the genus Partula: Preliminary results of pathologic investigations. Journal of Zoo and Wildlife medicine. 27:19-27.
Partula  auriculata Unknown French Polynesia: Society Islands Extinct Post 1980 Habitat destruction and predation from introduced Euglandina rosea Terrestrial Arboreal (Trees) Food source  Information on adaptive radiation Cunningham, A.A. et al. (1996). Mortality of endangered snails of the genus Partula: Preliminary results of pathologic investigations. Journal of Zoo and Wildlife medicine. 27:19-27.
Partula  bilineata Unknown French Polynesia Extinct Post 1980 Habitat destruction and predation from introduced Euglandina rosea Terrestrial Arboreal (Trees) Food source  Information on adaptive radiation Cunningham, A.A. et al. (1996). Mortality of endangered snails of the genus Partula: Preliminary results of pathologic investigations. Journal of Zoo and Wildlife medicine. 27:19-27.
Partula  callifera Unknown French Polynesia Extinct Post 1980 Habitat destruction and predation from introduced Euglandina rosea Terrestrial Arboreal (Trees) Food source  Information on adaptive radiation Cunningham, A.A. et al. (1996). Mortality of endangered snails of the genus Partula: Preliminary results of pathologic investigations. Journal of Zoo and Wildlife medicine. 27:19-27.
Partula  candida Unknown French Polynesia Extinct Post 1980 Habitat destruction and predation from introduced Euglandina rosea Terrestrial Arboreal (Trees) Food source  Information on adaptive radiation Cunningham, A.A. et al. (1996). Mortality of endangered snails of the genus Partula: Preliminary results of pathologic investigations. Journal of Zoo and Wildlife medicine. 27:19-27.
Partula  castanea Unknown French Polynesia Extinct Post 1980 Habitat destruction and predation from introduced Euglandina rosea Terrestrial Arboreal (Trees) Food source  Information on adaptive radiation Cunningham, A.A. et al. (1996). Mortality of endangered snails of the genus Partula: Preliminary results of pathologic investigations. Journal of Zoo and Wildlife medicine. 27:19-27.
Partula  cedista Unknown French Polynesia Extinct Post 1980 Habitat destruction and predation from introduced Euglandina rosea Terrestrial Arboreal (Trees) Food source  Information on adaptive radiation Cunningham, A.A. et al. (1996). Mortality of endangered snails of the genus Partula: Preliminary results of pathologic investigations. Journal of Zoo and Wildlife medicine. 27:19-27.
Partula  citrina Unknown French Polynesia Extinct Post 1980 Habitat destruction and predation from introduced Euglandina rosea Terrestrial Arboreal (Trees) Food source  Information on adaptive radiation Cunningham, A.A. et al. (1996). Mortality of endangered snails of the genus Partula: Preliminary results of pathologic investigations. Journal of Zoo and Wildlife medicine. 27:19-27.
Partula  compacta Unknown French Polynesia Extinct Post 1980 Habitat destruction and predation from introduced Euglandina rosea Terrestrial Arboreal (Trees) Food source  Information on adaptive radiation Cunningham, A.A. et al. (1996). Mortality of endangered snails of the genus Partula: Preliminary results of pathologic investigations. Journal of Zoo and Wildlife medicine. 27:19-27.
Partula  crassilabris Unknown French Polynesia Extinct Post 1980 Habitat destruction and predation from introduced Euglandina rosea Terrestrial Arboreal (Trees) Food source  Information on adaptive radiation Cunningham, A.A. et al. (1996). Mortality of endangered snails of the genus Partula: Preliminary results of pathologic investigations. Journal of Zoo and Wildlife medicine. 27:19-27.
Partula  cuneata Unknown French Polynesia Extinct Post 1980 Habitat destruction and predation from introduced Euglandina rosea Terrestrial Arboreal (Trees) Food source  Information on adaptive radiation Cunningham, A.A. et al. (1996). Mortality of endangered snails of the genus Partula: Preliminary results of pathologic investigations. Journal of Zoo and Wildlife medicine. 27:19-27.
Partula  cytherea Unknown French Polynesia Extinct Post 1980 Habitat destruction and predation from introduced Euglandina rosea Terrestrial Arboreal (Trees) Food source  Information on adaptive radiation Cunningham, A.A. et al. (1996). Mortality of endangered snails of the genus Partula: Preliminary results of pathologic investigations. Journal of Zoo and Wildlife medicine. 27:19-27.
Partula  dentifera Unknown French Polynesia Extint in the wild Post 1980 Habitat destruction and predation from introduced Euglandina rosea Terrestrial Arboreal (Trees) Food source  Information on adaptive radiation Cunningham, A.A. et al. (1996). Mortality of endangered snails of the genus Partula: Preliminary results of pathologic investigations. Journal of Zoo and Wildlife medicine. 27:19-27.
Partula  dolichostoma Unknown French Polynesia Extinct Post 1980 Habitat destruction and predation from introduced Euglandina rosea Terrestrial Arboreal (Trees) Food source  Information on adaptive radiation Cunningham, A.A. et al. (1996). Mortality of endangered snails of the genus Partula: Preliminary results of pathologic investigations. Journal of Zoo and Wildlife medicine. 27:19-27.
Partula  dolorosa Unknown French Polynesia Extinct Post 1980 Habitat destruction and predation from introduced Euglandina rosea Terrestrial Arboreal (Trees) Food source  Information on adaptive radiation Cunningham, A.A. et al. (1996). Mortality of endangered snails of the genus Partula: Preliminary results of pathologic investigations. Journal of Zoo and Wildlife medicine. 27:19-27.
Partula  eremita Unknown French Polynesia Extinct Post 1980 Habitat destruction and predation from introduced Euglandina rosea Terrestrial Arboreal (Trees) Food source  Information on adaptive radiation Cunningham, A.A. et al. (1996). Mortality of endangered snails of the genus Partula: Preliminary results of pathologic investigations. Journal of Zoo and Wildlife medicine. 27:19-27.
Partula  exigua Moorean Viviparous Tree Snail French Polynesia Extinct Post 1980 Habitat destruction and predation from introduced Euglandina rosea Terrestrial Arboreal (Trees) Food source  Information on adaptive radiation Cunningham, A.A. et al. (1996). Mortality of endangered snails of the genus Partula: Preliminary results of pathologic investigations. Journal of Zoo and Wildlife medicine. 27:19-27.
Partula  faba Unknown French Polynesia Extinct in the wild Post 1980 Habitat destruction and predation from introduced Euglandina rosea Terrestrial Arboreal (Trees) Food source  Information on adaptive radiation Cunningham, A.A. et al. (1996). Mortality of endangered snails of the genus Partula: Preliminary results of pathologic investigations. Journal of Zoo and Wildlife medicine. 27:19-27.
Partula  formosa Unknown French Polynesia Extinct Post 1980 Habitat destruction and predation from introduced Euglandina rosea Terrestrial Arboreal (Trees) Food source  Information on adaptive radiation Cunningham, A.A. et al. (1996). Mortality of endangered snails of the genus Partula: Preliminary results of pathologic investigations. Journal of Zoo and Wildlife medicine. 27:19-27.
Partula  fusea Unknown French Polynesia Extinct Post 1980 Habitat destruction and predation from introduced Euglandina rosea Terrestrial Arboreal (Trees) Food source  Information on adaptive radiation Cunningham, A.A. et al. (1996). Mortality of endangered snails of the genus Partula: Preliminary results of pathologic investigations. Journal of Zoo and Wildlife medicine. 27:19-27.
Partula  garretti Unknown French Polynesia Extinct in the wild Post 1980 Habitat destruction and predation from introduced Euglandina rosea Terrestrial Arboreal (Trees) Food source  Information on adaptive radiation Cunningham, A.A. et al. (1996). Mortality of endangered snails of the genus Partula: Preliminary results of pathologic investigations. Journal of Zoo and Wildlife medicine. 27:19-27.
Partula  hebe Unknown French Polynesia Extinct in the wild Post 1980 Habitat destruction and predation from introduced Euglandina rosea Terrestrial Arboreal (Trees) Food source  Information on adaptive radiation Cunningham, A.A. et al. (1996). Mortality of endangered snails of the genus Partula: Preliminary results of pathologic investigations. Journal of Zoo and Wildlife medicine. 27:19-27.
Partula  imperforata Unknown French Polynesia Extinct Post 1980 Habitat destruction and predation from introduced Euglandina rosea Terrestrial Arboreal (Trees) Food source  Information on adaptive radiation Cunningham, A.A. et al. (1996). Mortality of endangered snails of the genus Partula: Preliminary results of pathologic investigations. Journal of Zoo and Wildlife medicine. 27:19-27.
Partula  jackieburchi Unknown French Polynesia Extinct Post 1980 Habitat destruction and predation from introduced Euglandina rosea Terrestrial Arboreal (Trees) Food source  Information on adaptive radiation Cunningham, A.A. et al. (1996). Mortality of endangered snails of the genus Partula: Preliminary results of pathologic investigations. Journal of Zoo and Wildlife medicine. 27:19-27.
Partula  labrusca Unknown French Polynesia Extinct in the wild Post 1980 Habitat destruction and predation from introduced Euglandina rosea Terrestrial Arboreal (Trees) Food source  Information on adaptive radiation Cunningham, A.A. et al. (1996). Mortality of endangered snails of the genus Partula: Preliminary results of pathologic investigations. Journal of Zoo and Wildlife medicine. 27:19-27.
Partula  leptochila Unknown French Polynesia Extinct Post 1980 Habitat destruction and predation from introduced Euglandina rosea Terrestrial Arboreal (Trees) Food source  Information on adaptive radiation Cunningham, A.A. et al. (1996). Mortality of endangered snails of the genus Partula: Preliminary results of pathologic investigations. Journal of Zoo and Wildlife medicine. 27:19-27.
Partula  levilineata Unknown French Polynesia Extinct Post 1980 Habitat destruction and predation from introduced Euglandina rosea Terrestrial Arboreal (Trees) Food source  Information on adaptive radiation Cunningham, A.A. et al. (1996). Mortality of endangered snails of the genus Partula: Preliminary results of pathologic investigations. Journal of Zoo and Wildlife medicine. 27:19-27.
Partula  levistriata Unknown French Polynesia Extinct Post 1980 Habitat destruction and predation from introduced Euglandina rosea Terrestrial Arboreal (Trees) Food source  Information on adaptive radiation Cunningham, A.A. et al. (1996). Mortality of endangered snails of the genus Partula: Preliminary results of pathologic investigations. Journal of Zoo and Wildlife medicine. 27:19-27.
Partula  lutea Unknown French Polynesia Extinct Post 1980 Habitat destruction and predation from introduced Euglandina rosea Terrestrial Arboreal (Trees) Food source  Information on adaptive radiation Cunningham, A.A. et al. (1996). Mortality of endangered snails of the genus Partula: Preliminary results of pathologic investigations. Journal of Zoo and Wildlife medicine. 27:19-27.
Partula  microstoma Unknown French Polynesia Extinct Post 1980 Habitat destruction and predation from introduced Euglandina rosea Terrestrial Arboreal (Trees) Food source  Information on adaptive radiation Cunningham, A.A. et al. (1996). Mortality of endangered snails of the genus Partula: Preliminary results of pathologic investigations. Journal of Zoo and Wildlife medicine. 27:19-27.
Partula  mirabilis Moorean Viviparous Tree Snail French Polynesia Extinct in the wild Post 1980 Habitat destruction and predation from introduced Euglandina rosea Terrestrial Arboreal (Trees) Food source  Information on adaptive radiation Cunningham, A.A. et al. (1996). Mortality of endangered snails of the genus Partula: Preliminary results of pathologic investigations. Journal of Zoo and Wildlife medicine. 27:19-27.
Partula  mooreana Moorean Viviparous Tree Snail French Polynesia Extinct in the wild Post 1980 Habitat destruction and predation from introduced Euglandina rosea Terrestrial Arboreal (Trees) Food source  Information on adaptive radiation Cunningham, A.A. et al. (1996). Mortality of endangered snails of the genus Partula: Preliminary results of pathologic investigations. Journal of Zoo and Wildlife medicine. 27:19-27.
Partula  nodosa Unknown French Polynesia Extinct Post 1980 Habitat destruction and predation from introduced Euglandina rosea Terrestrial Arboreal (Trees) Food source  Information on adaptive radiation Cunningham, A.A. et al. (1996). Mortality of endangered snails of the genus Partula: Preliminary results of pathologic investigations. Journal of Zoo and Wildlife medicine. 27:19-27.
Partula  planilabrum Unknown French Polynesia Extinct Post 1980 Habitat destruction and predation from introduced Euglandina rosea Terrestrial Arboreal (Trees) Food source  Information on adaptive radiation Cunningham, A.A. et al. (1996). Mortality of endangered snails of the genus Partula: Preliminary results of pathologic investigations. Journal of Zoo and Wildlife medicine. 27:19-27.
Partula  producta Unknown French Polynesia Extinct Post 1980 Habitat destruction and predation from introduced Euglandina rosea Terrestrial Arboreal (Trees) Food source  Information on adaptive radiation Cunningham, A.A. et al. (1996). Mortality of endangered snails of the genus Partula: Preliminary results of pathologic investigations. Journal of Zoo and Wildlife medicine. 27:19-27.
Partula  protea Unknown French Polynesia Extinct Post 1980 Habitat destruction and predation from introduced Euglandina rosea Terrestrial Arboreal (Trees) Food source  Information on adaptive radiation Cunningham, A.A. et al. (1996). Mortality of endangered snails of the genus Partula: Preliminary results of pathologic investigations. Journal of Zoo and Wildlife medicine. 27:19-27.
Partula  protracta Unknown French Polynesia Extinct Post 1980 Habitat destruction and predation from introduced Euglandina rosea Terrestrial Arboreal (Trees) Food source  Information on adaptive radiation Cunningham, A.A. et al. (1996). Mortality of endangered snails of the genus Partula: Preliminary results of pathologic investigations. Journal of Zoo and Wildlife medicine. 27:19-27.
Partula  radiata Unknown French Polynesia Extinct Post 1980 Habitat destruction and predation from introduced Euglandina rosea Terrestrial Arboreal (Trees) Food source  Information on adaptive radiation Cunningham, A.A. et al. (1996). Mortality of endangered snails of the genus Partula: Preliminary results of pathologic investigations. Journal of Zoo and Wildlife medicine. 27:19-27.
Partula  raiatensis Unknown French Polynesia Extinct Post 1980 Habitat destruction and predation from introduced Euglandina rosea Terrestrial Arboreal (Trees) Food source  Information on adaptive radiation Cunningham, A.A. et al. (1996). Mortality of endangered snails of the genus Partula: Preliminary results of pathologic investigations. Journal of Zoo and Wildlife medicine. 27:19-27.
Partula  remota Unknown French Polynesia Extinct Post 1980 Habitat destruction and predation from introduced Euglandina rosea Terrestrial Arboreal (Trees) Food source  Information on adaptive radiation Cunningham, A.A. et al. (1996). Mortality of endangered snails of the genus Partula: Preliminary results of pathologic investigations. Journal of Zoo and Wildlife medicine. 27:19-27.
Partula  robusta Unknown French Polynesia Extinct Post 1980 Habitat destruction and predation from introduced Euglandina rosea Terrestrial Arboreal (Trees) Food source  Information on adaptive radiation Cunningham, A.A. et al. (1996). Mortality of endangered snails of the genus Partula: Preliminary results of pathologic investigations. Journal of Zoo and Wildlife medicine. 27:19-27.
Partula  rustica Unknown French Polynesia Extinct Post 1980 Habitat destruction and predation from introduced Euglandina rosea Terrestrial Arboreal (Trees) Food source  Information on adaptive radiation Cunningham, A.A. et al. (1996). Mortality of endangered snails of the genus Partula: Preliminary results of pathologic investigations. Journal of Zoo and Wildlife medicine. 27:19-27.
Partula  sagitta Unknown French Polynesia Extinct Post 1980 Habitat destruction and predation from introduced Euglandina rosea Terrestrial Arboreal (Trees) Food source  Information on adaptive radiation Cunningham, A.A. et al. (1996). Mortality of endangered snails of the genus Partula: Preliminary results of pathologic investigations. Journal of Zoo and Wildlife medicine. 27:19-27.
Partula  salifana Mount Alifana Partula Guam Extinct Post 1980 Habitat destruction and predation from introduced Euglandina rosea Terrestrial Arboreal (Trees) Food source  Information on adaptive radiation Cunningham, A.A. et al. (1996). Mortality of endangered snails of the genus Partula: Preliminary results of pathologic investigations. Journal of Zoo and Wildlife medicine. 27:19-27.
Partula  salifera Unknown Guam, Northern Mariana Islands Extinct Post 1980 Habitat destruction and predation from introduced Euglandina rosea Terrestrial Arboreal (Trees) Food source  Information on adaptive radiation Cunningham, A.A. et al. (1996). Mortality of endangered snails of the genus Partula: Preliminary results of pathologic investigations. Journal of Zoo and Wildlife medicine. 27:19-27.
Partula  suturalis Moorean Viviparous Tree Snail, Sutural Partula French Polynesia Extinct in the wild Post 1980 Habitat destruction and predation from introduced Euglandina rosea Terrestrial Arboreal (Trees) Food source  Information on adaptive radiation Coote, T. Et al. (2004). Experimental release of endemic Partula species, extinct in the wild, into a protected area of natural habitat on Moorea. Pacific Science. 58(3):429-434.
Partula  suturalis strigosa Unknown French Polynesia Extinct in the wild Post 1980 Habitat destruction and predation from introduced Euglandina rosea Terrestrial Arboreal (Trees) Food source  Information on adaptive radiation Coote, T. Et al. (2004). Experimental release of endemic Partula species, extinct in the wild, into a protected area of natural habitat on Moorea. Pacific Science. 58(3):429-434.
Partula  suturalis suturalis Sutural Partula French Polynesia Extinct Post 1980 Habitat destruction and predation from introduced Euglandina rosea Terrestrial Arboreal (Trees) Food source  Information on adaptive radiation Coote, T. Et al. (2004). Experimental release of endemic Partula species, extinct in the wild, into a protected area of natural habitat on Moorea. Pacific Science. 58(3):429-434.
Partula  suturalis vexillum Unknown French Polynesia Extinct in the wild Post 1980 Habitat destruction and predation from introduced Euglandina rosea Terrestrial Arboreal (Trees) Food source  Information on adaptive radiation Coote, T. Et al. (2004). Experimental release of endemic Partula species, extinct in the wild, into a protected area of natural habitat on Moorea. Pacific Science. 58(3):429-434.
Partula  taeniata Unknown French Polynesia Extinct in the wild Post 1980 Habitat destruction and predation from introduced Euglandina rosea Terrestrial Arboreal (Trees) Food source  Information on adaptive radiation Coote, T. Et al. (2004). Experimental release of endemic Partula species, extinct in the wild, into a protected area of natural habitat on Moorea. Pacific Science. 58(3):429-434.
Partula  taeniata elongata Unknown French Polynesia Extinct in the wild Post 1980 Habitat destruction and predation from introduced Euglandina rosea Terrestrial Arboreal (Trees) Food source  Information on adaptive radiation Coote, T. Et al. (2004). Experimental release of endemic Partula species, extinct in the wild, into a protected area of natural habitat on Moorea. Pacific Science. 58(3):429-434.
Partula  taeniata nucleola Unknown French Polynesia Extinct in the wild Post 1980 Habitat destruction and predation from introduced Euglandina rosea Terrestrial Arboreal (Trees) Food source  Information on adaptive radiation Coote, T. Et al. (2004). Experimental release of endemic Partula species, extinct in the wild, into a protected area of natural habitat on Moorea. Pacific Science. 58(3):429-434.
Partula  taeniata simulans Unknown French Polynesia Extinct in the wild Post 1980 Habitat destruction and predation from introduced Euglandina rosea Terrestrial Arboreal (Trees) Food source  Information on adaptive radiation Coote, T. Et al. (2004). Experimental release of endemic Partula species, extinct in the wild, into a protected area of natural habitat on Moorea. Pacific Science. 58(3):429-434.
Partula  taeniata taeniata Unknown French Polynesia Extinct Post 1980 Habitat destruction and predation from introduced Euglandina rosea Terrestrial Arboreal (Trees) Food source  Information on adaptive radiation Coote, T. Et al. (2004). Experimental release of endemic Partula species, extinct in the wild, into a protected area of natural habitat on Moorea. Pacific Science. 58(3):429-434.
Partula  thalia Unknown French Polynesia Extinct Post 1980 Habitat destruction and predation from introduced Euglandina rosea Terrestrial Arboreal (Trees) Food source  Information on adaptive radiation Cunningham, A.A. et al. (1996). Mortality of endangered snails of the genus Partula: Preliminary results of pathologic investigations. Journal of Zoo and Wildlife medicine. 27:19-27.
Partula  tohiveana Moorean Viviparous Tree Snail French Polynesia Extinct in the wild Post 1980 Habitat destruction and predation from introduced Euglandina rosea Terrestrial Arboreal (Trees) Food source  Information on adaptive radiation Coote, T. Et al. (2004). Experimental release of endemic Partula species, extinct in the wild, into a protected area of natural habitat on Moorea. Pacific Science. 58(3):429-434.
Partula  tristis Unknown French Polynesia Extinct in the wild Post 1980 Habitat destruction and predation from introduced Euglandina rosea Terrestrial Arboreal (Trees) Food source  Information on adaptive radiation Cunningham, A.A. et al. (1996). Mortality of endangered snails of the genus Partula: Preliminary results of pathologic investigations. Journal of Zoo and Wildlife medicine. 27:19-27.
Partula  turgida Unknown French Polynesia Extinct Post 1980 Habitat destruction and predation from introduced Euglandina rosea Terrestrial Arboreal (Trees) Food source  Information on adaptive radiation Cunningham, A.A. et al. (1996). Mortality of endangered snails of the genus Partula: Preliminary results of pathologic investigations. Journal of Zoo and Wildlife medicine. 27:19-27.
Partula  umbilicata Unknown French Polynesia Extinct Post 1980 Habitat destruction and predation from introduced Euglandina rosea Terrestrial Arboreal (Trees) Food source  Information on adaptive radiation Cunningham, A.A. et al. (1996). Mortality of endangered snails of the genus Partula: Preliminary results of pathologic investigations. Journal of Zoo and Wildlife medicine. 27:19-27.
Partula  variabilis Unknown French Polynesia Extinct Post 1980 Habitat destruction and predation from introduced Euglandina rosea Terrestrial Arboreal (Trees) Food source  Information on adaptive radiation Cunningham, A.A. et al. (1996). Mortality of endangered snails of the genus Partula: Preliminary results of pathologic investigations. Journal of Zoo and Wildlife medicine. 27:19-27.
Partula  vittata Unknown French Polynesia Extinct Post 1980 Habitat destruction and predation from introduced Euglandina rosea Terrestrial Arboreal (Trees) Food source  Information on adaptive radiation Cunningham, A.A. et al. (1996). Mortality of endangered snails of the genus Partula: Preliminary results of pathologic investigations. Journal of Zoo and Wildlife medicine. 27:19-27.
PUPILLIDAE Gastrocopta chichijimana Unknown Japan: Ogasawara-shoto Extinct Unknown Unknown Terrestrial Ground dwelling Unknown Unknown Barker G. M. (2001). Gastropods on Land: Phylogeny, Diversity and Adaptive Morphology. in Barker G. M. (ed.): The biology of terrestrial molluscs. CABI Publishing, Oxon, UK.
Gastrocopta ogasawarana Unknown Japan: Ogasawara-shoto Extinct Unknown Unknown Terrestrial Ground dwelling Unknown Unknown
Leiostyla  lamellosa Madeiran Land Snail Portugal: Madeira Extinct Unknown Unknown Terrestrial Ground dwelling Unknown Unknown Cameron, R.A.D., et al. (2007). Chance and necessity: Land-snail faunas of Sao Miguel, Azores, compared with those of Madeira. Journal of Molluscan studies. 73:11-21.
Lyropupa perlonga Pupillid Land Snail (Mirapupa) United States: Hawaii Extinct 1980 Introduced predators (Euglandina rosea), habitat destruction, and over collection Terrestrial Ground dwelling Unknown Unknown Cowie, R.H., N.L. Evenhuis, C.C. Christensen. (1995). Catalog of the Native Land and Freshwater Molluscs of the Hawaiian Islands. Backhuys Publishers: Leiden, The Netherlands.
Nesopupa  turtoni Unknown Saint Helena Extinct Unknown Unknown Terrestrial Ground dwelling Unknown Unknown
Pupilla obliquicosta Unknown Saint Helena Extinct Unknown Unknown Terrestrial Ground dwelling Unknown Unknown
STREPTAXIDAE Gibbus lyonetianus Unknown Mauritius Extinct Unknown Unknown Terrestrial Ground dwelling Unknown Unknown Bouchet, P. & Rocroi, J.-P. (2005). Classification and Nomenclator of Gastropod Families. Malacologia 47 (1-2): 1–397. 
Gonidomus  newtoni Unknown Mauritius Extinct Unknown Unknown Terrestrial Ground dwelling Unknown Unknown Bouchet, P. & Rocroi, J.-P. (2005). Classification and Nomenclator of Gastropod Families. Malacologia 47 (1-2): 1–397. 
Gonospira  nevilli Unknown Mauritius Extinct Unknown Unknown Terrestrial Ground dwelling Unknown Unknown Bouchet, P. & Rocroi, J.-P. (2005). Classification and Nomenclator of Gastropod Families. Malacologia 47 (1-2): 1–397. 
Gulella mayottensis Unknown Mayotte Extinct Unknown Unknown Terrestrial Ground dwelling Unknown Unknown Bouchet, P. & Rocroi, J.-P. (2005). Classification and Nomenclator of Gastropod Families. Malacologia 47 (1-2): 1–397. 
SUBULINIDAE Chilonopsis blofeldi Unknown Saint Helena Extinct Unknown Unknown Terrestrial Ground dwelling Unknown Unknown Barker G. M. (2001). Gastropods on Land: Phylogeny, Diversity and Adaptive Morphology. in Barker G. M. (ed.): The biology of terrestrial molluscs. CABI Publishing, Oxon, UK.
Chilonopsis exulatus Unknown Saint Helena Extinct Unknown Unknown Terrestrial Ground dwelling Unknown Unknown Barker G. M. (2001). Gastropods on Land: Phylogeny, Diversity and Adaptive Morphology. in Barker G. M. (ed.): The biology of terrestrial molluscs. CABI Publishing, Oxon, UK.
Chilonopsis helena Unknown Saint Helena Extinct Unknown Unknown Terrestrial Ground dwelling Unknown Unknown Barker G. M. (2001). Gastropods on Land: Phylogeny, Diversity and Adaptive Morphology. in Barker G. M. (ed.): The biology of terrestrial molluscs. CABI Publishing, Oxon, UK.
Chilonopsis melanoides Unknown Saint Helena Extinct Unknown Unknown Terrestrial Ground dwelling Unknown Unknown Barker G. M. (2001). Gastropods on Land: Phylogeny, Diversity and Adaptive Morphology. in Barker G. M. (ed.): The biology of terrestrial molluscs. CABI Publishing, Oxon, UK.
Chilonopsis nonpareil Unknown Saint Helena Extinct Unknown Unknown Terrestrial Ground dwelling Unknown Unknown Barker G. M. (2001). Gastropods on Land: Phylogeny, Diversity and Adaptive Morphology. in Barker G. M. (ed.): The biology of terrestrial molluscs. CABI Publishing, Oxon, UK.
Chilonopsis subplicatus Unknown Saint Helena Extinct Unknown Unknown Terrestrial Ground dwelling Unknown Unknown Barker G. M. (2001). Gastropods on Land: Phylogeny, Diversity and Adaptive Morphology. in Barker G. M. (ed.): The biology of terrestrial molluscs. CABI Publishing, Oxon, UK.
Chilonopsis subtruncatus Unknown Saint Helena Extinct Unknown Unknown Terrestrial Ground dwelling Unknown Unknown Barker G. M. (2001). Gastropods on Land: Phylogeny, Diversity and Adaptive Morphology. in Barker G. M. (ed.): The biology of terrestrial molluscs. CABI Publishing, Oxon, UK.
Chilonopsis turtoni Unknown Saint Helena Extinct Unknown Unknown Terrestrial Ground dwelling Unknown Unknown Barker G. M. (2001). Gastropods on Land: Phylogeny, Diversity and Adaptive Morphology. in Barker G. M. (ed.): The biology of terrestrial molluscs. CABI Publishing, Oxon, UK.
VERTIGINIDAE Campolaemus  perexilis Unknown Saint Helena Extinct Unknown Unknown Terrestrial Ground dwelling Unknown Unknown Barker G. M. (2001). Gastropods on Land: Phylogeny, Diversity and Adaptive Morphology. in Barker G. M. (ed.): The biology of terrestrial molluscs. CABI Publishing, Oxon, UK.
PLATYHELMINTHES TURBELLARIA TRICLADIDA KENKIIDAE Romankenkius  pedderensis Lake Pedder Planarian Australia Extinct 1972 Habitat modification Freshwater Unknown Unknown Unknown Slurys, R. (1997). An old problem in a new perspective: The enigmatic evolutionary relationships of some Australian freshwater planarians (Platyhelminthes, Tricladida, Paludicola). Canadian journal of zoology. 75(3):459-471.
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